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Omnia Fishing

Sodus Bay

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Sodus Bay

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass52-65
  • Pre-spawn largemouth bass are transitioning from winter depths to shallow staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning
  • Fish are following a gradual warming trend, moving from deeper winter haunts to intermediate depths near spawning flats
  • Feeding activity increases during stable weather, with fish particularly active during afternoon hours when water temperatures peak
  • Secondary points adjacent to spawning flats with submerged vegetation
  • Protected coves with emerging vegetation near deeper water access
  • Dock areas in 5-15 foot depths that provide both cover and quick access to deeper water
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through emerging vegetation
  • Bladed Jigs slow-rolled near cover
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked with long pauses
  • Bluegill beginning to become more active in warming shallows
  • Shad schools in transition areas between deep and shallow water
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow Perch38-48
  • Yellow perch transitioning from winter deep-water schools to pre-spawn staging areas, becoming more active with warming temperatures
  • Schools beginning to break into smaller groups, moving towards shallow spawning areas near vegetation and structure
  • Feeding activity increasing as metabolism rises with warming water temperatures
  • Transition areas between deep winter holes (20-25 feet) and shallow flats (8-12 feet)
  • Areas near emerging weed growth in 6-15 foot depths
  • Protected coves and bays with gradually sloping bottoms
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Small Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Small minnows and shad
  • Aquatic insects
  • Young-of-year perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Largemouth bass are in pre-spawn to spawning mode, moving from deeper staging areas to shallow flats and protected coves to establish nesting sites
  • Males actively guarding nests while females move between shallow and slightly deeper water during the spawning process
  • Protected shallow bays with submerged vegetation and hard bottom areas ideal for spawning
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays where pre-spawn fish stage
  • Shallow dock areas adjacent to spawning flats providing cover
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around visible cover and spawning areas
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly through spawning flats
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for covering water and locating active fish
  • Bluegill gathering in shallow spawning areas
  • Small baitfish moving shallow with warming water
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Yellow Perch42-52
  • Actively moving to shallow spawning areas (2-8 feet) near vegetation and protected bays as water temperatures rise
  • Pre-spawn feeding increases, with schools targeting small baitfish and invertebrates near transitional areas
  • Protected bays with submerged vegetation in 2-8 foot depths
  • Transition areas between deep wintering holes and shallow spawning areas
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Live Bait Rigs with small minnows worked slowly near bottom
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked through transitional areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with small jigs tipped with minnows
  • Small baitfish (shad) transitioning from winter schools
  • Aquatic invertebrates becoming more active in warming waters
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-72
  • Post-spawn bass are actively feeding to recover energy, utilizing shallow to mid-depth zones with heavy cover
  • Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior, particularly around submerged vegetation and rip rap, as evidenced by reaction strikes on moving baits
  • Submerged vegetation in 4-7 feet of water, particularly on the north end of the lake
  • Rip rap banks with adjacent deeper water
  • Grass flats with patchy vegetation creating edge habitat
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) in heavy vegetation
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to rip rap and vegetation edges
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly through sparse vegetation
  • Bluegill in shallow vegetation
  • Minnows around rip rap and vegetation edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow Perch52-65
  • Post-spawn yellow perch are actively feeding and recovering, moving from shallow spawning areas to transitional depths
  • Schools are beginning to form again after spawning, particularly around the edges of weed growth and near points
  • Emerging weed edges in 8-15 foot depths
  • Secondary points adjacent to spawning bays
  • Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly along weed edges
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows near bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with small jigs
  • Small minnows and juvenile shad
  • Aquatic insects emerging in warming waters
  • Small crayfish becoming active with warming temperatures
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass65-76
  • Bass are establishing both shallow and deep summer patterns, actively feeding around vegetation and docks in 2-10 feet, with some fish suspending near deeper bait balls in 15-25 feet
  • Morning/evening activity peaks in shallow zones, with fish moving to deeper or more shaded areas during bright midday periods
  • Fish showing aggressive feeding behavior around grass edges and dock structures, with reports indicating extended feeding periods in these areas
  • Submerged grass flats and clumps in 2-10 feet of water, especially areas with mixed vegetation density
  • Dock structures, particularly those near deeper water with shade
  • Deep grass lines in 15+ feet of water where bait schools are present
  • Matted grass areas during low light periods
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked slowly through grass clumps and holes
  • Swim Jigs around grass edges during morning hours
  • Wacky Rigs skipped under docks, especially during bright conditions
  • Drop Shot in deeper water when fish are suspended with bait schools
  • Frogs/Toads over matted grass during prime feeding periods
  • Bluegill in and around vegetation
  • Shad in open water and around deeper structure
  • Crawfish in grass flats and around dock pilings
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerYellow Perch68-75
  • Yellow perch forming loose schools near weed edges and transitions, actively feeding during early morning and evening hours
  • Schools suspending near thermocline during midday heat, moving between 15-20 foot depths
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 12-15 foot range
  • Submerged vegetation near points and coves
  • Deep water transitions near structure in 20-25 foot range
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly along weed edges
  • Drop Shot with small minnow-style baits near thermocline
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when schools are located
  • Small baitfish (shad) schooling near thermocline
  • Juvenile perch in weed beds
  • Small invertebrates in vegetation
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Sodus Bay

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass65-75
  • Largemouth bass are in a transitional feeding pattern, actively pursuing baitfish and bluegill near grass edges during early morning hours
  • Fish are showing aggressive reaction strikes, suggesting they're bulking up for winter and opportunistically feeding throughout the day
  • Grass edges and weed flats, particularly where vegetation meets deeper water
  • Secondary points with remaining vegetation
  • Residential dock areas adjacent to deep water access
  • Swim Jigs worked along grass edges with steady retrieves
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for covering water and triggering reaction strikes
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to weed edges during cloudy conditions
  • Bluegill congregating near remaining vegetation
  • Shad schools moving into creek arms and coves
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallYellow Perch45-62
  • Yellow perch begin schooling more tightly in preparation for winter, actively feeding on baitfish and small prey to build energy reserves
  • Fish are transitioning from shallow feeding areas to deeper winter holding locations, with schools following baitfish movements
  • Deep edges of weed beds in 15-25 foot depths where vegetation is starting to die back
  • Points and drop-offs adjacent to shallow feeding flats
  • Deep basin areas where schools of baitfish are concentrating
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with aggressive jigging action to trigger reaction strikes
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through suspended schools
  • Drop Shot with small soft plastics for finicky fish
  • Shad schools congregating in deeper water
  • Small perch and juvenile fish
  • Remaining aquatic invertebrates from dying vegetation
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterYellow Perch34-39
  • Perch are schooling heavily in deeper water, actively feeding on small baitfish and minnows
  • Larger perch are separating from smaller fish, with jumbo perch found in deeper water areas
  • Deep water basins (20-25 feet) where schools are holding
  • Deep water adjacent to submerged vegetation
  • Basin areas with concentrated baitfish schools
  • Drop Shot with minnows (whole or halves) using #12 treble hooks
  • Ice Fishing Spoons tipped with minnow heads
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Small minnows and shad schools
  • Juvenile perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceYellow Perch34-39
  • Large schools of perch congregating in deeper water (25 FOW), actively feeding on smaller perch and minnows
  • Showing selective feeding patterns, responding well to finesse presentations with natural bait combinations
  • Deep basins in 25 foot of water where baitfish schools are present
  • Transition areas between deep basins and structural elements
  • Deep holes near submerged vegetation edges
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with perch eyes or minnow heads
  • Ice Fishing Spoons (Swedish Pimple style) with live bait
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with small profile baits
  • Small perch
  • Minnows
  • Shad
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Sodus Bay

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points adjacent to spawning flats with submerged vegetationProtected coves with emerging vegetation near deeper water access
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow PerchTransition areas between deep winter holes (20-25 feet) and shallow flats (8-12 feet)Areas near emerging weed growth in 6-15 foot depths
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow bays with submerged vegetation and hard bottom areas ideal for spawningSecondary points leading into spawning bays where pre-spawn fish stage
Spring (Spawn)Yellow PerchProtected bays with submerged vegetation in 2-8 foot depthsTransition areas between deep wintering holes and shallow spawning areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSubmerged vegetation in 4-7 feet of water, particularly on the north end of the lakeRip rap banks with adjacent deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow PerchEmerging weed edges in 8-15 foot depthsSecondary points adjacent to spawning bays
SummerLargemouth BassSubmerged grass flats and clumps in 2-10 feet of water, especially areas with mixed vegetation densityDock structures, particularly those near deeper water with shade
SummerYellow PerchWeed edges adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 12-15 foot rangeSubmerged vegetation near points and coves
FallLargemouth BassGrass edges and weed flats, particularly where vegetation meets deeper waterSecondary points with remaining vegetation
FallYellow PerchDeep edges of weed beds in 15-25 foot depths where vegetation is starting to die backPoints and drop-offs adjacent to shallow feeding flats
WinterYellow PerchDeep water basins (20-25 feet) where schools are holdingDeep water adjacent to submerged vegetation
IceYellow PerchDeep basins in 25 foot of water where baitfish schools are presentTransition areas between deep basins and structural elements

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill beginning to become more active in warming shallowsShad schools in transition areas between deep and shallow water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow PerchSmall minnows and shadAquatic insects
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill gathering in shallow spawning areasSmall baitfish moving shallow with warming water
Spring (Spawn)Yellow PerchSmall baitfish (shad) transitioning from winter schoolsAquatic invertebrates becoming more active in warming waters
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill in shallow vegetationMinnows around rip rap and vegetation edges
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow PerchSmall minnows and juvenile shadAquatic insects emerging in warming waters
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill in and around vegetationShad in open water and around deeper structure
SummerYellow PerchSmall baitfish (shad) schooling near thermoclineJuvenile perch in weed beds
FallLargemouth BassBluegill congregating near remaining vegetationShad schools moving into creek arms and coves
FallYellow PerchShad schools congregating in deeper waterSmall perch and juvenile fish
WinterYellow PerchSmall minnows and shad schoolsJuvenile perch
IceYellow PerchSmall perchMinnows

Bait Colors by Season for Sodus Bay

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerYellow Perch
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallYellow Perch
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors