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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Lake Saint Croix

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Saint Croix

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleyes are staging near spawning areas and actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are moving along depth transitions and showing increased activity during low-light periods
  • Ledges in 14-15 foot depth range, especially those near spawning areas
  • Current areas and river channel edges where pre-spawn walleyes stage
  • Transition areas between shallow spawning flats and deeper staging areas
  • Live Bait Rigs with leeches dragged slowly along contour lines
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with minnows
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked along ledges
  • Minnows gathering in pre-spawn areas
  • Small perch in transitional areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-62
  • Smallmouth bass are transitioning to spawning areas, actively feeding on minnows around hard structure in preparation for the spawn
  • Fish are showing aggressive chase behavior in the pre-spawn period, willing to pursue moving baits like jerkbaits
  • Rock piles in 7-12 feet of water
  • Rip rap banks with access to deeper water
  • Secondary points with mixed rock and gravel
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses
  • Wacky Rigs fished slowly around rocky structure
  • Ned Rigs dragged along rock transitions
  • Minnows
  • Crawfish emerging from winter habitat
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Sturgeon45-58
  • Pre-spawn sturgeon are transitioning from winter holding areas to spawning locations, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are congregating in deeper channel areas (20-35ft) but making periodic movements to shallower staging areas
  • Feeding activity increases during warmer periods of the day when metabolism is higher
  • Deep river channel edges in 20-35 foot range where current provides consistent food delivery
  • Transitional areas where deep channels meet shallower flats
  • Areas with moderate current that concentrate baitfish
  • Live Bait Rigs with heavy weights (2-4 oz) to maintain bottom contact in current
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with scented bait for targeting congregated fish
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') for fish staging in pre-spawn areas
  • Shad schools concentrated in deeper channels
  • Bottom-dwelling organisms like crayfish and mollusks
  • Small fish species gathering in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)White Bass48-58
  • White bass are staging for the spawn, actively feeding and moving from deeper wintering areas to pre-spawn staging locations
  • Fish are schooling aggressively, particularly during warming trends, and actively pursuing baitfish in transitional areas
  • Secondary points and channel breaks leading to spawning areas
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish schools gather
  • River channel edges in 8-15 feet of water
  • Blade Baits worked with aggressive vertical hops along channel edges
  • Lipless Crankbaits retrieved steadily through transitional areas
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked at varying depths to match baitfish schools
  • Shad schools moving from winter areas to warmer water
  • Small minnows gathering in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie48-62
  • Crappie are transitioning from deeper winter haunts to warmer, shallower staging areas, becoming increasingly active as water temperatures rise
  • Fish are suspending near structure edges where they can ambush shad, especially during low-light periods
  • Movement patterns show gradual progression toward spawning areas, with fish relating heavily to transition zones
  • Protected coves with submerged vegetation near deeper water access
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Dock structures in 4-12 foot depth range
  • Crappie Spider Rigging
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Shad schools in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Small baitfish relating to emerging vegetation
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass52-62
  • Moving from deeper wintering areas to transitional staging areas near spawning flats
  • Actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, with increased activity during warming trends
  • Secondary points adjacent to spawning bays
  • Shallow rock and vegetation transitions in 3-7 foot range
  • Protected coves with emerging vegetation
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through emerging vegetation
  • Soft Jerkbaits with erratic retrieve near transition areas
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around shallow cover
  • Shad schools in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Shallow water minnows near emerging vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike42-52
  • Pike are actively moving into shallow bays and tributaries to stage for spawning, with increased feeding activity to prepare for reproduction
  • Fish are particularly aggressive during this pre-spawn period, taking advantage of the moderately stained water (2.3m Secchi) for ambush hunting
  • Utilizing weed edges and points as primary staging areas, making frequent forays into even shallower water on warming trends
  • Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near tributary inflows
  • Points and inside turns adjacent to spawning bays
  • Weed edge transitions in 4-8 foot depth range
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges and points
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near staging areas
  • Hard Jerkbaits with longer pauses in clearer water zones
  • Yellow Perch
  • Shad
  • Minnows
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Muskie45-58
  • Pre-spawn muskies are transitioning from winter patterns, becoming more active as water temperatures rise, primarily following shad schools in preparation for spawning
  • Fish are moving from deeper wintering areas to staging areas near spawning locations, particularly along points and in bays
  • Shallow bays with emerging vegetation adjacent to deeper water
  • Points and neck-downs that funnel baitfish movement
  • Transition areas where deep wintering holes meet emerging weed edges
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along transition areas
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along points and neck-downs
  • Hard Jerkbaits with long pauses near baitfish schools
  • Shad schools moving into warmer, shallower water
  • Smallmouth bass in transitional areas
  • Pike gathering in pre-spawn locations
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye45-55
  • Walleye are transitioning into spawning patterns with males staging near spawning areas while females prepare in slightly deeper water
  • Fish are actively feeding during low light periods (evening) as evidenced by recent reports showing 6-8:30pm success
  • Movement patterns are showing fish scattered across structural elements rather than tightly schooled
  • River channels and current areas where spawning is likely to occur
  • Points and ledges adjacent to spawning areas
  • Shallow rocky areas and gravel flats in 7-15 feet of water
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with 1/4 oz jigs
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows near bottom
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during low light periods
  • Minnows/Shiners gathering in pre-spawn areas
  • Small fish concentrating in current areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-65
  • Male smallmouth moving shallow (2-8 feet) to establish spawning beds on hard bottom areas near points and rock piles
  • Females staging in slightly deeper water (8-15 feet) near spawning areas, making periodic moves shallow to inspect potential nest sites
  • Aggressive territorial behavior from males guarding nests, leading to reaction strikes
  • Rock piles and gravel areas in 2-8 feet of water, especially near points
  • Protected coves with hard bottom composition
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water (8-15 feet)
  • Tubes worked slowly around spawning areas
  • Ned Rigs with subtle presentations near beds
  • Drop Shot for females staging in deeper water
  • Small minnows
  • Crayfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Sturgeon48-62
  • Sturgeon are moving into shallower river sections and tributaries for spawning, concentrating in areas with moderate current and gravel/rocky substrate
  • Fish are less focused on feeding during spawn but will opportunistically feed before and after spawning activities
  • River channel edges with gravel or rocky substrate in 8-15 ft depths
  • Tributary confluence areas with moderate current
  • Deep holding pools adjacent to spawning areas
  • Live Bait Rigs with 2-4 oz weights to maintain bottom contact in current
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with heavy jigs tipped with natural bait
  • Shad congregating in pre-spawn areas
  • Various bottom-dwelling invertebrates
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)White Bass58-65
  • Post-spawn males are actively guarding nests in shallow areas, showing aggressive behavior towards passing baits
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning to post-spawn patterns, with males being more prevalent in catches
  • Open water areas near spawning flats where post-spawn fish are actively feeding
  • Current-swept areas in river sections where fish are staging
  • Points and breaks adjacent to spawning areas where fish are transitioning
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with downstream casts and upstream retrieves
  • Unweighted bucktail flies for aggressive surface feeders
  • Small Soft Body Swimbaits for imitating prevalent baitfish
  • Small baitfish schools transitioning to post-spawn areas
  • Young-of-year shad beginning to emerge
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie58-68
  • Actively moving into shallow spawning areas (4-12 feet), especially around vegetation and dock structures
  • Males staging on nests while females move between spawning areas and nearby deeper staging zones
  • Aggressive feeding periods during pre-spawn, becoming more territorial during actual spawn
  • Protected shallow coves with submerged vegetation
  • Dock structures in 4-12 foot depth range
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Crappie Dock Shooting
  • Bobbers
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Shad
  • Small invertebrates around vegetation
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Staging on pre-spawn areas near spawning flats, actively searching for nesting locations in protected bays and coves
  • Males becoming increasingly territorial and aggressive as they prepare and guard nesting sites
  • Females making periodic movements between slightly deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones
  • Protected shallow bays with submerged vegetation
  • Secondary points leading into spawning coves
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip)
  • Soft Jerkbaits
  • Spinnerbaits
  • Shad concentrating in spawning areas
  • Various minnow species in shallow water
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike40-52
  • Northern Pike are transitioning from deep wintering areas to shallow spawning grounds, focusing on protected bays and backwaters with emerging vegetation
  • Post-spawn fish remain shallow but become more aggressive, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Protected shallow bays with emerging vegetation (2-6 feet deep)
  • Weed edge transitions near deeper water access
  • Shallow rocky points adjacent to spawning bays
  • Spinnerbaits worked slowly through shallow vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve
  • Live Bait Rigs near spawning areas
  • Perch congregating in shallow spawning areas
  • Minnows and shad in warming shallows
  • Small pike and panfish in spawning areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Muskie48-58
  • Post-spawn females recovering in shallow bays and near spawning areas, while pre-spawn males actively patrolling spawning zones
  • Fish generally lethargic but will strike opportunistically, especially during warmer periods and around key structure
  • Shallow bays with emerging vegetation in 3-8 feet of water
  • Secondary points adjacent to spawning bays
  • Weed edges near drop-offs providing quick access to deeper water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly near spawning areas
  • Spinnerbaits retrieved at moderate pace along weed edges
  • Hard Jerkbaits with long pauses near points and transitions
  • Shad schools beginning to move shallow
  • Various panfish species in spawning areas
  • Juvenile bass and walleye in transitional areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye50-77
  • Post-spawn walleye are actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning between shallow and mid-depth ranges (12-20 feet) as water temperatures rise from 50-77°F
  • Fish are relating strongly to current areas and ledges, particularly during peak feeding periods
  • River channels and current seams in 12-20 foot depths
  • Shoreline ledges dropping into 15-25 feet of water
  • Rock piles and reefs in 13-18 foot range
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with Flicker Shads on leadcore or thin braid
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with jig and minnow combinations
  • Live Bait Rigs with crawler chunks
  • Ned Rigs worked around rocky structure
  • Minnows concentrated in current areas
  • Perch around rock structures
  • Shad in river channel edges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass65-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth bass are in recovery mode, moving from spawning areas to deeper summer haunts
  • Fish are actively feeding but prefer slower presentations as they regain energy, particularly around rock to sand transitions
  • Rock to sand transitions in 8-10 feet of water
  • Rip rap areas near deeper water access
  • River channel edges with hard bottom structure
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions
  • Bladed Jigs for covering water and targeting active fish
  • Deep diving crankbaits for fish that have moved to recuperation areas
  • Insects
  • Small baitfish near rocky areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Sturgeon54-65
  • Post-spawn sturgeon are actively feeding to recover energy, moving along deep channel edges and flats adjacent to spawning areas
  • Fish are typically feeding in groups, staying close to bottom in areas with moderate current
  • Deep channel areas 20-35 feet with moderate current
  • Flat areas adjacent to spawning tributaries
  • Current seams and eddies in main river channel
  • Live Bait Rigs with 2-4 oz weights to maintain bottom contact
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with heavy jigs tipped with live bait
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with bottom bouncing rigs
  • Shad schools moving along channel edges
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates and crayfish
  • Small fish species in current areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)White Bass55-65
  • Active schooling behavior in river channels and open water, aggressively pursuing shad and other baitfish
  • Post-spawn recovery period transitioning to aggressive feeding, with fish moving between shallow and mid-depth areas
  • River channels and current seams where baitfish are concentrated
  • Points and breaks near deep water that provide ambush locations
  • Open water flats adjacent to river channel edges
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to current breaks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for imitating shad schools
  • Lipless Crankbaits retrieved at varying speeds to trigger reaction strikes
  • Shad - primary forage based on recent reports
  • Small Minnows - secondary forage option
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie62-72
  • Crappie are transitioning to post-spawn feeding patterns, actively pursuing shad in the water column near vegetation and dock structures
  • Fish are becoming more structure-oriented, suspending near edges of cover in 4-12 foot depths where light penetration is optimal in the moderately stained water
  • Submerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water in 4-12 foot range
  • Dock structures, especially those near points or channel swings
  • Secondary points with access to deeper water
  • Crappie Dock Shooting
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Shad (primary forage base)
  • Young of year baitfish
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass62-72
  • Post-spawn largemouth are actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning from shallow spawning areas to nearby feeding zones
  • Fish are utilizing emerging weed edges and rock structures as primary ambush points, especially during morning and evening periods
  • Emerging weed edges in 4-8 foot depth range adjacent to spawning flats
  • Secondary points with rock structure near shallow bays
  • Shallow vegetation edges where shad are congregating
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around emerging vegetation
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') along rocky points
  • Shad schools gathering near emerging vegetation
  • Young of year baitfish in shallow areas
  • Bluegill beginning to establish in weed beds
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike52-68
  • During post-spawn, Northern Pike are actively feeding to recover energy, focusing on shallow to mid-depth ambush points near emerging weed growth
  • Fish are utilizing the complex shoreline features, particularly points and coves, for hunting forage fish in 5-15 foot depth ranges
  • Emerging weed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially near points and coves
  • Secondary points with submerged vegetation where shallow meets deeper water
  • Rocky banks with nearby weed growth offering ambush positions
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges and point transitions
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieves through productive zones
  • Inline Spinners for covering water in shallow feeding areas
  • Perch congregating near emerging weed growth
  • Minnows and shad schools in transition areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Muskie52-65
  • Post-spawn muskies are beginning to actively feed again, focusing on ambush points near spawning areas and transitioning to deeper main lake structures
  • Fish are most active during warming trends, particularly during early morning and evening periods in the stained water conditions
  • Weed edges adjacent to spawning bays where shad congregate
  • Points and ledges near deep water access, especially those with submerged vegetation
  • Complex shoreline areas with multiple points and bays providing ambush locations
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along weed edges and points
  • Inline Spinners retrieved at moderate speeds parallel to structure
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked around transition areas
  • Shad schools beginning to move into post-spawn areas
  • Various gamefish species (smallmouth, walleye) in shallow to mid-depth ranges
  • Young of the year panfish emerging in warming shallows
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerWalleye70-77
  • Walleye are actively feeding in various depth ranges (16-26 feet) with increased activity during lower light periods. They're particularly active around ledges and drop-offs where they ambush baitfish
  • Fish are showing both deep and shallow patterns, with some relating to river channels and current areas while others are using shallow sand flats during feeding periods
  • Ledges and drop-offs in 15-30 feet of water, especially where they transition from sand flats
  • River channels and current areas where baitfish concentrate
  • Rip rap transitions to shallow sand flats
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with leadcore and crankbaits at 2.7-2.9 mph
  • Live Bait Rigs with crawlers and leeches at 0.6-0.9 mph
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') with fast retrieves near shoreline structure
  • Shad - primary forage based on multiple reports
  • Minnows - producing well on jigs in current areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass70-83
  • Smallmouth bass are actively feeding throughout the day with peak activity in early morning. They transition from shallow feeding zones at dawn to deeper structure during midday heat.
  • Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior on points and rock piles, with clear daily movement patterns between deep and shallow water based on light and temperature conditions.
  • Main lake points with rock structure, particularly in 10-20 foot depth range
  • Rock piles and boulder fields near river channel edges
  • Shallow flats with submerged vegetation in semi-slack water areas
  • Steep rocky banks along river channels in 15-25 foot depths
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly around points and rock structure
  • Drop Shot with subtle movements in deeper water
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) during early morning hours
  • Ned Rigs dragged along rocky structure
  • Minnows - primary forage based on multiple reports
  • Shad - mentioned in reports near structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerSturgeon72-82
  • Sturgeon are actively feeding in open river channels, primarily targeting gizzard shad and other natural forage. They are most active during periods of lower boat traffic.
  • Fish are roaming featureless bottom areas rather than holding tight to specific structure, following forage movements in moderately deep water.
  • Open river channels in 12-20 feet of water
  • Deeper channel edges in 20-25 feet of water
  • Areas near baitfish pods, particularly in Andersen Bay
  • Live Bait Rigs with 6-8/0 circle hooks and 2oz slide sinkers
  • Bottom bouncing with live bait in channel areas
  • Fresh gizzard shad (primary forage)
  • Nightcrawlers (effective alternative)
  • Fathead minnows (backup option)
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWhite Bass65-82
  • Actively schooling and chasing shad in open water, particularly during early morning and evening hours
  • Moving between main lake points and shallow flats following baitfish schools
  • Suspending near thermocline during midday heat
  • Main lake points with access to deep water
  • Shallow flats adjacent to river channels
  • Brush piles in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked at varying speeds to match baitfish movement
  • Lipless Crankbaits retrieved quickly through suspended schools
  • Inline Spinners cast and retrieved near surface during active feeding periods
  • Shad schools in open water
  • Small minnows near shoreline structure
  • Young-of-year baitfish in shallow flats
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerCrappie75-83
  • Suspending near deeper structure edges (12-20 feet) during daylight hours, moving shallower to feed during low light periods
  • Actively feeding on shad schools around submerged vegetation and dock structures
  • Deep dock edges adjacent to ledges in 15-20 foot depth range
  • Submerged vegetation edges near points in 12-15 foot depth
  • Suspended over river channel bends where current meets structure
  • Crappie Spider Rigging with multiple rods to cover various depths along structure edges
  • Crappie Dock Shooting during midday when fish are holding tight to shade
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are actively feeding near structure
  • Shad schools suspended in the water column
  • Small bluegill and juvenile sunfish around vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass68-78
  • Actively feeding in shallow to mid-depth zones (3-7ft) during summer, utilizing rock structure and weed edges as primary ambush points
  • Fish are scattered along shorelines, showing aggressive feeding behavior from shore to boat lanes
  • Moving between shallow feeding areas and slightly deeper water as temperatures fluctuate throughout the day
  • Rocky shorelines with larger boulder structure in 3-7ft range
  • Shallow vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
  • Protected coves and bays with mixed rock and weed cover
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) targeting shallow cover and rock transitions
  • Tubes worked from shoreline to deeper water
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') parallel to shoreline structure
  • Shad schools in shallow to mid-depth ranges
  • Various minnow species relating to shoreline structure
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerNorthern Pike73-83
  • Northern Pike are transitioning to deeper, cooler water during peak summer temperatures (73-83°F), but still actively hunting along weed edges and rocky bank transitions
  • Fish are utilizing thick weed coverage as ambush points during warm periods, particularly during peak daylight hours
  • Edges where submerged vegetation meets rocky banks, especially in areas with good ambush points
  • Deep weed edges near points and coves where pike can access cooler water
  • Transition zones between stained and clearer water areas, particularly near structural elements
  • Bladed Jigs worked with straight retrieve along weed edges
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to weed edges and rocky banks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked through transitional areas
  • Perch actively using weed edges
  • Minnows schooling along structure
  • Shad in open water near structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerMuskie68-76
  • Muskies are actively patrolling weed edges and contours, using these areas as ambush points for shad and other prey fish
  • Fish are most active during low-light periods due to the moderately stained water conditions (2.3m Secchi depth)
  • Weed edges adjacent to deep contours, especially in areas where vegetation meets breaklines
  • Points and inside turns with submerged vegetation, particularly those intersecting with travel corridors
  • Humps with vegetation that provide ambush points near deeper water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along weed edges and contours
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges during low light conditions
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along defined edges and breaklines
  • Shad schools actively using weed edges and contours
  • Multiple gamefish species including smallmouth bass and walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Saint Croix

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallWalleye45-61
  • Walleye are in aggressive feeding mode, targeting large schools of shad while fattening up for winter. Fish are particularly active around isolated smaller baitfish schools rather than the largest congregations.
  • Movement patterns show fish utilizing both shallow (7-9ft) and deep (20-30ft) locations, often relating to ledges and following baitfish movements.
  • Steep ledges in 25-30 FOW near baitfish schools
  • Shallow ledge tops in 7-9 FOW adjacent to deep water
  • Current areas with isolated pods of baitfish in 15-20 FOW
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Trolling Deep (20'+)
  • Gizzard Shad
  • Young-of-year Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass56-70
  • Smallmouth bass are actively feeding in preparation for winter, following baitfish schools and utilizing drop-offs and points as ambush locations
  • Fish are showing a preference for finesse presentations, particularly during cooler periods, with most active feeding during warmer parts of the day
  • Drop-offs and ledges adjacent to deep water, particularly those with rock or hard bottom structure
  • Main lake points with access to both shallow and deep water
  • Bridge pilings with nearby deep water access
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly along drop-offs and points
  • Shakey Heads dragged near structure and bridge pilings
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations in deeper water
  • Minnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reports
  • Shad - particularly around structure and deep water areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
FallSturgeon54-77
  • Actively feeding and congregating in deeper channel areas, especially as water temperatures cool from 77°F to mid-50s°F. Multiple fish can be caught from a single location, indicating concentrated feeding behavior.
  • Relying primarily on scent/touch to locate prey in moderately turbid water, with increased feeding activity during fall as they build energy reserves.
  • Open river channel areas in 20-35 foot depths, particularly mid-channel areas with bait activity
  • Featureless bottom areas in main basin, transitioning from 13-20 feet early fall to 25-50 feet as season progresses
  • Mid-river flats in 20-30 foot range where baitfish concentrate
  • Live Bait Rigs with 2-4 oz sinkers and 7/0 circle hooks, keeping line taught for bite detection
  • Carolina Rigs with 2 oz weights and 6/0 circle hooks for maintaining bottom contact in current
  • Fresh shad (primary forage, especially abundant in fall)
  • Nightcrawlers (secondary option, less effective than fresh shad)
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWhite Bass58-70
  • Actively pursuing baitfish schools in shallow water (1-2 feet) along shorelines, exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior during morning hours
  • Transitioning to more subtle feeding patterns as day progresses, with bite detection becoming more difficult by afternoon
  • Shallow shorelines with small rock spine points and current breaks, especially in 1-2 feet of water
  • Areas with irregularities in reeds and laydowns near shoreline
  • Points and breaks where white bass can corral baitfish
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with jerk-jerk-pause cadence parallel to shoreline
  • Finesse Hair Jigs using SoDak Shake or Under Sweep techniques
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved steadily near shoreline structure
  • Young-of-year minnows 2-3 inches in length
  • Shad schools moving into shallow water
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallCrappie52-68
  • Crappie are actively feeding to build up reserves for winter, often suspending near structure edges in moderate depths where they can ambush shad
  • Fish are transitioning from summer deep water patterns to shallower zones, following baitfish movements and responding to cooling water temperatures
  • Main lake points and ledges where shad congregate during fall transition
  • Shallow coves with remaining vegetation in 4-12 foot depth range
  • Current breaks and depth changes along the river channel edges
  • Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling)
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Shad schools transitioning to creek arms and coves
  • Small baitfish relating to remaining vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass55-68
  • Transitioning to deeper water near steep breaks, aggressively feeding to build up energy reserves for winter
  • Following baitfish schools into the back of coves and creek arms during shad migrations
  • Actively feeding during the midday when water temperatures reach optimal range
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to shallow flats where vegetation is dying off
  • Rocky points and ledges near creek channel intersections
  • Shallow coves with remaining vegetation where baitfish are schooling
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through dying vegetation
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') parallel to steep breaks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) for matching bigger baitfish
  • Shad schools migrating into creeks and coves
  • Remaining sunfish in vegetation
  • Crawfish near rocky structures
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallNorthern Pike52-65
  • Northern Pike actively feeding on perch and shad, utilizing weed edges and points as ambush locations during fall cooling period
  • Moving between shallow feeding areas and deeper staging zones as water temperatures fluctuate
  • Increased aggression and feeding activity to build energy reserves for winter
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially near points and coves
  • Rocky banks with submerged vegetation transitions
  • Deep ledges near shallow feeding flats
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through transitions
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled near structure
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along weed edges and points
  • Perch congregating near weed edges
  • Shad schools in open water and near structure
  • Remaining summer baitfish in shallow zones
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallMuskie52-65
  • Muskies are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior to bulk up for winter, primarily targeting shad schools along deeper structural elements
  • Fish are following defined travel corridors between feeding zones, using points and drop-offs as ambush locations
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to points and drop-offs
  • Main lake points intersecting with sharp breaks
  • Deeper contours near bays where shad schools congregate
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along weed edges and contours
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along breaks
  • Large Hair Jigs (Preacher) worked vertically near structure
  • Shad schools moving deeper with cooling temperatures
  • Smallmouth bass utilizing similar structures
  • Various other gamefish concentrated near structural elements
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye42-46
  • Walleye are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior, targeting schooling baitfish in deep water basins and along structural breaks
  • Fish are showing a preference for deeper water (15-32 feet) during the day, with most active feeding periods during low light conditions
  • Deep ledges in 20-32 feet of water where baitfish schools congregate
  • Basin areas and saddles in 25-32 foot range where baitfish and insects collect
  • Transition areas near 15-20 foot flats adjacent to deeper water
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with jigging raps and Hyper Rattles for active fish
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with Flicker Shads bouncing bottom on ledges
  • Spoons tipped with minnow heads in deep basins for neutral to negative fish
  • White bass and baitfish schools in deep water
  • Minnows congregating near bottom in basins
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSturgeon38-45
  • Sturgeon become less active but still feed opportunistically in deep channel areas with consistent current
  • Fish congregate in slower, deeper holes where they can conserve energy while maintaining access to forage
  • Deep channel areas 20-35 feet with moderate current
  • River bends and holes where current slows and depth increases
  • Areas where tributary streams enter main channel, creating warmer water pockets
  • Live Bait Rigs with 2-4 oz weights to maintain bottom contact in current
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with heavy jigs tipped with natural bait
  • Shad concentrations in deeper water
  • Bottom-dwelling organisms like crayfish and aquatic insects
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCrappie38-45
  • Crappie are suspending near deep structure edges and points, using these areas as ambush points for shad in low-light conditions
  • Fish are maintaining relatively stable winter positions, making shorter movements to feed during prime periods
  • Deep ledges and points adjacent to winter holding areas
  • Suspended positions near structure edges in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Current breaks near river-influenced areas where baitfish concentrate
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Damiki Rig
  • Shad schools concentrated in winter holding areas
  • Small baitfish relating to deep structure
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
WinterNorthern Pike45-55
  • Northern Pike are actively feeding in mid-depth zones (8-15 feet) during winter open water period, particularly along weed edges and points where they can ambush prey
  • Fish are making frequent movements between deeper staging areas and shallower feeding zones, especially during low-light periods
  • Weed edge transitions near points and drop-offs in 8-15 foot range
  • Rocky banks adjacent to deeper water
  • Protected coves with remaining vegetation
  • Spinnerbaits worked slowly along weed edges and points
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) retrieved with occasional pauses near structure
  • Blade Baits worked vertically in deeper staging areas
  • Perch
  • Shad
  • Minnows
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
WinterMuskie45-52
  • Late-season muskies concentrate near deeper structure adjacent to remaining baitfish schools, making fewer but more aggressive feeding movements
  • Fish become more lethargic but will still opportunistically feed during warming trends or stable weather periods
  • Deep weed edges and points adjacent to drop-offs where shad schools concentrate
  • Steep breaks and ledges in 15-25 foot range, especially near river channel bends
  • Protected bays with remaining green vegetation and deeper water access
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along depth transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') near concentrated baitfish schools
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along contours and channel edges
  • Shad schools concentrating in deeper water
  • Various gamefish species (smaller pike, walleye) in similar wintering areas
  • Remaining baitfish near deep weed edges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceWalleye34-39
  • During ice season, walleye maintain active feeding periods during dawn and dusk, concentrating near structure that provides access to both deeper water and feeding shelves
  • Fish are following and actively feeding on large schools of shad, with more aggressive feeding during low-light periods
  • Deep ledges in 15-30 FOW where current areas concentrate baitfish
  • River channel edges where depth changes create current breaks
  • Shallow feeding shelves adjacent to deep water for dawn/dusk transitions
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked aggressively during prime feeding windows
  • Ice Fishing Spoons for active fish chasing shad schools
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set along depth transitions for larger predators
  • Shad schools concentrated in deeper water near structure
  • Yellow Perch relating to the same structure as walleye
  • Small panfish in shallower areas during low light
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
IceCrappie33-38
  • Crappies are holding tight to structural elements like points, feeding selectively on small prey in the water column
  • Fish are showing particular selectivity in bait presentation, requiring finesse approaches with small profile baits
  • Main lake points with access to deeper water
  • Deep edges of structural breaks where suspended baitfish gather
  • Areas where current breaks meet point structures, creating prime holding zones
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked with subtle jigging motions and tipped with minnow heads
  • Ice Fishing Jigs with slower, more methodical presentations
  • Damiki Rig for suspended fish near structure
  • Small minnows and shad
  • Suspended micro-organisms and zooplankton
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceNorthern Pike33-39
  • Northern Pike become more lethargic but maintain feeding activity near structure and forage concentrations
  • Fish tend to school more during ice season, following baitfish movements in predictable patterns
  • Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with reduced movement during mid-day
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially in 8-15 foot range
  • Points and inside turns where weeds meet deeper water
  • Shallow bays with remaining green vegetation, particularly near forage concentrations
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with large live bait positioned at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for finesse presentation
  • Yellow Perch congregating near remaining weed edges
  • Shad schools suspended over deeper basins
  • Minnows concentrated in remaining vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Saint Croix

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeLedges in 14-15 foot depth range, especially those near spawning areasCurrent areas and river channel edges where pre-spawn walleyes stage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock piles in 7-12 feet of waterRip rap banks with access to deeper water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)SturgeonDeep river channel edges in 20-35 foot range where current provides consistent food deliveryTransitional areas where deep channels meet shallower flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)White BassSecondary points and channel breaks leading to spawning areasShallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish schools gather
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieProtected coves with submerged vegetation near deeper water accessSecondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points adjacent to spawning baysShallow rock and vegetation transitions in 3-7 foot range
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near tributary inflowsPoints and inside turns adjacent to spawning bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)MuskieShallow bays with emerging vegetation adjacent to deeper waterPoints and neck-downs that funnel baitfish movement
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRiver channels and current areas where spawning is likely to occurPoints and ledges adjacent to spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock piles and gravel areas in 2-8 feet of water, especially near pointsProtected coves with hard bottom composition
Spring (Spawn)SturgeonRiver channel edges with gravel or rocky substrate in 8-15 ft depthsTributary confluence areas with moderate current
Spring (Spawn)White BassOpen water areas near spawning flats where post-spawn fish are actively feedingCurrent-swept areas in river sections where fish are staging
Spring (Spawn)CrappieProtected shallow coves with submerged vegetationDock structures in 4-12 foot depth range
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow bays with submerged vegetationSecondary points leading into spawning coves
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeProtected shallow bays with emerging vegetation (2-6 feet deep)Weed edge transitions near deeper water access
Spring (Spawn)MuskieShallow bays with emerging vegetation in 3-8 feet of waterSecondary points adjacent to spawning bays
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeRiver channels and current seams in 12-20 foot depthsShoreline ledges dropping into 15-25 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock to sand transitions in 8-10 feet of waterRip rap areas near deeper water access
Spring (Post-Spawn)SturgeonDeep channel areas 20-35 feet with moderate currentFlat areas adjacent to spawning tributaries
Spring (Post-Spawn)White BassRiver channels and current seams where baitfish are concentratedPoints and breaks near deep water that provide ambush locations
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieSubmerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water in 4-12 foot rangeDock structures, especially those near points or channel swings
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassEmerging weed edges in 4-8 foot depth range adjacent to spawning flatsSecondary points with rock structure near shallow bays
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeEmerging weed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially near points and covesSecondary points with submerged vegetation where shallow meets deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)MuskieWeed edges adjacent to spawning bays where shad congregatePoints and ledges near deep water access, especially those with submerged vegetation
SummerWalleyeLedges and drop-offs in 15-30 feet of water, especially where they transition from sand flatsRiver channels and current areas where baitfish concentrate
SummerSmallmouth BassMain lake points with rock structure, particularly in 10-20 foot depth rangeRock piles and boulder fields near river channel edges
SummerSturgeonOpen river channels in 12-20 feet of waterDeeper channel edges in 20-25 feet of water
SummerWhite BassMain lake points with access to deep waterShallow flats adjacent to river channels
SummerCrappieDeep dock edges adjacent to ledges in 15-20 foot depth rangeSubmerged vegetation edges near points in 12-15 foot depth
SummerLargemouth BassRocky shorelines with larger boulder structure in 3-7ft rangeShallow vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
SummerNorthern PikeEdges where submerged vegetation meets rocky banks, especially in areas with good ambush pointsDeep weed edges near points and coves where pike can access cooler water
SummerMuskieWeed edges adjacent to deep contours, especially in areas where vegetation meets breaklinesPoints and inside turns with submerged vegetation, particularly those intersecting with travel corridors
FallWalleyeSteep ledges in 25-30 FOW near baitfish schoolsShallow ledge tops in 7-9 FOW adjacent to deep water
FallSmallmouth BassDrop-offs and ledges adjacent to deep water, particularly those with rock or hard bottom structureMain lake points with access to both shallow and deep water
FallSturgeonOpen river channel areas in 20-35 foot depths, particularly mid-channel areas with bait activityFeatureless bottom areas in main basin, transitioning from 13-20 feet early fall to 25-50 feet as season progresses
FallWhite BassShallow shorelines with small rock spine points and current breaks, especially in 1-2 feet of waterAreas with irregularities in reeds and laydowns near shoreline
FallCrappieMain lake points and ledges where shad congregate during fall transitionShallow coves with remaining vegetation in 4-12 foot depth range
FallLargemouth BassDeep weed edges adjacent to shallow flats where vegetation is dying offRocky points and ledges near creek channel intersections
FallNorthern PikeWeed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially near points and covesRocky banks with submerged vegetation transitions
FallMuskieDeep weed edges adjacent to points and drop-offsMain lake points intersecting with sharp breaks
WinterWalleyeDeep ledges in 20-32 feet of water where baitfish schools congregateBasin areas and saddles in 25-32 foot range where baitfish and insects collect
WinterSturgeonDeep channel areas 20-35 feet with moderate currentRiver bends and holes where current slows and depth increases
WinterCrappieDeep ledges and points adjacent to winter holding areasSuspended positions near structure edges in 15-25 foot depth range
WinterNorthern PikeWeed edge transitions near points and drop-offs in 8-15 foot rangeRocky banks adjacent to deeper water
WinterMuskieDeep weed edges and points adjacent to drop-offs where shad schools concentrateSteep breaks and ledges in 15-25 foot range, especially near river channel bends
IceWalleyeDeep ledges in 15-30 FOW where current areas concentrate baitfishRiver channel edges where depth changes create current breaks
IceCrappieMain lake points with access to deeper waterDeep edges of structural breaks where suspended baitfish gather
IceNorthern PikeWeed edges adjacent to deeper water, especially in 8-15 foot rangePoints and inside turns where weeds meet deeper water

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows gathering in pre-spawn areasSmall perch in transitional areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassMinnowsCrawfish emerging from winter habitat
Spring (Pre-Spawn)SturgeonShad schools concentrated in deeper channelsBottom-dwelling organisms like crayfish and mollusks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)White BassShad schools moving from winter areas to warmer waterSmall minnows gathering in pre-spawn staging areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieShad schools in pre-spawn staging areasSmall baitfish relating to emerging vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools in pre-spawn staging areasShallow water minnows near emerging vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeYellow PerchShad
Spring (Pre-Spawn)MuskieShad schools moving into warmer, shallower waterSmallmouth bass in transitional areas
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeMinnows/Shiners gathering in pre-spawn areasSmall fish concentrating in current areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassSmall minnowsCrayfish emerging from winter dormancy
Spring (Spawn)SturgeonShad congregating in pre-spawn areasVarious bottom-dwelling invertebrates
Spring (Spawn)White BassSmall baitfish schools transitioning to post-spawn areasYoung-of-year shad beginning to emerge
Spring (Spawn)CrappieShadSmall invertebrates around vegetation
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassShad concentrating in spawning areasVarious minnow species in shallow water
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikePerch congregating in shallow spawning areasMinnows and shad in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)MuskieShad schools beginning to move shallowVarious panfish species in spawning areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows concentrated in current areasPerch around rock structures
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassInsectsSmall baitfish near rocky areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)SturgeonShad schools moving along channel edgesBottom-dwelling invertebrates and crayfish
Spring (Post-Spawn)White BassShad - primary forage based on recent reportsSmall Minnows - secondary forage option
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieShad (primary forage base)Young of year baitfish
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools gathering near emerging vegetationYoung of year baitfish in shallow areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikePerch congregating near emerging weed growthMinnows and shad schools in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)MuskieShad schools beginning to move into post-spawn areasVarious gamefish species (smallmouth, walleye) in shallow to mid-depth ranges
SummerWalleyeShad - primary forage based on multiple reportsMinnows - producing well on jigs in current areas
SummerSmallmouth BassMinnows - primary forage based on multiple reportsShad - mentioned in reports near structure
SummerSturgeonFresh gizzard shad (primary forage)Nightcrawlers (effective alternative)
SummerWhite BassShad schools in open waterSmall minnows near shoreline structure
SummerCrappieShad schools suspended in the water columnSmall bluegill and juvenile sunfish around vegetation
SummerLargemouth BassShad schools in shallow to mid-depth rangesVarious minnow species relating to shoreline structure
SummerNorthern PikePerch actively using weed edgesMinnows schooling along structure
SummerMuskieShad schools actively using weed edges and contoursMultiple gamefish species including smallmouth bass and walleye
FallWalleyeGizzard ShadYoung-of-year Perch
FallSmallmouth BassMinnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reportsShad - particularly around structure and deep water areas
FallSturgeonFresh shad (primary forage, especially abundant in fall)Nightcrawlers (secondary option, less effective than fresh shad)
FallWhite BassYoung-of-year minnows 2-3 inches in lengthShad schools moving into shallow water
FallCrappieShad schools transitioning to creek arms and covesSmall baitfish relating to remaining vegetation
FallLargemouth BassShad schools migrating into creeks and covesRemaining sunfish in vegetation
FallNorthern PikePerch congregating near weed edgesShad schools in open water and near structure
FallMuskieShad schools moving deeper with cooling temperaturesSmallmouth bass utilizing similar structures
WinterWalleyeWhite bass and baitfish schools in deep waterMinnows congregating near bottom in basins
WinterSturgeonShad concentrations in deeper waterBottom-dwelling organisms like crayfish and aquatic insects
WinterCrappieShad schools concentrated in winter holding areasSmall baitfish relating to deep structure
WinterNorthern PikePerchShad
WinterMuskieShad schools concentrating in deeper waterVarious gamefish species (smaller pike, walleye) in similar wintering areas
IceWalleyeShad schools concentrated in deeper water near structureYellow Perch relating to the same structure as walleye
IceCrappieSmall minnows and shadSuspended micro-organisms and zooplankton
IceNorthern PikeYellow Perch congregating near remaining weed edgesShad schools suspended over deeper basins

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Saint Croix

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Sturgeon
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)White Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Muskie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Sturgeon
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)White Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Muskie
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Sturgeon
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)White Bass
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Muskie
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerSturgeon
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWhite Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerMuskie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
FallSturgeon
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWhite Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallMuskie
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterSturgeon
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCrappie
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
WinterNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
WinterMuskie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
IceCrappie
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors