How to Fish Lake Butte des Morts: Best Patterns & Techniques

Lake Butte des Morts

Published: Nov 1, 2018Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Table of Contents

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Butte des Morts

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	48-62	Pre-spawn walleye are transitioning from winter areas to spawning grounds, actively feeding during this migration Fish are becoming more active with warming temperatures, showing increased interest in moving baits as evidenced by crankbait success Due to the 5-foot secchi depth, walleye are comfortable feeding in relatively shallow water, especially during low light periods	Rocky points and riprap areas, particularly around bridge structures as mentioned in recent reports Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, where pre-spawn walleye stage Channel edges and transitions near spawning areas	Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') - recent success reported with Booyah Prank Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') - while recent reports show limited success, this remains effective for pre-spawn walleye Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') - mentioned in reports, effective for covering water to locate active fish	Shad - primary forage based on lake profile inferences Small baitfish - mentioned as predominant forage in reports	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	48-62	Bass are transitioning from winter depths to pre-spawn staging areas, becoming more active as water temperatures rise Fish are moving towards spawning flats but holding on adjacent structure, making frequent feeding moves to shallower areas	Secondary points and channel swings leading to spawning flats Riprap areas around bridges that warm up quickly Edges of emerging vegetation in protected coves	Lipless Crankbaits worked through emerging vegetation Blade Baits along deeper transition areas Bladed Jigs around riprap and structure	Bluegill beginning to move shallow Shad schools in transition areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	48-58	Transitioning from winter deep water areas to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning Moving along migration routes between wintering areas and spawning locations, typically following points and channel edges Becoming more aggressive in feeding behavior as water temperatures gradually increase	Secondary points with access to deeper water, especially those with rock or rip-rap Channel swing banks with mixed rock and gravel substrate Shallow flats adjacent to deeper wintering areas	Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom contours Hard Jerkbaits with long pauses between twitches Tubes dragged slowly on bottom near rocky structure	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Small baitfish schools in staging areas Bottom-dwelling prey near rocky structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	42-62	Staging in shallow bays and tributary areas with warmer water, preparing for spawn. Aggressive feeding behavior to build energy reserves. Moving from deeper wintering areas to shallow spawning locations, following creek channels and points as travel routes.	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near creek mouths or inlets Secondary points leading into spawning bays Reed edges and submerged vegetation in 3-8 foot depths	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly through shallow areas Spinnerbaits retrieved steadily along emerging weed edges Trolling Shallow (0-9') parallel to shoreline structure	Bluegill congregating in warming shallow bays Shad schools moving into tributary areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	58-68	Catfish beginning to move from deeper wintering areas to shallower pre-spawn staging areas, especially near channel edges and riprap Increased feeding activity as water warms, with fish becoming more aggressive in preparation for spawning Following baitfish schools moving into warmer, shallower areas	Bridge riprap areas near Highway 41, especially where it intersects with deeper channels Channel edges adjacent to shallow flats Protected coves with emerging vegetation Secondary points leading into spawning bays	Live Bait Rigs Texas Rigs (Worming) Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Carolina Rigs	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Shad schools Small bottom-dwelling minnows	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	52-62	White bass beginning to stage for spawn, moving from deeper wintering areas toward tributary areas and main lake points Actively feeding but in shorter windows, typically during warmer parts of the day Schools becoming more concentrated as fish gather in pre-spawn locations	Main lake points adjacent to spawning tributaries Riprap areas with gradual slopes Secondary points in major creek arms	Blade Baits worked with a vertical presentation in 8-15 feet Lipless Crankbaits retrieved with sporadic bursts Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly along depth transitions	Young-of-year shad from previous fall Small baitfish gathering in pre-spawn areas	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Assorted Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	52-62	Crappies are transitioning from winter patterns to spawning areas, staging in pre-spawn locations near spawning flats Fish are becoming more active and feeding heavily to prepare for spawning, particularly during warming trends Groups are congregating in larger schools, often relating to structure edges and transition areas	Riprap areas around bridge structures, offering consistent warming and staging areas Protected coves with emerging vegetation, especially on the north side of the lake Secondary points leading into spawning bays with 5-12 foot depths	Crappie Spider Rigging - effective for covering water and maintaining precise depth control Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') - ideal for working around visible structure and cover Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) - excellent for finding active fish in transition areas	Shad (primary forage based on lake reports) Small bluegills and juvenile sunfish Emerging insect larvae	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	48-62	Pre and post-spawn walleye actively feeding around hard structure, particularly points, as water temperatures reach optimal spawning range Fish showing willingness to chase moving baits in the upper water column despite turbid conditions, indicating aggressive feeding behavior	Rocky points and riprap areas serving as primary spawning and staging locations Structure edges in shallow water, particularly effective in the turbid conditions Bridge areas with riprap that create prime feeding locations	Lipless Crankbaits worked along structure edges Bladed Jigs cast parallel to rocky banks Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked around points	Minnows concentrated around structural elements Shad schools relating to points and shallow structure	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	62-72	Largemouth bass are in spawning phase, moving into shallow protected areas to establish nests and guard fry Males actively guarding nests while females stage on nearby structure, making them territorial and aggressive Fish are highly visible and active in the shallows during warmer parts of the day with 68°F water temperature	Riprap and seawalls in protected areas, especially where they meet spawning flats Shallow coves with hard bottom near vegetation Secondary points leading into spawning bays	Finesse Jigs worked slowly along riprap and seawalls Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around shallow cover Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for cruising pre-spawners	Crawfish emerging in shallow rocky areas Small bluegill near spawning areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	55-65	Moving into shallow spawning areas (2-8 feet) and staging on adjacent drop-offs, particularly active during dawn and dusk periods Males preparing and guarding nests near hard bottom areas, while females stage slightly deeper on nearby structure	Protected shallow bays with gravel or rocky bottom, especially near points Rip rap areas providing stable spawning substrate Secondary points adjacent to spawning bays providing staging areas	Tubes worked slowly along bottom in potential spawning areas Ned Rigs fished with subtle movements around staging areas Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for covering water to locate active fish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Small baitfish schools in spawning bays Young of year perch in shallow areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	45-65	Pike are actively moving into shallow spawning bays with water temperatures reaching 62°F, showing aggressive feeding behavior during pre-spawn and spawn periods Fish are utilizing shoreline structure and submerged vegetation as ambush points, particularly effective in the turbid conditions (1.5m secchi)	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially areas with direct access to deeper water Shoreline areas with submerged vegetation in 2-6 foot depth range Protected coves and points leading into spawning bays	Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked along shoreline structure Spinnerbaits worked through emerging vegetation Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) mimicking shad movement patterns	Shad - primary forage based on recent fishing reports Bluegill - secondary forage mentioned in lake profile	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	65-75	Catfish are moving into warmer, shallower waters (2-8 feet) preparing for spawn, becoming more active with warming temperatures Males are starting to seek out and prepare spawning cavities near structure, while females are staging in nearby deeper water Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish particularly active during dawn and dusk periods	Riprap areas around Highway 41 bridge, especially where it transitions to deeper water Shallow coves with abundant vegetation edges Rocky points and irregular shoreline features in 2-8 foot depth range	Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or whole shad positioned near structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') along bridge pilings and riprap edges Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around vegetation edges and shallow structure	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Shad and minnows in shallow water Small sunfish and juvenile fish near vegetation	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	52-65	White bass are concentrated in tributary areas and shallow flats for spawning, moving in large schools Pre-spawn fish stage in deeper adjacent areas, moving shallow during warming trends	Tributary mouths and connecting channels where spawning runs occur Rocky points and riprap areas near spawning flats Shallow flats with gravel or sandy substrate	Blade Baits worked with aggressive vertical hops near staging areas Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved steadily through spawning areas Inline Spinners cast parallel to shorelines and spawning flats	Small shad schools in pre-spawn staging areas Juvenile crawfish becoming active in rocky areas Small baitfish species gathering near spawning areas	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	58-68	Crappies are in spawning mode, moving into shallow areas with cover and transitioning between staging and spawning locations Active feeding periods noted during daylight hours (8am-9pm per reports), likely due to spawning activity and warming water	Shallow vegetation areas and reed beds in 2-6 feet of water Riprap areas near bridge structures offering warming water and cover Protected coves and bays with abundant cover (indicated by high shoreline development index)	Bobbers with live minnows (validated by recent success reports) Crappie Dock Shooting for fish holding tight to cover Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) for actively feeding fish	Minnows (confirmed by recent fishing reports) Shad (indicated by lake profile showing strong shad population)	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	58-68	Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding patterns, actively feeding during dawn and dusk periods in the turbid conditions Walleye are utilizing structural elements and edges as ambush points, particularly around riprap and points Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior, willing to chase moving baits in the upper water column despite turbid conditions	Riprap areas, especially near bridge structures where current creates additional feeding opportunities Main lake points adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those with quick access to deeper water Edges of vegetation emerging in shallow bays where baitfish are congregating	Bladed Jigs worked along riprap and structure edges with a moderate retrieve Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') targeting active fish in the upper water column Lipless Crankbaits worked through emerging vegetation and along points	Shad schools gathering around emerging vegetation and structure Young-of-year baitfish becoming more active in warming waters Various minnow species relating to structural elements	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	65-75	Post-spawn bass transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy but still relating to shallow cover Fish becoming more aggressive and establishing feeding stations near drop-offs and vegetation edges	Edges of vegetation fields adjacent to slightly deeper water Secondary points with submerged vegetation Riprap areas near bridge structures offering a mix of hard cover and shade	Spinnerbaits worked parallel to vegetation edges Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') along riprap and points Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) in and around vegetation	Bluegill gathering in shallow spawning areas Shad schools beginning to form in transition areas Young of year baitfish becoming more abundant	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	58-68	Post-spawn smallmouth bass are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding locations, becoming more active and aggressive as they recover Fish are moving between shallow spawning flats and adjacent deeper structure, utilizing points and rip rap as primary feeding zones	Main lake points with rocky substrate, especially those adjacent to spawning bays Rip rap areas providing current breaks and crawfish habitat Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along point transitions Swim Jigs retrieved steadily near bottom structure Tubes dragged and hopped along rocky areas	Crawfish emerging in rocky areas Small baitfish schools (minnows) along points Young of the year fish beginning to appear in shallows	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	55-65	Post-spawn pike are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily targeting shallow baitfish in the 5-12 foot range Fish are utilizing weed edges and points as ambush locations, especially during morning and evening periods Due to the turbid water (1.5m Secchi), pike are concentrating in shallower zones where visibility allows for effective hunting	Shallow bays with emerging weed growth adjacent to spawning areas Points and inside turns with submerged vegetation in 5-12 foot range Reed edges and shoreline structure in protected coves	Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges and points Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near vegetation Inline Spinners in shallow bays during morning hours	Bluegill concentrating in shallow bays and emerging weed growth Shad moving along shoreline structure and points Young-of-year perch in vegetated areas	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	65-75	Post-spawn catfish are becoming more active and beginning to establish regular feeding patterns, especially during dawn and dusk periods Fish are transitioning from deeper wintering areas to shallower feeding zones, particularly around structure and current areas	Bridge riprap areas with current flow, especially around Highway 41 bridge Vegetation edges where reeds and lily pads meet deeper water Channel edges and drop-offs near shoreline structure	Live Bait Rigs with bottom bouncing presentation Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly along structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') near bridge pilings	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Shad and minnows in shallow feeding areas Small panfish near vegetation edges	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	58-72	White bass are actively moving from deeper wintering areas to shallow feeding zones, following shad movements in post-spawn period Fish are schooling aggressively in the upper water column, particularly around structural elements that concentrate baitfish	Main lake points and riprap areas where shad congregate Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water access Wind-blown shorelines with active baitfish	Blade Baits worked aggressively through schools Lipless Crankbaits parallel to shoreline structure Inline Spinners cast and retrieved at varying speeds	Shad schools moving into shallow water Young-of-year baitfish in shoreline areas	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	65-75	Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are relating strongly to cover edges and shade lines in the turbid water conditions Schools are beginning to form and suspend near vegetation edges and structure	Outer edges of reed lines and lily pad fields in 4-8 feet of water Shaded pockets near bridge riprap in 6-12 feet Deeper brush piles adjacent to spawning flats	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along vegetation edges Crappie Dock Shooting in shaded areas Hover/Mid-Strolling near suspended schools	Young-of-year shad Small bluegills Minnows around vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns

Summer Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Summer	Walleye	73-79	Walleye actively feeding around hard structure in warm water (73-79°F), showing preference for shaded areas during high heat Fish are utilizing the upper water column despite turbid conditions, actively chasing moving baits near structure edges	Riprap areas, particularly in shaded sections during sunny conditions Structure edges where turbid and clearer water meet Bridge areas with hard structure that creates current breaks	Bladed Jigs worked along riprap and structure edges Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') targeting active fish in the upper water column Lipless Crankbaits for covering water and triggering reaction strikes	Minnows - primary forage based on recent reports Shad schools around structure edges	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	73-82	Bass are actively feeding around vegetation edges and transitional areas, seeking shade during peak temperatures Fish are holding tight to cover and ambush points, particularly during daylight hours	Edges of vegetation (reeds, lily pads) with shade pockets Riprap areas near bridges with mixed cover Submerged vegetation in 3-6 foot depth range	Frogs/Toads worked over lily pads and vegetation openings Grass Jigs pitched to shade pockets in vegetation Swim Jigs slow-rolled over submerged vegetation	Bluegill in and around vegetation Minnows along structure edges	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	68-76	Actively feeding on points and rip rap areas, showing aggressive behavior toward moving baits in the 68-76°F temperature range Maintaining bottom contact along structural elements, particularly along point sides, suggesting structure-oriented feeding patterns	Main lake points with firm/rocky bottom composition Rip rap areas providing current breaks and crawfish habitat Shallow to mid-depth structural elements due to limited water clarity	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along point contours Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') targeting rip rap areas Swim Jigs maintaining bottom contact on structural elements	Minnows/Baitfish schools around structural elements Crawfish in rocky areas and rip rap	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Summer	Northern Pike	68-75	Pike are actively hunting along vegetation edges, particularly reed lines, during summer as water temperatures reach optimal feeding range Due to the turbid water conditions (1.5m Secchi), pike are concentrating in shallow zones where visibility allows for effective ambush hunting	Edges of reed beds in shallow water where pike can ambush prey Submerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water Complex shoreline areas with points and bays providing ambush opportunities	Grass Jigs worked along weed edges Spinnerbaits parallel to reed lines Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near vegetation	Bluegill concentrating around vegetation Shad schools in open water adjacent to structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Summer	Catfish	73-82	Active feeding during dawn, dusk, and night hours, seeking prey around structure and vegetation edges Following thermoclines during hot periods, moving between deeper structure and shallow feeding zones Utilizing current breaks near bridge areas for ambush feeding opportunities	Bridge riprap areas, especially around Highway 41 bridge Deep holes adjacent to vegetation edges Channel edges near coves and irregular shoreline features	Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom structure Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') near bridge pillars Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around vegetation edges	Crawfish around rocky structure and riprap Shad and minnows in open water Small fish utilizing vegetation edges	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	White Bass	68-82	Actively schooling and chasing shad in shallow water, creating visible surface feeding activity in fast-moving schools Concentrated feeding periods occur throughout the day, with fish pushing baitfish towards shorelines and structure	Shallow shoreline areas where shad are being pushed by feeding schools Points and riprap areas that provide ambush opportunities Complex shoreline areas in bays where baitfish can be cornered	Bladed Jigs worked quickly through shallow water to mimic fleeing shad Hard Topwater (Walking) to target surface feeding activity Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved at varying speeds to match baitfish schools	Shad schools concentrated in shallow water Small minnows in shoreline areas	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Crappie	73-82	Crappies are suspending near shade and cover edges due to warm temperatures and turbid conditions, often relating to vegetation and dock structures Fish are likely moving deeper during peak daylight hours but staying in the upper half of the water column due to low visibility Feeding activity peaks during early morning and evening, with fish moving shallower to feed in low-light conditions	Shaded pockets near lily pads and submerged vegetation in 6-12 feet of water Deeper dock edges with good shade coverage Vegetation edges where it transitions to open water	Crappie Dock Shooting Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')	Shad Small sunfish Aquatic insects around vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Butte des Morts

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Fall	Walleye	52-65	Moving between shallow feeding areas and deeper holding areas as temperatures cool, becoming more active during daylight hours Actively feeding on baitfish schools around structure edges and transition areas, taking advantage of fall baitfish migrations	Main lake points and riprap areas adjacent to deep water Edge areas where vegetation meets deeper water Bridge areas with riprap and current flow	Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Blade Baits Lipless Crankbaits	Shad schools in their fall migration patterns White bass - walleye following these predators feeding on shad Remaining shallow water minnows	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	52-68	Bass becoming more structure-oriented and less aggressive, requiring repeated presentations to trigger strikes as they prepare for winter Fish transitioning from shallow vegetation to harder structure like points, focusing on ambush locations near deep water access	Points with access to deeper water, especially those with riprap or rocky structure Transitional areas between vegetation and deeper water Bridge areas with riprap and baitfish concentrations	Bladed Jigs worked slowly along structure, especially points Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') paralleling points and riprap Spinnerbaits worked near vegetation edges in stained water	Minnows concentrating around structure Shad moving along points and channel edges	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	52-68	Smallmouth bass are actively feeding to build reserves for winter, following baitfish schools and focusing on high-percentage ambush points Fish are transitioning to deeper structure near points and rip-rap areas as water temperatures cool, but remain aggressive during feeding windows	Main lake points with rocky bottom composition, especially where they transition to deeper water Rip-rap areas that maintain heat and hold crawfish Secondary points in major bays where baitfish schools concentrate	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along depth transitions Blade Baits for actively feeding fish following baitfish schools Drop Shot when fish are holding tight to structure or less active	Baitfish schools concentrating near points and structure Crawfish still active in rocky areas and rip-rap Remaining young-of-year fish in shallow bays	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Fall	Northern Pike	48-65	Northern Pike are actively feeding to build reserves for winter, following large schools of baitfish in the stained water conditions Fish are transitioning from summer weed edges to deeper structural elements, using points and inside turns as migration routes Aggressive feeding periods during low-light conditions, especially on overcast days when visibility is optimal in the turbid water	Deep weed edges adjacent to points where vegetation is still present but starting to die back Inside turns and creek channels leading to shallow bays where baitfish schools congregate Shallow flats with remaining vegetation near deeper water access	Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through dying vegetation Hard Jerkbaits with longer pauses to mimic struggling baitfish Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled through transitional areas	Bluegill congregating in remaining weed growth Shad schools migrating along depth changes Young-of-year baitfish schooling in large numbers	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Catfish	58-72	Catfish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for winter, focusing on high-protein forage near structure Fish are transitioning to slightly deeper water as temperatures cool, but still making feeding moves to shallow areas	Deep holes near the Highway 41 bridge riprap, especially during afternoon hours Channel edges adjacent to vegetation flats where shad congregate Deep water transitions near shoreline points and coves	Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or whole shad positioned near structure Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along bridge pilings and deep structure Carolina Rigs worked slowly through transitional areas	Shad schools beginning their fall migration patterns Crawfish still active around riprap and rocky areas Various small baitfish concentrated near structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Fall	White Bass	58-72	White bass schools actively following shad schools as they migrate to deeper main lake areas Feeding activity becomes more concentrated during low-light periods with brief but intense surface feeding Fish transitioning between shallow feeding areas and deeper staging zones as temperatures fluctuate	Main lake points near deep water access Riprap areas adjacent to deeper water Wind-blown shorelines where shad are concentrated	Blade Baits worked vertically along depth transitions Lipless Crankbaits retrieved at varying speeds through bait schools Spinnerbaits parallel to shoreline structure	Schooling Shad moving to deeper water Young-of-year baitfish in shallow areas	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Crappie	52-65	Crappie are actively feeding to build up fat reserves for winter, forming loose schools around primary forage areas Fish are transitioning from shallow vegetation to deeper structure, following baitfish movements Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with feeding windows extending longer on overcast days	Deep edges of weed lines where vegetation meets deeper water Bridge riprap areas, especially in deeper sections Shaded dock areas with good depth nearby	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges and channel breaks Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') near structure Crappie Spider Rigging along depth transitions	Shad schools transitioning to deeper water Young of year panfish around vegetation Small baitfish relating to structure	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Winter	Walleye	38-45	Walleye will be suspending near structural elements like deep points and riprap edges, actively feeding on schools of baitfish in the clearer, warmer water layers Fish are likely to move up shallow during low-light periods to feed, taking advantage of the turbid conditions for ambush opportunities	Deep main lake points adjacent to bays where baitfish concentrate Riprap areas near bridges or causeways with access to deeper water Sharp breaks and edges where deep water meets shallow flats	Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with aggressive lift-drop action to trigger reaction strikes Blade Baits worked with sharp upward snaps followed by controlled falls Lipless Crankbaits retrieved with intermittent pauses along structure edges	Schooling shad concentrated in warmer water layers Small yellow perch relating to structure Various minnow species holding tight to cover	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Winter	Northern Pike	42-52	Pike actively feeding during open-water winter periods, particularly during stable weather patterns, targeting shad and bluegill in shallow to mid-depth zones Fish typically suspend near structure edges where they can ambush prey while conserving energy in cooler temperatures	Deep weed edges adjacent to shallow flats where remaining vegetation provides ambush cover Points and inside turns near deeper water that provide quick access to varying depths Protected coves with remaining vegetation, especially those with deeper access nearby	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along weed edges and structure breaks Trolling Shallow (0-9') with suspended baits parallel to structure breaks Lipless Crankbaits worked with a yo-yo retrieve near remaining vegetation	Shad schooling in protected areas and near depth changes Bluegill relating to remaining vegetation and structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Catfish	38-45	Catfish become more lethargic and concentrate in deeper, stable temperature areas during winter Feeding windows are shorter and typically occur during warmer parts of the day Fish tend to school more tightly in winter, often in large groups near structure	Deep holes near the Highway 41 bridge structure Channel edges adjacent to shallow flats Deep water congregating areas near major structural elements	Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) Live Bait Rigs Structure Jigs	Concentrated schools of shad Bottom-dwelling creatures like small crawfish Winter-slowed minnows	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Winter	Crappie	38-45	During open water winter conditions, crappie tend to school tightly in deeper water, often suspending near structure or along steep breaks Feeding activity is reduced but concentrated during prime periods, typically during late morning and early afternoon when water temperatures rise slightly	Deep water adjacent to bridge riprap, particularly in areas with 15-25 feet of water Deep main lake basins near the last stands of dying vegetation Protected coves with steep breaks, especially those with wood cover	Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Ice Fishing Jigs Damiki Rig	Suspended shad schools in deeper water Small sunfish near structure Dormant crayfish near rocky areas	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Walleye	33-39	Walleye are typically less active during daylight hours, with prime feeding windows during dawn and dusk Fish tend to concentrate in deeper basins near structural elements, moving shallower to feed during low light periods	Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements like points and riprap Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water Bridge areas with riprap that extend into deeper water	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements just off bottom Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive jigging to attract fish from a distance Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at various depths to cover the water column	Minnows suspended near structure Shad schools in deeper basins Small white bass in similar deep water areas	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Ice	Northern Pike	33-38	Northern Pike become less active but maintain feeding periods, especially during dawn and dusk. They typically hold in areas near deep-water access but within reach of shallow bays where oxygen levels remain high Pike will concentrate around schools of bluegill and shad in predictable winter locations, often suspending just below the ice where oxygen is highest	Shallow bays (4-8 feet) adjacent to deeper water, particularly those with remaining vegetation Points and inside turns where deep water meets shallow flats (8-15 feet) Weed edges that maintain green vegetation through winter, especially in 6-12 foot depth range	Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with large live bait positioned at varying depths Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for a more subtle presentation	Bluegill concentrating in winter holes near structure Shad schools suspending in deeper water adjacent to structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Ice	Crappie	34-39	Crappies form tight winter schools in deeper basins and around structure, often suspending at consistent depths Feeding activity is most pronounced during early morning and late afternoon, with shorter feeding windows	Deep basin areas adjacent to the bridge riprap Deeper holes near submerged vegetation edges Protected coves with consistent depths	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements Ice Fishing Spoons for aggressive reaction strikes Ice Fishing Tip-Ups for covering multiple depths	Suspended young-of-year shad Small minnows Micro invertebrates	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Butte des Morts

Season	Species	Primary Structure	Secondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Rocky points and riprap areas, particularly around bridge structures as mentioned in recent reports	Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, where pre-spawn walleye stage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Secondary points and channel swings leading to spawning flats	Riprap areas around bridges that warm up quickly
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Secondary points with access to deeper water, especially those with rock or rip-rap	Channel swing banks with mixed rock and gravel substrate
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near creek mouths or inlets	Secondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Bridge riprap areas near Highway 41, especially where it intersects with deeper channels	Channel edges adjacent to shallow flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Main lake points adjacent to spawning tributaries	Riprap areas with gradual slopes
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Riprap areas around bridge structures, offering consistent warming and staging areas	Protected coves with emerging vegetation, especially on the north side of the lake
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Rocky points and riprap areas serving as primary spawning and staging locations	Structure edges in shallow water, particularly effective in the turbid conditions
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Riprap and seawalls in protected areas, especially where they meet spawning flats	Shallow coves with hard bottom near vegetation
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Protected shallow bays with gravel or rocky bottom, especially near points	Rip rap areas providing stable spawning substrate
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially areas with direct access to deeper water	Shoreline areas with submerged vegetation in 2-6 foot depth range
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Riprap areas around Highway 41 bridge, especially where it transitions to deeper water	Shallow coves with abundant vegetation edges
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Tributary mouths and connecting channels where spawning runs occur	Rocky points and riprap areas near spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Shallow vegetation areas and reed beds in 2-6 feet of water	Riprap areas near bridge structures offering warming water and cover
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Riprap areas, especially near bridge structures where current creates additional feeding opportunities	Main lake points adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those with quick access to deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Edges of vegetation fields adjacent to slightly deeper water	Secondary points with submerged vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Main lake points with rocky substrate, especially those adjacent to spawning bays	Rip rap areas providing current breaks and crawfish habitat
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow bays with emerging weed growth adjacent to spawning areas	Points and inside turns with submerged vegetation in 5-12 foot range
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Bridge riprap areas with current flow, especially around Highway 41 bridge	Vegetation edges where reeds and lily pads meet deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Main lake points and riprap areas where shad congregate	Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water access
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Outer edges of reed lines and lily pad fields in 4-8 feet of water	Shaded pockets near bridge riprap in 6-12 feet
Summer	Walleye	Riprap areas, particularly in shaded sections during sunny conditions	Structure edges where turbid and clearer water meet
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Edges of vegetation (reeds, lily pads) with shade pockets	Riprap areas near bridges with mixed cover
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Main lake points with firm/rocky bottom composition	Rip rap areas providing current breaks and crawfish habitat
Summer	Northern Pike	Edges of reed beds in shallow water where pike can ambush prey	Submerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
Summer	Catfish	Bridge riprap areas, especially around Highway 41 bridge	Deep holes adjacent to vegetation edges
Summer	White Bass	Shallow shoreline areas where shad are being pushed by feeding schools	Points and riprap areas that provide ambush opportunities
Summer	Crappie	Shaded pockets near lily pads and submerged vegetation in 6-12 feet of water	Deeper dock edges with good shade coverage
Fall	Walleye	Main lake points and riprap areas adjacent to deep water	Edge areas where vegetation meets deeper water
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Points with access to deeper water, especially those with riprap or rocky structure	Transitional areas between vegetation and deeper water
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Main lake points with rocky bottom composition, especially where they transition to deeper water	Rip-rap areas that maintain heat and hold crawfish
Fall	Northern Pike	Deep weed edges adjacent to points where vegetation is still present but starting to die back	Inside turns and creek channels leading to shallow bays where baitfish schools congregate
Fall	Catfish	Deep holes near the Highway 41 bridge riprap, especially during afternoon hours	Channel edges adjacent to vegetation flats where shad congregate
Fall	White Bass	Main lake points near deep water access	Riprap areas adjacent to deeper water
Fall	Crappie	Deep edges of weed lines where vegetation meets deeper water	Bridge riprap areas, especially in deeper sections
Winter	Walleye	Deep main lake points adjacent to bays where baitfish concentrate	Riprap areas near bridges or causeways with access to deeper water
Winter	Northern Pike	Deep weed edges adjacent to shallow flats where remaining vegetation provides ambush cover	Points and inside turns near deeper water that provide quick access to varying depths
Winter	Catfish	Deep holes near the Highway 41 bridge structure	Channel edges adjacent to shallow flats
Winter	Crappie	Deep water adjacent to bridge riprap, particularly in areas with 15-25 feet of water	Deep main lake basins near the last stands of dying vegetation
Ice	Walleye	Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements like points and riprap	Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water
Ice	Northern Pike	Shallow bays (4-8 feet) adjacent to deeper water, particularly those with remaining vegetation	Points and inside turns where deep water meets shallow flats (8-15 feet)
Ice	Crappie	Deep basin areas adjacent to the bridge riprap	Deeper holes near submerged vegetation edges

Primary Forage by Season

Season	Species	Primary Forage	Secondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Shad - primary forage based on lake profile inferences	Small baitfish - mentioned as predominant forage in reports
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill beginning to move shallow	Shad schools in transition areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Small baitfish schools in staging areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Bluegill congregating in warming shallow bays	Shad schools moving into tributary areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Shad schools
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Young-of-year shad from previous fall	Small baitfish gathering in pre-spawn areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Shad (primary forage based on lake reports)	Small bluegills and juvenile sunfish
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows concentrated around structural elements	Shad schools relating to points and shallow structure
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Crawfish emerging in shallow rocky areas	Small bluegill near spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Small baitfish schools in spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shad - primary forage based on recent fishing reports	Bluegill - secondary forage mentioned in lake profile
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Shad and minnows in shallow water
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Small shad schools in pre-spawn staging areas	Juvenile crawfish becoming active in rocky areas
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Minnows (confirmed by recent fishing reports)	Shad (indicated by lake profile showing strong shad population)
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Shad schools gathering around emerging vegetation and structure	Young-of-year baitfish becoming more active in warming waters
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill gathering in shallow spawning areas	Shad schools beginning to form in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish emerging in rocky areas	Small baitfish schools (minnows) along points
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Bluegill concentrating in shallow bays and emerging weed growth	Shad moving along shoreline structure and points
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Shad and minnows in shallow feeding areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Shad schools moving into shallow water	Young-of-year baitfish in shoreline areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Young-of-year shad	Small bluegills
Summer	Walleye	Minnows - primary forage based on recent reports	Shad schools around structure edges
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill in and around vegetation	Minnows along structure edges
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Minnows/Baitfish schools around structural elements	Crawfish in rocky areas and rip rap
Summer	Northern Pike	Bluegill concentrating around vegetation	Shad schools in open water adjacent to structure
Summer	Catfish	Crawfish around rocky structure and riprap	Shad and minnows in open water
Summer	White Bass	Shad schools concentrated in shallow water	Small minnows in shoreline areas
Summer	Crappie	Shad	Small sunfish
Fall	Walleye	Shad schools in their fall migration patterns	White bass - walleye following these predators feeding on shad
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Minnows concentrating around structure	Shad moving along points and channel edges
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Baitfish schools concentrating near points and structure	Crawfish still active in rocky areas and rip-rap
Fall	Northern Pike	Bluegill congregating in remaining weed growth	Shad schools migrating along depth changes
Fall	Catfish	Shad schools beginning their fall migration patterns	Crawfish still active around riprap and rocky areas
Fall	White Bass	Schooling Shad moving to deeper water	Young-of-year baitfish in shallow areas
Fall	Crappie	Shad schools transitioning to deeper water	Young of year panfish around vegetation
Winter	Walleye	Schooling shad concentrated in warmer water layers	Small yellow perch relating to structure
Winter	Northern Pike	Shad schooling in protected areas and near depth changes	Bluegill relating to remaining vegetation and structure
Winter	Catfish	Concentrated schools of shad	Bottom-dwelling creatures like small crawfish
Winter	Crappie	Suspended shad schools in deeper water	Small sunfish near structure
Ice	Walleye	Minnows suspended near structure	Shad schools in deeper basins
Ice	Northern Pike	Bluegill concentrating in winter holes near structure	Shad schools suspending in deeper water adjacent to structure
Ice	Crappie	Suspended young-of-year shad	Small minnows

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Butte des Morts

Season	Species	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Assorted Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Summer	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Summer	Northern Pike	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Summer	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Fall	Walleye	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Fall	Northern Pike	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Fall	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Winter	Walleye	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Winter	Northern Pike	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Winter	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Ice	Northern Pike	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Ice	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Bold Striped Patterns