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Lake Hiawatha

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Hiawatha

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass38-45
  • Fish are lethargic and holding near bottom structure due to cold water temperatures (39°F)
  • Pre-spawn staging behavior with fish relating heavily to docks as primary structure
  • Feeding primarily on minnows but with reduced activity levels requiring slow presentations
  • Docks, particularly those closest to deeper water
  • Deep water transitions near spawning flats
  • Channel edges and breaks adjacent to shallow staging areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Drop Shot
  • Ned Rigs
  • Minnows
  • Bluegills
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike38-45
  • Pre-spawn pike are actively feeding while staging near spawning areas, making aggressive movements to shallow vegetation
  • Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to spawning locations, following baitfish movements in the upper water column
  • Shallow vegetation areas in 0-6 feet of water, especially near slightly deeper water access
  • Dock areas with adjacent vegetation providing ambush points
  • Shallow flats where emerging vegetation is beginning to develop
  • Inline Spinners worked slowly through vegetation edges
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near structure
  • Live Bait Rigs positioned near vegetation edges
  • Shallow water minnows gathering in pre-spawn areas
  • Young of year panfish beginning to emerge in vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass55-65
  • Bass are transitioning from pre-spawn staging areas to spawning flats, with males beginning to create and guard nests in protected areas
  • Feeding activity is increasing but sporadic, with fish most active during warmer portions of the day
  • Fish are moving between deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones based on daily temperature fluctuations
  • Protected shallow areas near docks with stable bottom composition
  • Emerging vegetation beds in 2-4 feet of water
  • Transition areas between deeper water and spawning flats
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked slowly around shallow cover
  • Shakey Heads for deeper staging areas
  • Wacky Rigs for sight fishing and slow presentations
  • Minnows along transition areas
  • Bluegills beginning to move shallow
  • Crawfish becoming more active in warming water
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike39-44
  • Northern Pike are actively spawning in shallow vegetation when water temperatures reach 39-44°F, with females laying eggs and males fertilizing them
  • Post-spawn fish remain shallow and become increasingly aggressive feeders to recover energy, particularly during overcast conditions
  • Shallow vegetation beds in 2-6 feet of water, particularly those with new growth
  • Protected shallow bays with emergent vegetation
  • Areas near docks with adjacent vegetation
  • Inline Spinners worked slowly through vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieves parallel to vegetation
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows near spawning areas
  • Spawning minnows in shallow areas
  • Small panfish in vegetation
  • Young-of-year baitfish schools
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, becoming more active and establishing feeding territories around available cover
  • Fish are moving between shallow and mid-depth zones throughout the day, with most active feeding during morning and evening periods
  • Docks adjacent to spawning flats, particularly those with 4-8 feet of water
  • Emerging weed edges in 6-10 feet of water
  • Any isolated cover (stumps, brush) near spawning areas
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly around dock posts and edges
  • Shakey Heads fished with subtle movements near cover
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to emerging weed edges
  • Bluegills beginning to spawn in shallows
  • Minnows congregating around dock areas
  • Young of year baitfish becoming more numerous
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike45-58
  • Post-spawn pike are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily hunting in vegetation edges and shallow structure during early morning and evening hours
  • Fish are utilizing the upper half of the water column due to low water clarity (3.6ft visibility) and relatively shallow lake depth
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 4-8 feet of water, particularly where it interfaces with open water
  • Shallow dock areas with nearby weed growth, providing ambush points
  • Any available natural or artificial structure in the upper half of the water column
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges with occasional pauses
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieves near structure
  • Inline Spinners retrieved at varying speeds to trigger reaction strikes
  • Minnows moving in shallow water post winter
  • Young-of-year panfish beginning to emerge
  • Small pike and other juvenile fish
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass72-85
  • Actively feeding around docks and submerged vegetation in shallow water, utilizing these areas as primary ambush points
  • Concentrating in upper half of water column due to poor water clarity, with most active feeding during early morning and evening
  • Docks with adjacent vegetation, especially those near deeper water
  • Submerged vegetation beds in 3-9 feet of water
  • Shaded areas around shallow cover during midday
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly around docks and vegetation edges
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with light jigs in vegetation
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) for targeting dock areas
  • Bluegills concentrating around docks and vegetation
  • Young of year baitfish schooling in vegetation edges
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerNorthern Pike68-78
  • Pike are actively hunting in and around submerged vegetation, using it as ambush points in the shallow water
  • Given the low water clarity and shallow lake characteristics, pike are staying in the upper half of the water column, primarily 0-9 feet deep
  • Submerged vegetation beds in 0-9 foot depth range
  • Edges of weed beds where they meet slightly deeper water
  • Areas near docks with adjacent vegetation
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Spinnerbaits
  • Inline Spinners
  • Shallow water baitfish
  • Young-of-year panfish in weed beds
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Hiawatha

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass52-68
  • Largemouth bass are following a fall feeding pattern, actively pursuing baitfish in preparation for winter. With the poor water clarity, they are likely to stay in the upper half of the water column and relate strongly to available cover.
  • Fish are transitioning from summer patterns to fall patterns, concentrating around key structure points and showing increased schooling behavior around forage.
  • Docks and their surrounding areas, particularly those near deeper water access
  • Remaining patches of submerged vegetation, especially on the outer edges
  • Any available depth transitions within the 8-13 foot range
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to dock edges and through remaining vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with steady retrieves to mimic baitfish
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through vegetation transitions
  • Schooling baitfish (shad/minnows) concentrated in remaining vegetation and around docks
  • Bluegills relating to dock structure and vegetation edges
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
FallNorthern Pike45-65
  • Actively feeding on baitfish to build energy reserves for winter, with increased aggression during low-light periods
  • Following forage movements in the upper half of the water column, particularly around remaining vegetation
  • Edges of submerged vegetation beds where baitfish concentrate
  • Dock areas providing ambush points near shallow water
  • Shallow flats with remaining green vegetation
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to vegetation edges
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieves
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along weed edges
  • Schools of minnows
  • Young-of-year panfish
  • Remaining summer perch
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterNorthern Pike38-45
  • Pike holding in shallow weed edges and remaining active near structure due to the lake's low clarity (3.6ft secchi)
  • Given the limited deep water refuge, pike are concentrating around remaining green vegetation and artificial structure like docks
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 4-8 foot depths
  • Dock areas with nearby vegetation
  • Shallow flats with remaining green vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large)
  • Spinnerbaits
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Concentrated schools of winter minnows
  • Small panfish near vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceNorthern Pike33-38
  • Pike are most active during early and late ice, concentrating in areas adjacent to vegetation and structure in 4-8 foot depths
  • Feeding activity peaks during low-light periods, with fish moving between deeper basins and shallow feeding zones
  • Edges of submerged vegetation in 4-8 foot depths
  • Areas near docks with access to deeper water
  • Shallow flats with remnant vegetation
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with live bait positioned at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for a more subtle presentation
  • Winter-stressed small baitfish and minnows
  • Small perch gathering near vegetation edges
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Hiawatha

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassDocks, particularly those closest to deeper waterDeep water transitions near spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow vegetation areas in 0-6 feet of water, especially near slightly deeper water accessDock areas with adjacent vegetation providing ambush points
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow areas near docks with stable bottom compositionEmerging vegetation beds in 2-4 feet of water
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeShallow vegetation beds in 2-6 feet of water, particularly those with new growthProtected shallow bays with emergent vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassDocks adjacent to spawning flats, particularly those with 4-8 feet of waterEmerging weed edges in 6-10 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeSubmerged vegetation edges in 4-8 feet of water, particularly where it interfaces with open waterShallow dock areas with nearby weed growth, providing ambush points
SummerLargemouth BassDocks with adjacent vegetation, especially those near deeper waterSubmerged vegetation beds in 3-9 feet of water
SummerNorthern PikeSubmerged vegetation beds in 0-9 foot depth rangeEdges of weed beds where they meet slightly deeper water
FallLargemouth BassDocks and their surrounding areas, particularly those near deeper water accessRemaining patches of submerged vegetation, especially on the outer edges
FallNorthern PikeEdges of submerged vegetation beds where baitfish concentrateDock areas providing ambush points near shallow water
WinterNorthern PikeSubmerged vegetation edges in 4-8 foot depthsDock areas with nearby vegetation
IceNorthern PikeEdges of submerged vegetation in 4-8 foot depthsAreas near docks with access to deeper water

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassMinnowsBluegills
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow water minnows gathering in pre-spawn areasYoung of year panfish beginning to emerge in vegetation
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassMinnows along transition areasBluegills beginning to move shallow
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeSpawning minnows in shallow areasSmall panfish in vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegills beginning to spawn in shallowsMinnows congregating around dock areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeMinnows moving in shallow water post winterYoung-of-year panfish beginning to emerge
SummerLargemouth BassBluegills concentrating around docks and vegetationYoung of year baitfish schooling in vegetation edges
SummerNorthern PikeShallow water baitfishYoung-of-year panfish in weed beds
FallLargemouth BassSchooling baitfish (shad/minnows) concentrated in remaining vegetation and around docksBluegills relating to dock structure and vegetation edges
FallNorthern PikeSchools of minnowsYoung-of-year panfish
WinterNorthern PikeConcentrated schools of winter minnowsSmall panfish near vegetation
IceNorthern PikeWinter-stressed small baitfish and minnowsSmall perch gathering near vegetation edges

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Hiawatha

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerNorthern Pike
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
FallNorthern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterNorthern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceNorthern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors