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Omnia Fishing

Sturgeon Bay

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Sturgeon Bay

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass46-55
  • Pre-spawn smallmouth are moving in 'wolf packs' of 3-6 fish, transitioning from deeper water to shallow spawning flats and staging areas
  • Fish are actively feeding but selective, responding best to slow presentations and showing increased activity during wind events
  • Rock to sand transitions in 2-8 feet of water, particularly on spawning flats
  • Wind-blown points with boulder fields
  • Shallow rock piles adjacent to deeper water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly near bottom
  • Tubes dragged along rock-to-sand transitions
  • Finesse Hair Jigs worked slowly over rocky areas
  • Minnows congregating in shallow areas
  • Gobies relating to rocky structure
  • Alewife moving into shallower water
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleyes are actively moving from wintering areas through river channels towards spawning areas, following transitions and staging points
  • Fish are feeding opportunistically during pre-spawn, with increased activity during low light periods as indicated by lake reports
  • River channels with adjacent staging flats, particularly where channels intersect with structural elements
  • Shallow rock and boulder areas near deep water transitions
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays with mixed bottom composition
  • Swim Jigs worked slowly along channel edges and transitions
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows presented along staging areas
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through deeper holes in river channels
  • Minnows, particularly concentrated in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Alewives schooling in transitional areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake Whitefish38-48
  • Lake whitefish are transitioning from winter deep water patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are showing increased activity during early morning periods, making distinct moves between deep winter holdover areas and shallower feeding zones
  • Deep contour breaks between 40-60 feet adjacent to spawning areas
  • Rocky reefs and boulder fields in 17-30 feet of water
  • Steep ledges with hard bottom structure where insects and small prey concentrate
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Small invertebrates emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish concentrating near structure
  • Bottom-dwelling insect larvae
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass47-65
  • Fish are in various spawn phases - pre-spawn, spawning, and some post-spawn, actively moving between deeper staging areas and shallow spawning flats with rock/sand transitions
  • Fish are often found in groups ('wolf packs') around spawning areas, showing aggressive territorial behavior and competing for prime bedding locations
  • Rock-to-sand transitions in 2-10 foot depth range, particularly those near spawning flats
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in protected areas
  • Windblown points with hard bottom composition
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions, especially effective for bigger fish
  • Drop Shot with short leader, particularly effective for bedding fish
  • Small swimbaits (2.5-3 inch) on 1/8 to 3/16 oz ball head jigs for covering water
  • Alewives (particularly dying/spiraling baitfish)
  • Perch
  • Gobies
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleyes are moving into shallow spawning areas, particularly focusing on rocky points, river channels, and hard-bottom areas in 2-8 feet of water
  • Fish are most active during low-light periods (dawn/dusk), with females staging slightly deeper than males after spawning
  • Post-spawn fish gradually transition to feeding patterns, following baitfish movements
  • Rocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines with good current flow
  • River channel entrances and associated shallow flats
  • Transitions from hard bottom to emerging weed growth in 8-15 feet
  • Live Bait Rigs with slow presentations near bottom
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with methodical lifts and drops
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during low light periods
  • Alewives moving shallow for spring patterns
  • Small perch in emerging weed growth
  • Juvenile baitfish near spawning areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Lake Whitefish42-52
  • Lake Whitefish are transitioning from winter deep water patterns to shallow spawning areas, making frequent stops at transition points
  • Fish are actively feeding during early morning periods, taking advantage of invertebrate activity and baitfish movements
  • Schools are breaking up into smaller groups as they stage near spawning areas
  • Rocky reefs and boulder fields in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Transition areas between deep winter holding areas and shallow spawning grounds
  • Hard-bottom flats adjacent to deeper water
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Small invertebrates becoming active in warming waters
  • Small baitfish schools in transition areas
  • Bottom-dwelling insects and larvae
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth bass are actively feeding and recovering, moving in small wolf packs of 3-6 fish while pursuing baitfish schools
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding grounds, primarily following baitfish movements and utilizing rocky structure
  • Rocky flats adjacent to deeper water, especially where alewives are present
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 5-15 foot depth range
  • Drop-offs near shallow rocky flats where baitfish schools congregate
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked at varying speeds to match baitfish movement
  • Tubes worked slowly around rock piles and drop-offs
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) for covering water when searching for active fish
  • Alewife - primary forage based on multiple recent reports
  • Gobies - particularly around rocky structure
  • Small crawfish - active in rocky areas post-spawn
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-58
  • Walleye in post-spawn period transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer locations, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Most active during dawn and dusk periods given the moderate clarity (3.9m Secchi), with feeding windows extending longer in overcast conditions
  • Rocky points and boulder areas adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those leading to deeper water
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 8-15 foot depth range where new growth is emerging
  • River channel edges and associated structure in 15-25 foot range
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly along breaks and structure
  • Live Bait Rigs with leeches or minnows near bottom in transition areas
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') focusing on structure and breaks
  • Alewives gathering in pre-summer schools
  • Small perch around emerging weed growth
  • Juvenile baitfish in warming shallows
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake Whitefish42-52
  • Post-spawn whitefish are actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning from winter deep water patterns to more moderate depths
  • Fish are most active during early morning periods, moving along contour breaks and structure to feed on emerging invertebrates and small baitfish
  • Steep contour breaks between 40-60 feet with nearby structure
  • Rocky reefs and boulder fields in 25-40 foot range
  • Ledges adjacent to deep basin areas where fish staged during winter
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Emerging aquatic insects and larvae
  • Small baitfish in 20-40 foot depth range
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates near structure
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass62-68
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning to post-spawn patterns, with most fish moving to deeper rock-to-sand transitions in 7-10 feet
  • Smallmouth are showing selective feeding behavior, requiring slow, precise presentations along structure edges
  • Rock to sand transitions in 7-10 feet of water
  • Boulder fields with defined edges
  • Protected northern bays with mixed rock and sand bottom
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits worked slowly
  • Tubes dragged slowly along bottom on structure transitions
  • Finesse Hair Jigs strolled along bottom edges
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically around boulders
  • Alewife
  • Goby
  • Crawfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerWalleye65-78
  • Walleye are actively feeding during low light periods (dawn/dusk) in the summer, with movement patterns between deep daytime haunts and shallower feeding zones
  • Fish are relating to structural elements like points, humps, and weed edges, using them as ambush points for pelagic baitfish
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to structural elements like points and humps (15-25 feet)
  • Main lake points with access to deep water
  • Boulder fields and humps near river channel edges
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits along weed edges and structural breaks
  • Live Bait Rigs worked along deep edges during daylight hours
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') on specific structure during prime feeding windows
  • Alewives (primary pelagic forage base)
  • Small fish relating to weed edges
  • Baitfish schools suspended near structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerLake Whitefish52-65
  • Lake Whitefish move deeper during summer months, typically holding in 40-60 foot depths near structure during daylight hours
  • Most active feeding periods occur during early morning and late evening, with fish moving up in the water column to feed on insects and small baitfish
  • Deep contour breaks between 40-80 feet with nearby boulder or reef structure
  • Offshore rocky reefs and ledges in 30-50 foot depths
  • Transition areas where hard bottom structure meets softer bottom
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Trolling Deep (20'+)
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Aquatic insects, particularly mayfly and midge larvae
  • Small baitfish and minnows
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Sturgeon Bay

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass51-68
  • Fish are transitioning to deeper water, actively feeding on baitfish and crawfish around rock structure. Reports show them schooling in 'wolf packs' of 3-6 fish, especially in wind-blown areas
  • Aggressive feeding behavior noted as fish build energy reserves for winter, with activity concentrated around boulder fields and deep ledges
  • Deep rocky ledges and steep drop-offs in 30-40 foot range
  • Boulder fields and rock piles, especially those adjacent to deeper water
  • Wind-blown reefs and points with access to deep water
  • Tubes worked slowly along rocky ledges and boulder fields
  • Drop Shot rigs for precise presentation around boulders
  • Hard Jerkbaits for actively feeding fish
  • Umbrella Rigs when fish are keying on schooling baitfish in deeper water
  • Crawfish around rock structure
  • Cisco/Whitefish in deeper water
  • Alewife in wind-blown areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallWalleye48-58
  • Walleyes are actively feeding on deep structures, particularly humps, as they follow baitfish schools in their fall feeding pattern
  • Fish are mobile and aggressive, requiring anglers to stay mobile and use electronics to locate active schools
  • Typical fall pattern of following alewife schools into deeper water, with feeding windows throughout the day
  • Deep humps (20'+ feet) with proximity to baitfish schools
  • Deep structural transitions near river channels
  • Boulder areas and deep points adjacent to feeding flats
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Blade Baits
  • Trolling Deep (20'+)
  • Alewife schools in deep water
  • Secondary forage in remaining deep weed edges
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallLake Whitefish45-55
  • Lake Whitefish begin transitioning to deeper water (40-60 feet) as water temperatures cool, following temperature breaks and congregating near bottom structure
  • Feeding activity increases in preparation for winter, with fish actively pursuing both invertebrates and small baitfish near structural elements
  • Deep water reefs and ledges in 40-80 foot range with nearby contour breaks
  • Boulder fields and hard bottom areas adjacent to deep basin areas
  • Steep breaklines where deep structure intersects with shallower feeding shelves
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Blade Baits
  • Spoons
  • Small baitfish schools concentrating near structure
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates
  • Suspended plankton and small insects
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye38-45
  • Walleye are transitioning from fall to winter patterns, concentrating near deep water breaks and structure adjacent to seasonal migration routes
  • Actively feeding during low-light periods, with peaks at dawn and dusk, targeting pelagic baitfish (primarily alewives)
  • Fish are showing preference for deeper structure (20'+ range) while maintaining access to adjacent vegetation for alternate forage
  • Deep water breaks and humps in 20-35 foot range, especially those near river channel edges
  • Boulder fields and rock piles adjacent to deep water
  • Edges of submerged vegetation where it meets deeper water transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Blade Baits
  • Trolling Deep (20'+)
  • Alewives (primary forage based on multiple reports)
  • Small fish utilizing submerged vegetation
  • Deeper water baitfish schools
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterLake Whitefish32-34
  • Lake Whitefish are holding in deep water near bottom structure, actively feeding on small prey and invertebrates
  • Fish show distinct feeding windows with increased activity during early morning and late morning periods
  • Boulder fields and rock structure in 17-40 feet of water
  • Deep contour breaks between 40-80 feet
  • Hard-bottom areas near steep ledges
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Ice Fishing Jigs
  • Ice Fishing Spoons
  • Small invertebrates near bottom structure
  • Small minnows and baitfish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceWalleye33-35
  • Fish are actively feeding during low light periods (sunrise/sunset) in both shallow and deep water breaks
  • Movement patterns show transitions between shallow feeding areas and deeper holding spots as light conditions change
  • Breaks leading to deep water with boulder structure
  • Shallow flats near submerged vegetation in 15-20 foot range
  • Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked with varying cadence, especially effective during sunrise
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnow heads for slower presentations
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set along depth transitions
  • Alewife - primary forage based on multiple reports
  • Minnows - particularly effective when used with spoons
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceLake Whitefish33-35
  • Whitefish are concentrated on deep structure, particularly around contour breaks and bottom transitions, actively feeding on both invertebrates and small baitfish
  • Fish show distinct feeding windows with increased activity during late morning hours, suggesting light penetration through ice influences feeding behavior
  • Deep contour breaks transitioning from 40-80 feet with hard bottom structure
  • Reefs and boulder fields in 17-25 foot depth range
  • Deep ledges with access to both shallow and deep water
  • Ice Fishing Jigs with bottom pounding presentation, particularly slider rigs tipped with wax worms
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked near bottom with flash and action to trigger reaction strikes
  • Small invertebrates including worms and aquatic insects
  • Small minnows and baitfish near bottom structure
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Sturgeon Bay

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock to sand transitions in 2-8 feet of water, particularly on spawning flatsWind-blown points with boulder fields
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRiver channels with adjacent staging flats, particularly where channels intersect with structural elementsShallow rock and boulder areas near deep water transitions
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake WhitefishDeep contour breaks between 40-60 feet adjacent to spawning areasRocky reefs and boulder fields in 17-30 feet of water
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock-to-sand transitions in 2-10 foot depth range, particularly those near spawning flatsBoulder fields and rock piles in protected areas
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines with good current flowRiver channel entrances and associated shallow flats
Spring (Spawn)Lake WhitefishRocky reefs and boulder fields in 15-25 foot depth rangeTransition areas between deep winter holding areas and shallow spawning grounds
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky flats adjacent to deeper water, especially where alewives are presentRock piles and boulder fields in 5-15 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and boulder areas adjacent to spawning bays, particularly those leading to deeper waterSubmerged vegetation edges in 8-15 foot depth range where new growth is emerging
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake WhitefishSteep contour breaks between 40-60 feet with nearby structureRocky reefs and boulder fields in 25-40 foot range
SummerSmallmouth BassRock to sand transitions in 7-10 feet of waterBoulder fields with defined edges
SummerWalleyeDeep weed edges adjacent to structural elements like points and humps (15-25 feet)Main lake points with access to deep water
SummerLake WhitefishDeep contour breaks between 40-80 feet with nearby boulder or reef structureOffshore rocky reefs and ledges in 30-50 foot depths
FallSmallmouth BassDeep rocky ledges and steep drop-offs in 30-40 foot rangeBoulder fields and rock piles, especially those adjacent to deeper water
FallWalleyeDeep humps (20'+ feet) with proximity to baitfish schoolsDeep structural transitions near river channels
FallLake WhitefishDeep water reefs and ledges in 40-80 foot range with nearby contour breaksBoulder fields and hard bottom areas adjacent to deep basin areas
WinterWalleyeDeep water breaks and humps in 20-35 foot range, especially those near river channel edgesBoulder fields and rock piles adjacent to deep water
WinterLake WhitefishBoulder fields and rock structure in 17-40 feet of waterDeep contour breaks between 40-80 feet
IceWalleyeBreaks leading to deep water with boulder structureShallow flats near submerged vegetation in 15-20 foot range
IceLake WhitefishDeep contour breaks transitioning from 40-80 feet with hard bottom structureReefs and boulder fields in 17-25 foot depth range

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassMinnows congregating in shallow areasGobies relating to rocky structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows, particularly concentrated in pre-spawn staging areasAlewives schooling in transitional areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake WhitefishSmall invertebrates emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish concentrating near structure
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassAlewives (particularly dying/spiraling baitfish)Perch
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeAlewives moving shallow for spring patternsSmall perch in emerging weed growth
Spring (Spawn)Lake WhitefishSmall invertebrates becoming active in warming watersSmall baitfish schools in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassAlewife - primary forage based on multiple recent reportsGobies - particularly around rocky structure
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeAlewives gathering in pre-summer schoolsSmall perch around emerging weed growth
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake WhitefishEmerging aquatic insects and larvaeSmall baitfish in 20-40 foot depth range
SummerSmallmouth BassAlewifeGoby
SummerWalleyeAlewives (primary pelagic forage base)Small fish relating to weed edges
SummerLake WhitefishAquatic insects, particularly mayfly and midge larvaeSmall baitfish and minnows
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish around rock structureCisco/Whitefish in deeper water
FallWalleyeAlewife schools in deep waterSecondary forage in remaining deep weed edges
FallLake WhitefishSmall baitfish schools concentrating near structureBottom-dwelling invertebrates
WinterWalleyeAlewives (primary forage based on multiple reports)Small fish utilizing submerged vegetation
WinterLake WhitefishSmall invertebrates near bottom structureSmall minnows and baitfish
IceWalleyeAlewife - primary forage based on multiple reportsMinnows - particularly effective when used with spoons
IceLake WhitefishSmall invertebrates including worms and aquatic insectsSmall minnows and baitfish near bottom structure

Bait Colors by Season for Sturgeon Bay

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)Lake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerLake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallWalleye
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallLake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterLake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceWalleye
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
IceLake Whitefish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors