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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Claytor Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Claytor Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass52-60
  • Bass are staging near spawning areas and feeding actively as they prepare for the spawn, utilizing transition zones between deeper winter areas and shallow spawning pockets
  • Fish are showing increased activity in the mid-50s water temperatures, particularly around cover in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Steeper main lake points and bluffs leading into spawning pockets
  • Rip rap banks with good sun exposure
  • Laydowns and docks near the mouths of spawning pockets
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked slowly along points and steeper banks
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked along riprap
  • Finesse Jigs around docks and laydowns
  • Swim Jigs around laydowns in spawning pockets
  • Crawfish becoming active in the warming waters
  • Shad present around points and deeper structure
  • Bluegill in dock areas and near shallow cover
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-62
  • Smallmouth bass are transitioning from winter areas to pre-spawn staging locations, actively feeding on crawfish around docks and rocky structure
  • Fish are becoming more active with warming water temperatures, but still maintaining relatively close proximity to deeper water access
  • Docks with direct access to deeper water, especially those with rocky bottom composition
  • Rocky points and transition areas adjacent to spawning flats
  • Channel swing banks with rock or riprap structure
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly with extended bottom contact
  • Ned Rigs dragged along bottom structure
  • Football Jigs worked methodically around dock posts and rocky areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small bottom-oriented baitfish
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Spotted Bass52-65
  • Spotted bass are transitioning from winter deep water patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, becoming more active with warming temperatures. They are beginning to move towards spawning flats but still maintaining access to deeper water.
  • Fish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, with increased aggression and reaction strikes in the moderately stained water conditions.
  • Secondary points and channel swing banks leading into spawning pockets
  • Rocky banks with transition areas from chunk rock to pea gravel
  • Brush piles in 12-15ft range adjacent to spawning flats
  • Bladed Jigs worked along rocky transitions and through staging areas
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') parallel to transitional banks
  • Shakey Heads worked slowly around brush piles and rocky structure
  • Alewife schools transitioning from deep winter haunts to shallower pre-spawn areas
  • Crawfish becoming more active on rocky banks with warming water
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass60-68
  • Fish are actively spawning with many on or near beds in protected pockets and creek arms
  • Pre/post spawn fish transitioning between staging areas and bedding areas, showing aggressive territorial behavior
  • Protected backs of creek pockets with bedding areas
  • Docks providing cover near spawning flats
  • Brush piles adjacent to spawning areas
  • Drop Shot with 4-5 inch leader for precise bed fishing
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) with lighter weights (3/16 oz) for shallow cover
  • Ned Rigs for covering water to locate active fish
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) during low light periods
  • Bluegill gathering in shallow spawning areas
  • Minnows in and around bedding areas
  • Shad in transitional areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-65
  • Transitioning from winter deep water to spawning areas, actively seeking warmer water in protected pockets and coves
  • Males preparing and guarding nests in rocky areas, while females stage on nearby deep structure
  • Feeding activity increases as water warms, with aggressive territorial behavior near spawning sites
  • Protected rocky pockets and coves with pea gravel or small rock bottom in 2-8 feet
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Channel swing banks with rock transition areas
  • Tubes worked slowly along rocky bottoms
  • Ned Rigs dragged through potential spawning areas
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked over staging areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish in warming shallows
  • Juvenile bluegill around rocky areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Spotted Bass58-68
  • Spotted bass transitioning to spawning areas in pockets and coves, staging on secondary points before moving shallow
  • Males preparing and guarding nests in protected areas while females move between deep and shallow water
  • Aggressive territorial behavior around spawning areas, particularly from males guarding nests
  • Protected rocky banks in coves and pockets with nearby deep water access
  • Secondary points leading into spawning pockets
  • Shallow rock piles in 2-8 foot depth range near spawning flats
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around visible cover and bedding areas
  • Shakey Heads worked slowly on secondary points and transition areas
  • Soft Jerkbaits for suspended pre-spawn fish
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to spawning banks
  • Crawfish emerging in shallow rocky areas
  • Alewife schools in nearby deeper water
  • Small bluegill in spawning pockets
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-75
  • Post-spawn bass are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding but scattered between shallow and intermediate depths
  • Fish are showing mixed behavior patterns - some still relating to shallow cover while others are moving to steeper banks and points
  • Steeper banks and points with rock and rip rap
  • Thick shallow cover including brush piles
  • Secondary points leading to deeper water
  • Hard Topwater (Walking)
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip)
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12')
  • Shad
  • Bluegill
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-72
  • Smallmouth bass are actively feeding and recovering from spawn, establishing feeding zones around key structure in moderate depths
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, making short migrations to nearby feeding areas
  • Rocky points adjacent to spawning pockets in 5-15 feet of water
  • Channel swing banks with rock and brush in 8-20 feet
  • Main lake rock piles near deep water access
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Tubes dragged and hopped on rocky points and transitions
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically through rocky areas
  • Small Soft Body Swimbaits worked parallel to structure
  • Crawfish emerging and active on rocky structure
  • Small baitfish relating to points and channel edges
  • Young of year bluegill beginning to appear in shallower areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Spotted Bass62-72
  • Post-spawn spotted bass actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns
  • Fish staging on secondary points and nearby structure, making frequent movements between shallow and mid-depth zones
  • Secondary points with rocky structure in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Brush piles adjacent to spawning pockets
  • Rocky banks with access to deeper water
  • Shakey Heads worked slowly along rocky points and transitions
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') parallel to banks
  • Spinnerbaits around brush and woody cover
  • Alewife schools moving to main lake areas
  • Crawfish active on rocky structures
  • Small bluegill in shallow areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass75-85
  • Bass are exhibiting a strong low-light feeding pattern, actively feeding during early morning, late evening, and cloudy/rainy conditions
  • Fish are relating heavily to cover (brush piles, docks, laydowns) and showing aggressive topwater feeding behavior during optimal periods
  • Docks with deep water access, particularly those that provide shade during midday
  • Brush piles in 8-15 foot depth range, especially those near creek channels
  • Back of creeks with laydown wood and cover
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) worked aggressively during low light conditions
  • Frogs/Toads skipped around dock areas
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked in heavy cover and laydowns
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) with varied retrieve speeds
  • Shad schooling in open water and around structure
  • Bluegill relating to shallow cover and dock areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass78-84
  • Actively feeding on crawfish in shallow rocky areas during early morning and evening, with fish moving slightly deeper during bright midday periods
  • Establishing home ranges around main lake rocky points and channel swings, making predictable daily movements between shallow and slightly deeper water
  • Main lake rocky points with access to deep water, especially those intersecting with channel swings
  • Rock piles in 3-10 foot depth range
  • Secondary points with rocky structure adjacent to deeper water
  • Football Jigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations during midday
  • Tubes dragged and hopped on rocky points
  • Crawfish - primary forage during summer months
  • Small baitfish relating to rocky structure
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerSpotted Bass72-85
  • Spotted bass actively feeding during early morning and evening, seeking shade and structure during bright midday periods
  • Fish staging near deep structure but making frequent moves to shallow areas to ambush prey
  • Establishing consistent feeding zones around rock piles and points where current meets structure
  • Main lake points with rocky structure
  • Shaded banks with rock piles in 8-15ft depth
  • Deeper brush piles near channel swings
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly through brush and rock piles
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) during morning/evening periods
  • Football Jigs dragged along rocky bottom structure
  • Shakey Heads worked around deeper structure during midday
  • Alewife schooling in 10-15ft depth range
  • Bluegill around shallow structure
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Claytor Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass are actively feeding on both crawfish and shad in shallow water (1-5ft), following baitfish movements into pockets and coves
  • Fish are utilizing rocky banks and brush piles as ambush points, particularly at the mouths of pockets
  • Rocky banks at the mouth of pockets in 1-5 feet of water
  • Brush piles in pockets where bait is present
  • Main lake points with rock-to-brush transitions
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along rocky banks, counting down rocks on retrieve
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) in pockets with visible bait activity
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked around brush piles
  • Crawfish actively moving on rocky banks
  • Shad schooling in pockets and near brush
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass65-76
  • Actively feeding on shad in the upper water column around points and pocket mouths, particularly during shaded periods
  • Transitioning between summer and winter patterns, with fish relating to both shallow and mid-depth structure
  • Aggressive feeding behavior during low-light conditions, evidenced by topwater success
  • Shade line points at pocket mouths where baitfish are present
  • Main lake points with access to deeper water
  • Rocky banks with irregular features in 3-10ft depth range
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) for aggressive fish during low light periods
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly around points for less active fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) to match shad forage
  • Shad schooling around points and pocket mouths
  • Crawfish still active on rocky structure
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSpotted Bass72-78
  • Actively following and feeding on alewife schools around main lake points in 3-15ft depth range
  • Showing aggressive feeding patterns with water temps in the high 70s, particularly during low light periods
  • Main lake points in 3-15ft depth range
  • Rocky banks adjacent to deeper water
  • Creek mouth points where baitfish schools congregate
  • Ned Rigs dragged along bottom structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) to match alewife
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked along point transitions
  • Alewife
  • Shad
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterLargemouth Bass43-48
  • Suspending near deep points and pockets with brush, moving between 4-12 feet based on weather conditions and time of day
  • Actively feeding during overcast conditions, with increased shallow water activity when temperatures are in the upper 40s
  • Relating strongly to brush piles and other vertical cover in protected areas, especially during cold fronts
  • Main lake points with nearby deep water access
  • Brush piles in 4-12 foot depths within main lake pockets
  • Riprap banks, especially during periods of warming
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked slowly around structure
  • Hard Jerkbaits with extended pauses near points
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through brush piles
  • Shad schooling in deeper pockets and near points
  • Crawfish emerging from rocky areas during warming trends
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSmallmouth Bass43-46
  • Fish are holding tight to deep structure (rock piles and brush) in 12-20 foot depths, seeking stable winter temperatures
  • Smallmouth are schooling around high-percentage vertical structure, feeding opportunistically on suspended baitfish
  • Rock piles in 15-20 feet on the lower end of the lake
  • Brush piles in 12-15 feet mid-lake
  • Channel swing points with vertical structure
  • Damiki Rig worked vertically around suspended fish
  • Drop Shot with subtle movements near bottom structure
  • Blade Baits worked slowly through suspended fish
  • Alewife suspended around deep structure
  • Small baitfish relating to brush piles
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSpotted Bass44-46
  • Spotted bass actively schooling around brush piles in 12-15ft depths, targeting alewife in back of coves and pockets
  • Fish showing cruising behavior in mid-depth zones of coves, relating heavily to woody cover
  • Brush piles in 12-15ft in backs of pockets
  • Wood cover in 15-20ft range in coves
  • Mid-depth zones in coves with cruising fish
  • Umbrella Rigs with varied weight jigheads and mixed colors
  • Damiki Rig worked vertically around brush and suspended fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked through the water column
  • Alewife - primary winter forage based on multiple reports
  • Small baitfish suspended in mid-depth zones
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Claytor Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSteeper main lake points and bluffs leading into spawning pocketsRip rap banks with good sun exposure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassDocks with direct access to deeper water, especially those with rocky bottom compositionRocky points and transition areas adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Spotted BassSecondary points and channel swing banks leading into spawning pocketsRocky banks with transition areas from chunk rock to pea gravel
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected backs of creek pockets with bedding areasDocks providing cover near spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassProtected rocky pockets and coves with pea gravel or small rock bottom in 2-8 feetSecondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)Spotted BassProtected rocky banks in coves and pockets with nearby deep water accessSecondary points leading into spawning pockets
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSteeper banks and points with rock and rip rapThick shallow cover including brush piles
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points adjacent to spawning pockets in 5-15 feet of waterChannel swing banks with rock and brush in 8-20 feet
Spring (Post-Spawn)Spotted BassSecondary points with rocky structure in 8-15 foot depth rangeBrush piles adjacent to spawning pockets
SummerLargemouth BassDocks with deep water access, particularly those that provide shade during middayBrush piles in 8-15 foot depth range, especially those near creek channels
SummerSmallmouth BassMain lake rocky points with access to deep water, especially those intersecting with channel swingsRock piles in 3-10 foot depth range
SummerSpotted BassMain lake points with rocky structureShaded banks with rock piles in 8-15ft depth
FallLargemouth BassRocky banks at the mouth of pockets in 1-5 feet of waterBrush piles in pockets where bait is present
FallSmallmouth BassShade line points at pocket mouths where baitfish are presentMain lake points with access to deeper water
FallSpotted BassMain lake points in 3-15ft depth rangeRocky banks adjacent to deeper water
WinterLargemouth BassMain lake points with nearby deep water accessBrush piles in 4-12 foot depths within main lake pockets
WinterSmallmouth BassRock piles in 15-20 feet on the lower end of the lakeBrush piles in 12-15 feet mid-lake
WinterSpotted BassBrush piles in 12-15ft in backs of pocketsWood cover in 15-20ft range in coves

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish becoming active in the warming watersShad present around points and deeper structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall bottom-oriented baitfish
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Spotted BassAlewife schools transitioning from deep winter haunts to shallower pre-spawn areasCrawfish becoming more active on rocky banks with warming water
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill gathering in shallow spawning areasMinnows in and around bedding areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)Spotted BassCrawfish emerging in shallow rocky areasAlewife schools in nearby deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShadBluegill
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging and active on rocky structureSmall baitfish relating to points and channel edges
Spring (Post-Spawn)Spotted BassAlewife schools moving to main lake areasCrawfish active on rocky structures
SummerLargemouth BassShad schooling in open water and around structureBluegill relating to shallow cover and dock areas
SummerSmallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage during summer monthsSmall baitfish relating to rocky structure
SummerSpotted BassAlewife schooling in 10-15ft depth rangeBluegill around shallow structure
FallLargemouth BassCrawfish actively moving on rocky banksShad schooling in pockets and near brush
FallSmallmouth BassShad schooling around points and pocket mouthsCrawfish still active on rocky structure
FallSpotted BassAlewifeShad
WinterLargemouth BassShad schooling in deeper pockets and near pointsCrawfish emerging from rocky areas during warming trends
WinterSmallmouth BassAlewife suspended around deep structureSmall baitfish relating to brush piles
WinterSpotted BassAlewife - primary winter forage based on multiple reportsSmall baitfish suspended in mid-depth zones

Bait Colors by Season for Claytor Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Spotted Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Spotted Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Spotted Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerSpotted Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSpotted Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
WinterLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSpotted Bass
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors