Fathers Day Promo: Buy Any Reel, Get Omnia PRO Free. Learn More

20% Off Xzone Lures, Through 06/17. Save Now

20% Off All St. Croix Mojo Bass Rods, Through 06/28. Save Now

PRO Members: Get 2X Credit Back On All Fishing Line. Learn More

Built to Serve Tee + PRO = $20 Donated Per Order → Shop Now

20% Off Bubba, Through 06/16. Save Now

Save Up To $500 on Select Minn Kota, Through 06/18. Save Now

Buy One, Get One FREE P-Line Tactical Fluorocarbon. Learn More

PRO members get free shipping, rewards & local lake data! Join Today

Markdowns on popular products - See all bargain offers

Omnia Fishing
  • Search Site
Omnia Fishing

Serpent Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Serpent Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass48-62
  • Pre-spawn largemouth bass staging in transition areas between wintering holes and spawning flats, making short movements into shallower water during warming trends
  • Actively feeding during stable weather patterns, with increased activity during afternoon hours when water temperatures peak
  • Secondary points adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those with rock-to-weed transitions in 8-12 feet
  • Protected northern shorelines that warm first, especially near deeper water access
  • Deep weed edge transitions in 15-22 feet that provide staging areas near spawning flats
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked parallel to emerging weed edges and through transition areas
  • Football Jigs dragged slowly along rock-to-weed transitions
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked with long pauses in staging areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small bluegills in warming shallows
  • Perch schools near deep weed edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass45-58
  • Beginning transition from winter deep water areas to staging areas near spawning flats, becoming more active as water temperatures rise
  • Feeding increases in preparation for spawn, with fish moving along transitional areas between deep wintering areas and shallow spawning locations
  • Rocky points adjacent to spawning flats in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Transitions from deep water to gravel/rock flats in 6-12 foot range
  • Protected coves with rock or gravel bottom near deeper water access
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom transitions
  • Tubes dragged and hopped on rocky points
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically through staging areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish schools in transition areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass55-65
  • Male bass moving into shallow spawning areas (2-6 feet) to create beds, with females staging slightly deeper on nearby points and channels
  • Pre-spawn feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish targeting crawfish and starting to respond to moving baits
  • Fish becoming more aggressive and territorial around bedding areas, especially during peak spawning
  • Protected shallow bays and coves with firm bottom composition
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Areas where deep weeds from 15-22 feet transition to shallower flats
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) targeting visible beds and shallow cover
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked slowly around staging areas
  • Spinnerbaits worked along transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small bluegill and perch in shallow areas
  • Baitfish schools relating to warming shallows
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-65
  • Smallmouth bass moving into shallow spawning areas (2-8 feet) near rock or gravel transitions as water temperatures rise
  • Males aggressively guarding nests, making them territorial and more likely to strike defensive baits
  • Pre-spawn feeding heavily before nesting, post-spawn recovery in slightly deeper water
  • Rock-to-weed transition areas in 2-8 foot depth range with gravel or small rock bottom
  • Protected shallow coves with hard bottom composition
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Tubes worked slowly along bottom in spawning areas
  • Ned Rigs with subtle presentations near potential nest sites
  • Soft Jerkbaits for aggressive pre-spawn fish
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish in warming shallows
  • Young of year panfish
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass62-72
  • Post-spawn largemouth are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Fish are utilizing the deep weed edges (15-22ft) as primary transition routes while opportunistically feeding
  • Secondary points with access to both spawning bays and deep weed edges
  • Emerging weed growth in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Deeper coontail patches on humps in 13-17 foot range
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly through emerging vegetation
  • Shakey Heads fished along transition areas
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to weed edges in low light conditions
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Young of year bluegill in emerging vegetation
  • Small perch along weed edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns
  • Fish are utilizing transition areas between spawning flats and deeper summer holding areas, often staging at the first break line
  • Rocky points adjacent to spawning flats in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Grass-to-rock transitions in 6-12 foot depth range
  • Secondary points leading to deeper summer holding areas
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits worked slowly along transition areas
  • Tubes dragged and hopped along rocky areas
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically through staging areas
  • Crawfish emerging in rocky areas
  • Small baitfish in transition areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass75-79
  • Largemouth bass are holding deep along weed edges and transitions (15-22 feet), actively feeding during optimal summer temperatures (75-79°F)
  • Fish are relating strongly to structure transitions, particularly where weeds meet rock or hard bottom, showing selective feeding patterns
  • Deep weed edges in 15-22 foot range, especially where vegetation meets hard bottom
  • Humps with coontail in 13-17 foot range
  • Rocky points with adjacent deep water access
  • Drop Shot along deep weed edges and transition areas
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom, especially where weeds meet hard bottom
  • Deep diving crankbaits along weed edges
  • Crawfish, particularly around rocky areas and weed-to-rock transitions
  • Baitfish relating to deep weed edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass75-79
  • Actively feeding on crawfish near rock-to-weed transitions in 20-23 foot depth range
  • Holding on deep structure during midday heat, moving shallower during low light periods
  • Utilizing grass-to-weed transition zones as ambush points
  • Rocky points in 20-23 foot depth range
  • Main lake points with grass to weed transitions
  • Deep rock-to-weed transition areas near points
  • Football Jigs dragged along bottom on rocky points
  • Neko Rigs worked slowly through transition areas
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations in deeper water
  • Crawfish on rocky structure
  • Small baitfish relating to weed edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Serpent Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass58-68
  • Fish are transitioning to a more active chase-feeding pattern, pursuing moving baits near rock piles and deep structure
  • Bass are responding to moving presentations but with subtle strikes, indicating a moderate activity level typical of cooling fall conditions
  • Rock piles in 10-15 foot depth range
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to rock structure in 15-22 foot range
  • Points and transitions where rocks meet deeper water
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12')
  • Swim Jigs
  • Bladed Jigs
  • Bluegill
  • Crawfish
  • Young-of-year baitfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass52-68
  • Smallmouth bass actively feeding on deeper rocky structures, following baitfish schools as they migrate to deeper water
  • Fish transitioning between summer deep structure and shallower feeding areas, especially during low-light periods
  • Aggressive feeding behavior increasing as water temperatures cool, preparing for winter
  • Deep rocky points in 20-23 foot range
  • Grass-to-rock transition areas in 15-20 foot depth
  • Steep breaks near main lake points
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through baitfish schools
  • Football Jigs dragged along rocky bottom transitions
  • Crawfish retreating to deeper rocky areas
  • Baitfish schools congregating near deep structure
  • Small perch relating to weed-to-rock transitions
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Key Seasonal Structures in Serpent Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those with rock-to-weed transitions in 8-12 feetProtected northern shorelines that warm first, especially near deeper water access
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points adjacent to spawning flats in 8-15 foot depth rangeTransitions from deep water to gravel/rock flats in 6-12 foot range
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow bays and coves with firm bottom compositionSecondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock-to-weed transition areas in 2-8 foot depth range with gravel or small rock bottomProtected shallow coves with hard bottom composition
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points with access to both spawning bays and deep weed edgesEmerging weed growth in 8-15 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points adjacent to spawning flats in 8-15 foot depth rangeGrass-to-rock transitions in 6-12 foot depth range
SummerLargemouth BassDeep weed edges in 15-22 foot range, especially where vegetation meets hard bottomHumps with coontail in 13-17 foot range
SummerSmallmouth BassRocky points in 20-23 foot depth rangeMain lake points with grass to weed transitions
FallLargemouth BassRock piles in 10-15 foot depth rangeDeep weed edges adjacent to rock structure in 15-22 foot range
FallSmallmouth BassDeep rocky points in 20-23 foot rangeGrass-to-rock transition areas in 15-20 foot depth

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall bluegills in warming shallows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish schools in transition areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall bluegill and perch in shallow areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish in warming shallows
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancyYoung of year bluegill in emerging vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging in rocky areasSmall baitfish in transition areas
SummerLargemouth BassCrawfish, particularly around rocky areas and weed-to-rock transitionsBaitfish relating to deep weed edges
SummerSmallmouth BassCrawfish on rocky structureSmall baitfish relating to weed edges
FallLargemouth BassBluegillCrawfish
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish retreating to deeper rocky areasBaitfish schools congregating near deep structure

Bait Colors by Season for Serpent Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals