How to Fish Buffalo Lake: Best Patterns & Techniques

Buffalo Lake

Published: Nov 1, 2018Updated: May 12, 2025

Table of Contents

Spring Fishing Patterns on Buffalo Lake

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	48-58	Fish transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, becoming more active with warming temperatures Bass moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower flats near spawning grounds, primarily feeding during warmer afternoon periods	Rock piles with adjacent vegetation in 2-6 foot depth range Docks with deep water access near potential spawning flats Shallow flats near creek channels or deeper water access	Lipless Crankbaits worked slowly through staging areas Bladed Jigs around rock and sparse vegetation Ned Rigs worked slowly near structure	Bluegill holding tight to available cover Smaller baitfish in staging areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	57-66	Smallmouth bass are transitioning to spawning areas, actively feeding while moving along transitional structure like riprap banks and rocky points Fish are particularly active on wind-blown shorelines, using lateral line sensing in the stained water to detect prey	Wind-blown riprap shorelines, especially those with deeper water access Rocky points leading into spawning bays Boulder and rock piles in 8-12 foot range near spawning areas	Blade Baits worked slowly along riprap and rocky structure Spinnerbaits on wind-blown banks for active fish Tubes worked slowly around rock transitions	Crawfish becoming active in rocky areas Minnows concentrated along wind-blown banks	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	42-52	Pre-spawn walleye staging near spawning areas, making gradual movements from winter depths to shallower rocky areas Feeding activity intensifies as water warms, with fish particularly active during low-light periods in the turbid conditions	Rock piles and ledges in 8-15 foot depth range adjacent to potential spawning areas Transitions from deep winter holes (23-26ft) to shallower structure Hard bottom areas near shallow flats that warm first in spring	Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with aggressive snap-pause cadence Blade Baits worked with controlled lifts near structure	Small Minnows Young-of-year Crappies Emerging Invertebrates	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	45-58	Fish are staging in slightly deeper water (4-8 feet) adjacent to spawning areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawn Most active during dawn and dusk due to low water clarity (2.3ft secchi), using lateral line to detect prey	Submerged vegetation edges in 4-8 feet of water adjacent to spawning flats Rock piles and boulder areas near shallow spawning areas Protected shallow bays with emerging vegetation	Crappie Spider Rigging Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Bobbers	Minnows Young Yellow Perch	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	52-66	Bass are in various spawning phases, with some actively spawning in 2-6 foot depths while others are staging nearby. Fish are responding to both slow and moving presentations depending on their spawning status. Fish are relating heavily to hard bottom areas with adjacent cover, particularly around rock piles with vegetation and shallow weed edges.	Rock piles with vegetation in 2-6 feet of water Shoreline weed edges in 2-6 feet of water Deep humps adjacent to spawning flats where they drop into 12 foot depths	Drop Shot with slow, bottom-bouncing presentation Bladed Jigs worked with aggressive hops near bottom Swim Jigs pitched into vegetation Grass Jigs worked slowly near cover	Bluegill Minnows	Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	57-66	Fish are transitioning to spawning areas, with increased activity in shallow rocky zones as temperatures rise from 57-66°F Actively feeding during pre-spawn, particularly around boulder areas, with a preference for slower presentations in the stained water	Boulder fields and rock piles in 8-15 foot depth range Rocky points with access to deeper water Wind-blown shorelines with rock or riprap	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly near structure Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with flukes around boulders Hard Jerkbaits with extended pauses	Perch Minnows	Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	42-55	Walleye are transitioning to shallow rocky areas and hard bottom structure for spawning, particularly active during low-light periods in the turbid conditions Fish will stage in pre-spawn areas near spawning grounds, moving between 5-15 feet depending on light conditions and water temperature	Rock piles and hard bottom areas in 3-8 feet of water for active spawning Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water (15-20 feet) for staging fish Shallow ledges and humps adjacent to spawning areas	Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations Blade Baits worked through staging areas	Minnows congregating in spawning areas Small crappies in transition areas	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	45-58	Crappies are in pre-spawn/spawning mode, moving into shallow staging areas around weeds in 2-4 feet of water with water temperatures around 48°F Fish are most active during low-light periods due to the lake's limited water clarity (2.3 ft secchi), using lateral vision to feed	Shallow weed edges in 2-4 feet of water, particularly areas with new vegetation growth Protected shallow bays with submerged vegetation Transition areas where weeds meet harder structure like rock piles	Bobbers with live minnows suspended 2-3 feet down, slowly jigged after periods of stillness Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) with small jigs around weed edges Light Line Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') in thicker vegetation	Minnows - primary forage confirmed by multiple fishing reports Young Yellow Perch - indicated by successful perch-colored bait patterns	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	72-78	Post-spawn largemouth bass are actively feeding to recover energy, splitting time between shallow cover and deeper staging areas Fish are showing both shallow and deep patterns, with some targeting bluegills near docks while others hold on deeper points	Docks with adjacent deep water access, particularly along the north shoreline Deep water points with scattered vegetation Inside and outside weed lines in shallow water	Wacky Rigs worked around docks and vegetation edges Drop Shot in deeper water, especially on points Frogs/Toads along weed lines for aggressive fish	Bluegill concentrating around docks and shallow cover Young of year baitfish beginning to emerge in vegetation	Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	62-72	Post-spawn smallmouth are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily targeting crawfish and baitfish near rocky transitions Fish are moving between shallow and mid-depth areas (6-15 feet), utilizing rock piles and points as primary feeding stations	Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range with access to deeper water Main lake points with mixed rock and gravel composition Wind-blown shorelines with riprap or rocky structure	Drop Shot worked slowly along rocky transitions, maintaining bottom contact Ned Rigs dragged and hopped through rock piles Tubes worked with a drag-and-hop retrieve around boulders	Crawfish emerging and active on rocky structures Small bluegills in transitional areas Shad schools beginning to form in mid-depth zones	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	48-62	Post-spawn walleye actively feeding to recover energy, taking advantage of shallow water feeding opportunities in low-light and turbid conditions Fish making frequent transitions between shallow feeding areas (5-7ft) and nearby deeper edges, especially around rock structure	Rock piles and humps in 8-15 foot range adjacent to shallow flats Shallow weed edges in 5-7 foot range, especially near hard bottom transitions Main lake structural edges where shallow flats meet deeper water	Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along rock edges and transitions Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with aggressive lifts during active periods Lipless Crankbaits worked through shallow feeding areas in low light	Minnows concentrated around shallow structure and weed edges Small crappies in transitional areas between shallow and deep water	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	58-68	Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Due to low water clarity (0.7m secchi), fish are most active during dawn and dusk, holding tight to structure edges	Weed edges in 6-12 feet of water adjacent to spawning flats Rock piles and boulder fields near deeper water Outer edges of submerged vegetation where it meets deeper water	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges to cover water efficiently Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) with light jigs around visible structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') when fish are holding tight to structure	Small minnows gathering around emerging weed growth Young-of-year yellow perch Small invertebrates in the vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns

Summer Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	74-82	Bass are actively feeding around shallow structure in early morning and evening, moving to slightly deeper adjacent areas during midday heat Fish are relating strongly to dock edges and vegetation interfaces, showing aggressive feeding behavior in 2-6 foot depth range During peak temperatures (80-82°F), fish become more lethargic and require slower presentations	Docks with nearby vegetation in 2-6 feet of water Deep rock piles adjacent to shallow feeding areas Weed edges on wind-blown shorelines	Drop Shot with slow, subtle presentations for pressured or inactive fish Grass Jigs worked around dock posts and vegetation Swim Jigs on windy banks and through scattered vegetation	Bluegill concentrated around docks and vegetation Young of year baitfish beginning to school in shallow areas	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	71-79	Fish are holding on mid-depth rocky structure (6-15 feet) near deeper water access, actively feeding but requiring slow presentations due to stained water conditions Smallmouth are showing a strong preference for bottom-oriented feeding patterns, likely due to limited visibility (2.3 ft secchi) forcing them to rely on lateral line sensing	Rocky points with transitions to deeper water, focusing on 8-12 foot depth range Boulder fields and rock piles in 6-15 foot range Humps with rock or boulder coverage, particularly focusing on edges in 7-9 foot range	Drop Shot - worked slowly with minimal movement to maintain bottom contact Ned Rigs - deadsticked or dragged slowly along bottom structure Finesse Hair Jigs - worked methodically through rocky areas	Bluegill - multiple reports indicate bluegill as primary forage Shad - mentioned in recent catch reports Crawfish - particularly around rocky structure	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Purple Colors
Summer	Walleye	72-80	Summer walleyes showing adaptability by utilizing both shallow and deep water zones, with active feeding in shallow vegetation areas during low light or turbid conditions Fish are making depth transitions based on light penetration, using the extremely turbid water (2.3ft visibility) as cover for shallow feeding	Shallow weed edges in 5-7 feet of water, particularly areas with submerged vegetation Rock piles and humps transitioning from shallow to mid-depth zones (8-15 feet) Deep edges of shallow flats providing refuge during bright conditions	Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked along weed edges and through scattered vegetation Trolling Shallow (0-9') parallel to depth transitions Live Bait Rigs near rock piles and humps	Small Baitfish (Minnows) Crappies	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Crappie	68-78	Crappie are suspending near submerged vegetation edges in 8-12 feet of water, actively feeding during dawn and dusk periods due to low water clarity Fish are relating strongly to structure edges where weeds meet rock piles, using these areas as ambush points for feeding on minnows	Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly where vegetation meets rock piles Suspended over submerged vegetation in 8-12 feet of water Boulder fields with nearby weed growth offering shade and ambush points	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges to cover water and find active fish Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') when fish are identified on structure Crappie Spider Rigging to effectively present baits at multiple depths	Small minnows concentrated around weed edges Young-of-year yellow perch Small bluegills and sunfish fry	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns

Fall Fishing Guide for Buffalo Lake

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	39-55	Fish are responding to falling water temperatures (41°F) by congregating in schools around high-percentage areas, particularly rock piles near weeds Feeding activity is becoming more deliberate and concentrated, with fish showing preference for slow-moving presentations	Rock piles adjacent to weed edges in 2-6 foot depth range Shallow hard bottom areas with remaining green vegetation Protected dock areas with deep water access	Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom with minimal hops Shakey Heads targeting rock-weed transitions Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved slowly near structure	Bluegill concentrating around remaining vegetation Small baitfish schooling in protected areas	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	52-65	Smallmouth bass are actively feeding to build reserves for winter, following baitfish schools and targeting crawfish near rocky structures Fish are transitioning from summer deep patterns to mid-depth feeding zones, particularly active during low-light periods	Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range adjacent to deeper water Main lake points with mixed rock and gravel substrate Steep drop-offs near shallow feeding flats	Blade Baits worked with aggressive lift-drop retrieves along rocky transitions Drop Shot with subtle movements near bottom structure Tubes dragged and hopped through rock piles Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked parallel to depth changes	Shad schools moving into creek arms and along points Crawfish active on rocky structures before winter Bluegill relating to remaining vegetation and structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Fall	Walleye	55-73	Walleye are transitioning to deeper water, primarily relating to edges between shallow flats and deeper holes (23-26 feet), especially during daylight hours Feeding activity is strong with fish actively pursuing larger prey items, as evidenced by the preference for double minnows in some reports	Edges of shallow flats adjacent to 30-foot holes Rock piles and humps in 20-26 foot range Shallow rock piles in 7-10 foot range during low light or in turbid conditions	Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) Spoons Live Bait Rigs	Minnows and small baitfish Crappie	Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Fall	Crappie	58-71	Crappie are actively transitioning from late summer patterns to fall locations, following the cooling water temperatures (71°F to 64°F). Fish are becoming more aggressive with the cooling trend and responding to reaction-style presentations. Due to the lake's poor clarity (2.3 ft secchi), fish are relating tightly to structure edges and using their lateral line to detect prey, particularly during low light periods.	Boulder fields and rock piles, especially where they intersect with dying weed edges Hard structure near deeper water access, providing transitional holding areas as temperatures cool Remaining green weed edges adjacent to slightly deeper water	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with aggressive snap-jigging retrieves to trigger reaction strikes Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) with larger profile baits around structure edges Hover/Mid-Strolling near structure transitions to locate active fish	Minnows, particularly smaller sizes gathering near structure Young-of-year Yellow Perch Small bluegills and sunfish near remaining vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Winter	Walleye	38-45	During open water winter conditions, walleye tend to school tightly in the deeper basins (23-26 ft) near the edges of shallow flats, especially given the lake's turbid conditions Fish become more active during low-light periods, making controlled movements up structure to feed	Deep edges of shallow flats in 23-26 foot range where transitions meet basin areas Isolated rock piles and humps in deeper water, especially those adjacent to flat areas Sharp-breaking ledges that provide quick access to both deep and shallow water	Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with aggressive jigging followed by long pauses to trigger reaction strikes Blade Baits worked with sharp snaps and long pauses near bottom structure Ice Fishing Spoons with erratic action to create flash in turbid conditions	Small minnows concentrating in deep water Suspended crappies in similar depth ranges Bottom-hugging baitfish relating to structure	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Winter	Crappie	38-45	Suspending in deeper water columns near structure, typically schooling tightly in 12-14 foot ranges during open water winter conditions Most active during low-light periods due to poor water clarity (0.7m secchi), with feeding windows shortened in cold water	Deep rock piles and boulder fields in 12-14 foot depth range Edges of dying vegetation near deeper water Steep breaks near shoreline structure where depth quickly reaches lake average	Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Drop Shot Damiki Rig	Small, winter-stressed minnows Young-of-year yellow perch Juvenile panfish	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Walleye	34-42	Walleye concentrate on deeper primary structural elements (20-26 ft) during ice season, particularly near edges of shallow flats Feeding activity peaks during dawn and dusk periods, with brief windows during midday in the turbid conditions	Deep rock piles and humps in 20-26 foot range adjacent to shallow flats Hard-bottom structural transitions and ledges in 15-23 foot range Isolated deep holes near primary lake structure	Ice Fishing Spoons worked with aggressive jigging followed by subtle holds Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows using dead-stick presentation Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths along structural edges	Small Minnows concentrated near structure Suspended Crappies in deeper holes Bottom-hugging Baitfish along transitional areas	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Ice	Crappie	33-39	Crappies will be suspending near bottom structure and along weed edges, typically in 8-14 foot depths, becoming more active during dawn and dusk periods Schools will be relatively concentrated in winter locations, with less movement between spots but vertical adjustment based on light conditions and feeding periods	Deep weed edges adjacent to rock piles in 8-14 feet of water Basin transitions near boulder fields where remaining green weeds persist Deeper holes near structural elements that provide overhead cover	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements just above the fish Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flash for attracting fish from further distances Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set with live minnows for targeting larger specimens	Small minnows suspended near structure Young-of-year yellow perch relating to remaining vegetation Micro invertebrates among the weeds and rocks	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Pink Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Buffalo Lake

Season	Species	Primary Structure	Secondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Rock piles with adjacent vegetation in 2-6 foot depth range	Docks with deep water access near potential spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Wind-blown riprap shorelines, especially those with deeper water access	Rocky points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Rock piles and ledges in 8-15 foot depth range adjacent to potential spawning areas	Transitions from deep winter holes (23-26ft) to shallower structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Submerged vegetation edges in 4-8 feet of water adjacent to spawning flats	Rock piles and boulder areas near shallow spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Rock piles with vegetation in 2-6 feet of water	Shoreline weed edges in 2-6 feet of water
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Boulder fields and rock piles in 8-15 foot depth range	Rocky points with access to deeper water
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Rock piles and hard bottom areas in 3-8 feet of water for active spawning	Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water (15-20 feet) for staging fish
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Shallow weed edges in 2-4 feet of water, particularly areas with new vegetation growth	Protected shallow bays with submerged vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Docks with adjacent deep water access, particularly along the north shoreline	Deep water points with scattered vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range with access to deeper water	Main lake points with mixed rock and gravel composition
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Rock piles and humps in 8-15 foot range adjacent to shallow flats	Shallow weed edges in 5-7 foot range, especially near hard bottom transitions
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Weed edges in 6-12 feet of water adjacent to spawning flats	Rock piles and boulder fields near deeper water
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Docks with nearby vegetation in 2-6 feet of water	Deep rock piles adjacent to shallow feeding areas
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Rocky points with transitions to deeper water, focusing on 8-12 foot depth range	Boulder fields and rock piles in 6-15 foot range
Summer	Walleye	Shallow weed edges in 5-7 feet of water, particularly areas with submerged vegetation	Rock piles and humps transitioning from shallow to mid-depth zones (8-15 feet)
Summer	Crappie	Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly where vegetation meets rock piles	Suspended over submerged vegetation in 8-12 feet of water
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Rock piles adjacent to weed edges in 2-6 foot depth range	Shallow hard bottom areas with remaining green vegetation
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range adjacent to deeper water	Main lake points with mixed rock and gravel substrate
Fall	Walleye	Edges of shallow flats adjacent to 30-foot holes	Rock piles and humps in 20-26 foot range
Fall	Crappie	Boulder fields and rock piles, especially where they intersect with dying weed edges	Hard structure near deeper water access, providing transitional holding areas as temperatures cool
Winter	Walleye	Deep edges of shallow flats in 23-26 foot range where transitions meet basin areas	Isolated rock piles and humps in deeper water, especially those adjacent to flat areas
Winter	Crappie	Deep rock piles and boulder fields in 12-14 foot depth range	Edges of dying vegetation near deeper water
Ice	Walleye	Deep rock piles and humps in 20-26 foot range adjacent to shallow flats	Hard-bottom structural transitions and ledges in 15-23 foot range
Ice	Crappie	Deep weed edges adjacent to rock piles in 8-14 feet of water	Basin transitions near boulder fields where remaining green weeds persist

Primary Forage by Season

Season	Species	Primary Forage	Secondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill holding tight to available cover	Smaller baitfish in staging areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish becoming active in rocky areas	Minnows concentrated along wind-blown banks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Small Minnows	Young-of-year Crappies
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Minnows	Young Yellow Perch
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill	Minnows
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Perch	Minnows
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows congregating in spawning areas	Small crappies in transition areas
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Minnows - primary forage confirmed by multiple fishing reports	Young Yellow Perch - indicated by successful perch-colored bait patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill concentrating around docks and shallow cover	Young of year baitfish beginning to emerge in vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish emerging and active on rocky structures	Small bluegills in transitional areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows concentrated around shallow structure and weed edges	Small crappies in transitional areas between shallow and deep water
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Small minnows gathering around emerging weed growth	Young-of-year yellow perch
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill concentrated around docks and vegetation	Young of year baitfish beginning to school in shallow areas
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Bluegill - multiple reports indicate bluegill as primary forage	Shad - mentioned in recent catch reports
Summer	Walleye	Small Baitfish (Minnows)	Crappies
Summer	Crappie	Small minnows concentrated around weed edges	Young-of-year yellow perch
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill concentrating around remaining vegetation	Small baitfish schooling in protected areas
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Shad schools moving into creek arms and along points	Crawfish active on rocky structures before winter
Fall	Walleye	Minnows and small baitfish	Crappie
Fall	Crappie	Minnows, particularly smaller sizes gathering near structure	Young-of-year Yellow Perch
Winter	Walleye	Small minnows concentrating in deep water	Suspended crappies in similar depth ranges
Winter	Crappie	Small, winter-stressed minnows	Young-of-year yellow perch
Ice	Walleye	Small Minnows concentrated near structure	Suspended Crappies in deeper holes
Ice	Crappie	Small minnows suspended near structure	Young-of-year yellow perch relating to remaining vegetation

Bait Colors by Season for Buffalo Lake

Season	Species	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Purple Colors
Summer	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Fall	Walleye	Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Fall	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Winter	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Winter	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Ice	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Pink Colors