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Delaware River

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Delaware River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-62
  • Fish are transitioning from winter locations to shallow pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Tidal influence affects positioning, with fish holding near current breaks and boulder fields
  • Feeding activity increases during warming trends, particularly focused on bottom-oriented prey
  • Boulder fields in 5-15 foot depth range, especially those near deeper wintering areas
  • Current breaks and eddies near river channel edges
  • Rocky points and transition areas receiving sun exposure
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations in current areas
  • Blade Baits for actively feeding fish near current breaks
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Shad schools in deeper current breaks
  • Small bottom-dwelling baitfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass55-65
  • Actively staging in pre-spawn areas, moving from winter locations to spawning grounds along channel edges and near vegetation
  • Feeding activity increasing with warming water temperatures, particularly during afternoon hours
  • Tidal influence affecting positioning, with fish holding tighter to cover during stronger current periods
  • Grass edges meeting channel drops
  • Reed lines in 3-4 foot depths
  • Protected shallow coves with emerging vegetation
  • Bladed Jigs worked with stop-and-go retrieve along grass edges
  • Swim Jigs worked steadily through reed lines
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked slowly around vegetation transitions
  • Minnows concentrating around emerging vegetation
  • Small Perch relating to grass edges
  • Bluegill beginning to move shallow
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Striped Bass52-65
  • Pre-spawn Striped Bass are staging in transitional areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning
  • Fish are moving with tidal flows, particularly active during moving water periods
  • Schools are following shad movements in main channel edges and around structure
  • Main channel edges adjacent to spawning tributaries
  • Current breaks and eddies near rocky structure
  • Transition points where deeper channels meet flats
  • Umbrella Rigs worked through current breaks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled along channel edges
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') in eddies and current seams
  • American Shad making their spring run
  • River Herring congregating in pre-spawn areas
  • Yellow Perch in tributary mouths
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleye staging near spawning areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for reproduction
  • Most active during dawn and dusk periods, moving between deeper staging areas and shallower feeding zones
  • River channel edges and transition points where deeper water meets shallow flats
  • Rocky points and boulder-strewn areas near potential spawning grounds
  • Current breaks and eddies in the estuary system where bait congregates
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along channel edges and depth transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with controlled lifts and drops
  • Live Bait Rigs near rocky structure and current breaks
  • Shad concentrations in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Small baitfish gathering in current breaks
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass54-65
  • Smallmouth bass are transitioning to spawning areas, focusing on shallow rocky flats and protected coves with ideal nesting conditions
  • Males are actively guarding nests while females stage in slightly deeper adjacent areas
  • Feeding activity is opportunistic, with aggressive territorial behavior around nesting sites
  • Protected rocky flats in 2-6 feet of water, especially near current breaks
  • Shallow coves with boulder or gravel bottom composition
  • Channel edges adjacent to spawning flats where females stage
  • Tubes worked slowly around rocky areas and potential nest sites
  • Ned Rigs with subtle presentations near spawning areas
  • Soft Jerkbaits for targeting staging fish near deeper breaks
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Shad schools in nearby deeper water
  • Small baitfish utilizing shallow spawning areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass moving into shallow spawning areas (2-6 feet) around vegetation and hard bottom areas, influenced by tidal movements
  • Pre-spawn feeding activity increases during warming trends, with fish staging near channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Males actively guarding nests while females move between deeper staging areas and spawning flats
  • Protected shallow coves with matted grass and reeds
  • Channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Hard bottom areas near submerged vegetation in 2-6 foot range
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around vegetation and spawning areas
  • Soft Jerkbaits for covering water and targeting pre-spawn fish
  • Spinnerbaits during cloudy conditions or around grass edges
  • Bluegill beginning to move shallow
  • Perch around vegetation edges
  • Minnows schooling in pre-spawn areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Striped Bass52-68
  • Striped Bass are actively migrating upstream in large schools for spawning, concentrating in staging areas near current breaks and deeper channels
  • Fish are aggressive and territorial during pre-spawn, with large females becoming more selective as spawning approaches
  • Feeding patterns are strongly influenced by tidal movements, with most active feeding during moving water periods
  • Current breaks and eddies near primary channel edges where spawning migration routes intersect
  • Rocky structure and boulder fields that create current breaks in 8-15 foot depths
  • Tributary mouth confluences where multiple current seams merge
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked with the current to imitate migrating shad
  • Umbrella Rigs for targeting actively feeding schools
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') in current breaks and eddies
  • Adult Shad making spawning runs
  • Resident Herring schools
  • Small Striped Bass (for larger predators)
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye are moving from deeper wintering areas to shallow spawning grounds, concentrating around hard-bottom areas and river channel edges with moderate current
  • Fish are staging in pre-spawn locations during early spring, then becoming highly active during spawning with peak movement occurring during low-light periods
  • River-lake transition areas with rocky substrate and moderate current
  • Hard-bottom areas near channel edges in 8-15 feet of water
  • Shallow gravel or boulder-strewn points and flats
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom transitions
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows near spawning areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, subtle presentations
  • Shad concentrating in spawning areas and channel edges
  • Small baitfish gathering in warming shallow waters
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Actively feeding in shallow to mid-depth zones, particularly around current breaks and structure due to post-spawn recovery period
  • Showing aggressive surface-oriented feeding patterns, especially during optimal conditions as evidenced by topwater success
  • Boulder fields and rocky structure in current breaks
  • River channel edges with tidal influence
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where shad are present
  • Hard Body Swimbaits worked parallel to structure
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) during calm periods and early/late day
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for imitating prevalent shad
  • Shad (primary forage based on multiple reports)
  • Bluegill (indicated by successful bait patterns)
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass62-72
  • Post-spawn largemouth are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy after spawning
  • Fish are moving between shallow and mid-depth areas, influenced by tidal movements and forage location
  • More aggressive feeding during stable weather, especially during morning and evening tide changes
  • Grass edges and submerged vegetation in 4-8 foot depth range
  • Channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Protected coves with matted grass and reed lines
  • Swim Jigs worked parallel to grass lines
  • Soft Jerkbaits fished with erratic action near vegetation
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked through submerged grass
  • Spinnerbaits around channel edges during tidal movement
  • Bluegill gathering near shallow vegetation
  • Perch along channel edges
  • Minnows schooling in tidal current areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Striped Bass58-72
  • Post-spawn Striped Bass are actively feeding to recover energy, following tidal movements and targeting bait schools in transition zones
  • Fish are utilizing current breaks and structure as ambush points, particularly during stronger tidal flows
  • Current-swept points and channel edges where tidal flows concentrate baitfish
  • Boulder fields and rock structure creating current breaks
  • Deep water transition zones near spawning flats
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked with the current to imitate struggling shad
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') around structure during stronger tidal flows
  • Umbrella Rigs for actively feeding fish in open water
  • American Shad making their spawning runs
  • River Herring schools in tidal zones
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Post-spawn walleye are transitioning from spawning areas to feeding zones, actively pursuing prey during dawn/dusk periods
  • Fish are staging along depth changes and current breaks, becoming more aggressive as they replenish energy
  • River-lake transition areas with current breaks and ledges
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Boulder fields and hard-bottom areas near depth changes
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Shad congregating in transitional areas
  • Young of the year baitfish emerging in vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass71-75
  • Smallmouth bass actively feeding in current areas and eddies, with strong influence from tidal movements
  • Fish utilizing boulder fields and rock structure as primary holding areas, moving between shallow and deep water based on tide and temperature
  • Boulder fields and rock piles, especially those affected by current
  • Eddies and current breaks near shoreline structure
  • Dock pilings with nearby rocky bottom
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) during prime feeding periods
  • Ned Rigs worked around boulder fields and structure
  • Finesse Jigs in current breaks and eddies
  • Shad schools in current areas
  • Crawfish in rocky areas and around structure
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLargemouth Bass72-85
  • Bass actively feeding around submerged vegetation edges, particularly during morning and evening periods
  • Fish relating strongly to grass edges due to optimal oxygen levels and abundant baitfish presence
  • Tidal influence creates feeding windows as water movement positions baitfish along vegetation edges
  • Submerged vegetation edges, especially where they intersect with channel edges
  • Matted grass areas with clear edges or openings
  • Irregular shoreline features (points, coves) with vegetation
  • Bladed Jigs worked along grass edges
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) in thick vegetation
  • Swim Jigs parallel to grass lines
  • Bluegill concentrated around vegetation
  • Minnows schooling along grass edges
  • Young of year perch in vegetation beds
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerStriped Bass65-75
  • Actively feeding in current seams and eddies around structure, with increased activity during tidal movements
  • Hunting shad in transitional areas, particularly during early morning and evening periods
  • Merging transition points with multiple eddies near boulder fields
  • Main river channel edges adjacent to islands
  • Current breaks formed by rock structures and sediment peninsulas
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly through current breaks and eddies
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) presented along current seams
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') in deeper holes near structure
  • Shad - primary forage based on recent reports
  • River Herring moving through the estuary system
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye65-75
  • During summer, walleye become more active during low-light periods (dawn/dusk) and at night due to their light-sensitive eyes and the turbid conditions (1.5m secchi)
  • Fish are relating strongly to depth changes and channel edges, moving between deeper areas during bright daylight and shallower feeding zones during low light
  • River channel edges and transition points where current meets the main lake
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 15-25 foot range
  • Boulder fields and hard-bottom areas near depth changes
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along channel edges and transition zones
  • Live Bait Rigs near bottom structure and weed edges
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') on specific structure during dawn/dusk periods
  • Shad schools relating to channel edges and transition areas
  • Baitfish utilizing weed edges for cover
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals

Fall Fishing Guide for Delaware River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass52-62
  • Actively chasing baitfish in shallow water, with aggressive feeding patterns due to fall transition
  • Schooling behavior becoming more prevalent as fish follow bait schools in tidal areas
  • Current breaks and channel edges near shallow flats where shad are present
  • Laydowns and woody structure in shallow water
  • Rocky points and boulder fields adjacent to deeper water
  • Bladed Jigs worked around shallow cover
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) mimicking shad schools
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to current breaks
  • Shad schools in shallow water
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
FallLargemouth Bass41-48
  • Bass are maintaining shallow patterns (<10 ft) despite cooling temperatures, likely due to tidal influence and forage location
  • Fish are actively feeding on perch around dock structures, using these areas as ambush points
  • Docks in less than 10 feet of water
  • Channel edges near shallow flats
  • Wood cover in 4-5 foot depth range
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with longer pauses
  • Spinnerbaits around dock posts
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) mimicking perch
  • Perch
  • Minnows
  • Bluegill
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallStriped Bass52-68
  • Actively feeding on migrating shad schools in tidal zones and current breaks, with increased activity during falling water temperatures
  • Moving between different depth zones following bait, typically in 8-20 foot ranges depending on tide stage
  • Schooling behavior becomes more pronounced as fish gather to pursue bait balls
  • Current breaks and eddies near channel edges where tidal flow concentrates bait
  • Boulder fields and rock structure creating ambush points in 10-15 foot depths
  • Deep water transition areas near tributary mouths where bait schools congregate
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with aggressive lift-drop presentations
  • Umbrella Rigs worked through bait schools
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along current seams
  • Adult Shad schools preparing for winter migration
  • Juvenile Shad congregating in large schools
  • Various Baitfish species concentrated by cooling temperatures
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye45-62
  • Walleye transitioning to deeper main-lake areas and channel edges, increasing feeding activity to prepare for winter
  • Most active during low-light periods (dawn/dusk) but feeding windows extended in turbid conditions
  • Relating strongly to current breaks and depth transitions where shad schools concentrate
  • River channel edges and confluences where current meets the main lake
  • Deep boulder fields and ledges adjacent to flats
  • Outer weed edges near depth transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Shad schools congregating in deeper water
  • Young of the year baitfish moving to deeper structure
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass45-54
  • Holding in deeper current breaks and eddies near channel edges due to tidal influence
  • Feeding patterns concentrated during slack tide periods and warmer portions of the day
  • Schooling behavior around bait concentrations in deeper wintering holes
  • Deep river channel edges with current breaks
  • Rocky structure adjacent to deeper wintering holes
  • Protected coves with reduced tidal influence near deep water access
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along channel edges
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits near structure
  • Tubes dragged slowly across rocky bottom areas
  • Schooling shad in deeper water
  • Sluggish crawfish in rocky areas
  • Small baitfish seeking warmer water in protected areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterLargemouth Bass39-47
  • Largemouth bass are holding tight to wood cover near channel edges in cold water conditions (39-47°F), making short movements to feed during stable weather
  • Fish are showing preference for slower presentations and responding to finesse techniques, particularly during cold fronts
  • Laydowns intersecting with creek channel edges in 4-5 foot depth range
  • Channel swing areas with woody cover
  • Protected shallow areas with wood cover during warming trends
  • Drop Shot with slow, subtle movements
  • Shakey Heads dragged and hopped along bottom
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically around wood cover
  • Smaller baitfish holding tight to cover
  • Dormant or slow-moving crawfish near wood cover
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterStriped Bass39-48
  • Striped Bass concentrate in deeper holes and channel edges during winter, moving into warmer, slower-moving sections of the estuary
  • Fish tend to school tightly around structure and bait pods, becoming less active but feeding opportunistically during warming trends
  • Deep channel edges and holes with reduced current, especially near structure or eddies
  • Bridge pilings and deep rocky structure that create current breaks
  • Deeper sections of tributary mouths where slightly warmer water may concentrate bait
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with slow, subtle presentations near bottom structure
  • Blade Baits worked slowly through deeper holes with occasional pauses
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) retrieved slowly along channel edges
  • Schooling shad concentrated in deeper water
  • Winter-hardy baitfish seeking warmer water in deep holes
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterWalleye39-45
  • Walleye are concentrating in deeper water near channel edges and river-lake transition areas, actively feeding during low-light periods
  • Fish are schooling around baitfish concentrations, particularly near hard-bottom areas and depth changes where shad gather
  • Deep river channel edges where current meets slack water
  • Boulder fields and rock ledges adjacent to deeper wintering holes
  • Deep transition points where vegetation meets hard bottom structure
  • Blade Baits worked vertically along channel edges
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with heavy jigging spoons
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) along channel edges and transition areas
  • Shad schools concentrated in deeper water
  • Small baitfish seeking warmer water in river channels
  • Juvenile perch around deep structure
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Key Seasonal Structures in Delaware River

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields in 5-15 foot depth range, especially those near deeper wintering areasCurrent breaks and eddies near river channel edges
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassGrass edges meeting channel dropsReed lines in 3-4 foot depths
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Striped BassMain channel edges adjacent to spawning tributariesCurrent breaks and eddies near rocky structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRiver channel edges and transition points where deeper water meets shallow flatsRocky points and boulder-strewn areas near potential spawning grounds
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassProtected rocky flats in 2-6 feet of water, especially near current breaksShallow coves with boulder or gravel bottom composition
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow coves with matted grass and reedsChannel edges adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)Striped BassCurrent breaks and eddies near primary channel edges where spawning migration routes intersectRocky structure and boulder fields that create current breaks in 8-15 foot depths
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRiver-lake transition areas with rocky substrate and moderate currentHard-bottom areas near channel edges in 8-15 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rocky structure in current breaksRiver channel edges with tidal influence
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassGrass edges and submerged vegetation in 4-8 foot depth rangeChannel edges adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Striped BassCurrent-swept points and channel edges where tidal flows concentrate baitfishBoulder fields and rock structure creating current breaks
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeRiver-lake transition areas with current breaks and ledgesSubmerged vegetation edges in 8-15 foot depth range
SummerSmallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles, especially those affected by currentEddies and current breaks near shoreline structure
SummerLargemouth BassSubmerged vegetation edges, especially where they intersect with channel edgesMatted grass areas with clear edges or openings
SummerStriped BassMerging transition points with multiple eddies near boulder fieldsMain river channel edges adjacent to islands
SummerWalleyeRiver channel edges and transition points where current meets the main lakeWeed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 15-25 foot range
FallSmallmouth BassCurrent breaks and channel edges near shallow flats where shad are presentLaydowns and woody structure in shallow water
FallLargemouth BassDocks in less than 10 feet of waterChannel edges near shallow flats
FallStriped BassCurrent breaks and eddies near channel edges where tidal flow concentrates baitBoulder fields and rock structure creating ambush points in 10-15 foot depths
FallWalleyeRiver channel edges and confluences where current meets the main lakeDeep boulder fields and ledges adjacent to flats
WinterSmallmouth BassDeep river channel edges with current breaksRocky structure adjacent to deeper wintering holes
WinterLargemouth BassLaydowns intersecting with creek channel edges in 4-5 foot depth rangeChannel swing areas with woody cover
WinterStriped BassDeep channel edges and holes with reduced current, especially near structure or eddiesBridge pilings and deep rocky structure that create current breaks
WinterWalleyeDeep river channel edges where current meets slack waterBoulder fields and rock ledges adjacent to deeper wintering holes

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancyShad schools in deeper current breaks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassMinnows concentrating around emerging vegetationSmall Perch relating to grass edges
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Striped BassAmerican Shad making their spring runRiver Herring congregating in pre-spawn areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeShad concentrations in pre-spawn staging areasSmall baitfish gathering in current breaks
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancyShad schools in nearby deeper water
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill beginning to move shallowPerch around vegetation edges
Spring (Spawn)Striped BassAdult Shad making spawning runsResident Herring schools
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeShad concentrating in spawning areas and channel edgesSmall baitfish gathering in warming shallow waters
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad (primary forage based on multiple reports)Bluegill (indicated by successful bait patterns)
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill gathering near shallow vegetationPerch along channel edges
Spring (Post-Spawn)Striped BassAmerican Shad making their spawning runsRiver Herring schools in tidal zones
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeShad congregating in transitional areasYoung of the year baitfish emerging in vegetation
SummerSmallmouth BassShad schools in current areasCrawfish in rocky areas and around structure
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill concentrated around vegetationMinnows schooling along grass edges
SummerStriped BassShad - primary forage based on recent reportsRiver Herring moving through the estuary system
SummerWalleyeShad schools relating to channel edges and transition areasBaitfish utilizing weed edges for cover
FallSmallmouth BassShad schools in shallow waterCrawfish in rocky areas
FallLargemouth BassPerchMinnows
FallStriped BassAdult Shad schools preparing for winter migrationJuvenile Shad congregating in large schools
FallWalleyeShad schools congregating in deeper waterYoung of the year baitfish moving to deeper structure
WinterSmallmouth BassSchooling shad in deeper waterSluggish crawfish in rocky areas
WinterLargemouth BassSmaller baitfish holding tight to coverDormant or slow-moving crawfish near wood cover
WinterStriped BassSchooling shad concentrated in deeper waterWinter-hardy baitfish seeking warmer water in deep holes
WinterWalleyeShad schools concentrated in deeper waterSmall baitfish seeking warmer water in river channels

Bait Colors by Season for Delaware River

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Striped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Striped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Striped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerStriped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallStriped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterLargemouth Bass
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterStriped Bass
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterWalleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals