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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Upper Prior Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Upper Prior Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass52-62
  • Pre-spawn bass are transitioning from winter areas to spawning flats, staging on adjacent structure and actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are becoming more aggressive but remain depth-selective based on daily temperature fluctuations
  • Secondary points and rock piles adjacent to shallow spawning flats
  • Docks with deep water access near potential spawning areas
  • Emerging weed edges in 4-6 foot depth range
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through emerging vegetation
  • Bladed Jigs along dock lines and rock transitions
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around visible cover
  • Bluegill moving shallow with warming trends
  • Crawfish becoming more active in rocky areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill58-68
  • Pre-spawn bluegills are beginning to move from deeper wintering areas to warmer, shallow flats, staging near spawning areas
  • Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish particularly active during mid-day periods when water temperatures peak
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near emerging vegetation
  • Protected areas between docks where water warms fastest
  • Shallow coves with dark bottoms that warm quickly
  • Bobbers with small ice fishing jigs suspended 2-4 feet deep
  • Micro Crankbaits worked slowly through shallow areas
  • Live Bait Rigs with small hooks and split shots
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae emerging with warming water
  • Tiny crustaceans and zooplankton in shallow areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye transitioning from winter locations to shallow spawning areas, actively feeding during pre-spawn period
  • Fish most active during low-light periods (dawn/dusk) due to turbid conditions and natural feeding patterns
  • Congregating near hard-bottom areas and rock piles in preparation for spawning
  • Rock piles and points with hard bottom in 4-8 foot depth range
  • Transitions between vegetation and hard bottom areas
  • Wind-swept shorelines with good current flow
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom near spawning areas
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows near structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with aggressive jigging action
  • Fathead Minnows congregating in pre-spawn areas
  • Small Bluegills near weed edges
  • Juvenile Yellow Perch in transition areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass55-68
  • Largemouth bass are in their spawning phase, moving from pre-spawn staging areas to shallow spawning flats, particularly around vegetation and hard structure
  • Fish are exhibiting territorial behavior, actively protecting nesting areas and responding aggressively to intrusions in their space
  • Patches of broad leaf weeds in 8-12 feet of water for pre-spawn staging
  • Rip rap areas, especially where it transitions to spawning flats
  • Mid-lake humps in 10 feet of water
  • Spinnerbaits worked over submerged vegetation
  • Ned Rigs worked along rip rap and hard bottom areas
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around visible cover and spawning areas
  • Bluegill beginning to move shallow for their own spawning activities
  • Crawfish becoming more active in warming water around rocks and hard cover
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill65-75
  • Bluegills moving into shallow spawning areas around docks and weed edges, actively building and defending nests in 2-4 feet of water
  • Males becoming increasingly aggressive and territorial during spawn, making them more likely to strike at small baits that enter their nesting area
  • Feeding activity highest during morning and evening hours, with fish remaining active throughout the day in shaded dock areas
  • Protected shallow bays with firm bottom near docks, especially where submerged vegetation is present
  • Dock edges and posts in 2-4 feet of water where shade provides cover
  • Weed bed edges in protected coves where spawning colonies can establish
  • Bobbers with small ice fishing jigs suspended 2-3 feet deep, worked slowly around dock areas
  • Crappie Dock Shooting with micro jigs to reach fish under docks
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with small tubes around spawning beds
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae near spawning areas
  • Zooplankton in the upper water column
  • Small crustaceans around dock structures and vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn and spawning walleyes actively moving between staging and spawning areas, particularly active during low-light periods given the turbid conditions (0.7m secchi)
  • Males will remain on spawning areas longer while females move to recovery areas post-spawn, utilizing the lake's abundant weed edges and rock piles
  • Rocky points and rock piles in 2-6 foot depths where spawning activity occurs
  • Transition areas between hard bottom and emerging weed growth for post-spawn recovery
  • Wind-swept shorelines with irregular features (given 2.52 shoreline development index)
  • Live Bait Rigs with slow presentations near bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with subtle movements
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along transition areas
  • Fathead Minnows (confirmed in fishing reports)
  • Small Bluegills (noted in lake profile)
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-76
  • Post-spawn largemouth bass are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding around shallow cover and structure
  • Fish are showing preference for shallow areas near docks and vegetation, with increased feeding activity on bluegills and minnows
  • Docks with adjacent vegetation in shallow bays and canals
  • Shallow brush piles and woody cover near shoreline
  • Weed edges and submerged vegetation in 6-8 foot range
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly around docks and vegetation
  • Frogs/Toads around shallow cover and open pockets in vegetation
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around dock posts and brush
  • Bluegill gathering in shallow areas around docks
  • Minnows in and around vegetation
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill65-75
  • Post-spawn bluegills are actively feeding but remaining relatively shallow, utilizing dock areas and weed edges for cover and feeding zones
  • Fish are most active during morning and evening hours, seeking shaded areas during bright conditions due to the shallow, turbid water
  • Shaded areas under and between docks in 2-4 feet of water
  • Edges of submerged vegetation in 3-5 feet of water
  • Protected coves with combination of dock and weed cover
  • Bobbers with light jigs suspended 2-3 feet deep, worked slowly around cover
  • Crappie Dock Shooting with small plastics for skittish fish under docks
  • Live Bait Rigs with small worms or crickets near weed edges
  • Small insects and larvae around dock pilings and vegetation
  • Zooplankton in the upper water column
  • Small crustaceans in weed beds
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye52-65
  • Post-spawn walleye are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily during lowlight periods near weed edges and rock piles
  • Fish are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, using irregular shoreline features as movement corridors
  • Rock pile transitions near emerging weed edges in 5-12 foot depth range
  • Complex points and inside turns with mixed rock and vegetation
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish concentrate
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with light jigs during lowlight periods
  • Lipless Crankbaits parallel to emerging weed edges
  • Small minnows congregating near emerging vegetation
  • Young-of-year bluegills in shallow protected areas
  • Resident baitfish schools in transition areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass77-87
  • Active feeding in early morning hours with surface activity, retreating to deeper structure and shade during peak daylight
  • Relating heavily to vegetation edges, docks, and rock piles in 6-8 foot depth range
  • Opportunistic feeding on bluegills near shallow cover during low light, transitioning to deeper structure during bright conditions
  • Weed edges in 6-8 feet of water, particularly along milfoil beds
  • Shaded dock areas, especially those near deeper water
  • Rock piles adjacent to weedlines
  • Points with submerged vegetation
  • Frogs/Toads over submerged vegetation during early morning
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along weed edges and rock piles
  • Structure Jigs skipped under docks
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked through heavy cover
  • Bluegill
  • Crawfish
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerPanfish / Bluegill77-87
  • Panfish are holding tight to shaded dock areas during hot mid-day periods, actively feeding on insects and small invertebrates in the upper 4-5 feet of the water column due to limited light penetration
  • Fish are showing consistent feeding patterns throughout the day when targeting shaded areas, with most activity in the shallow zones where light penetration is strongest
  • Shaded areas under and between docks, especially those with 3-5 feet of water depth
  • Edges of submerged vegetation in shallow water, particularly where it intersects with dock areas
  • Protected coves with complex shoreline features offering shade and cover
  • Crappie Dock Shooting with small jigs and tubes, working baits through shaded areas
  • Bobbers with suspended baits at 2-4 feet depth around dock edges
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') focusing on dock posts and shade lines
  • Small insects and invertebrates around dock structures
  • Juvenile baitfish relating to weed edges
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Pink Colors
SummerWalleye65-87
  • Walleye are primarily active during low-light periods (dawn/dusk), utilizing the turbid water conditions (0.7m Secchi) to their advantage for feeding
  • During peak daytime temperatures, fish are holding along weed edges and deeper structure, moving shallow to feed during prime periods
  • Weed edges adjacent to rock piles, particularly in 6-8 foot depth range
  • Complex shoreline points with mixed rock and vegetation
  • Deeper holes or depressions near shallow feeding flats
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along weed edges and rock transitions
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') with lighted presentations during low light periods
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') focusing on scattered rock piles
  • Bluegills relating to weed edges
  • Fathead minnows in shallow feeding areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Fall Fishing Guide for Upper Prior Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass55-70
  • Bass are actively feeding on shad and bluegill in shallow to mid-depth ranges, particularly around hard structure as they transition from summer patterns
  • Fish are showing increased activity during daylight hours due to cooling temperatures, with aggressive feeding around rock piles and other structure
  • Rock piles and rip rap areas in 4-8 foot depth range
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water
  • Shallow points and mid-lake humps
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6')
  • Spinnerbaits
  • Swim Jigs
  • Shad
  • Bluegill
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallPanfish / Bluegill58-68
  • Transitioning from shallow to slightly deeper water, schooling more tightly as temperatures drop
  • Feeding actively during mid-morning to early afternoon when water temperatures are optimal
  • Deep edges of weed beds adjacent to docks (4-6 feet)
  • Protected coves with remaining vegetation
  • Deeper dock areas (6-7 feet) that provide overhead cover
  • Bobbers with small jigs suspended 3-4 feet deep
  • Crappie Dock Shooting with light jigs
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') around dock posts and weed edges
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae
  • Remaining zooplankton in warmer portions of the day
  • Small crustaceans around dock structures
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye52-65
  • Walleye exhibiting classic fall feeding patterns with intense activity during low-light periods, especially at sunset, with very light biting tendencies
  • Fish are likely transitioning between deeper daytime holding areas and shallow feeding zones, following baitfish movements
  • Weed edges and submerged vegetation in 2-3 foot depths, especially near boat launch areas during evening hours
  • Rock piles and points with access to deeper water for daytime holding
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, particularly during low-light periods
  • Bobbers with live bait suspended 2-3 feet deep, using twitching retrieves during low light periods
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') along weed edges with minnow-tipped jigs
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along transition areas between shallow and deeper water
  • Medium-sized Fathead Minnows (primary forage based on recent success)
  • Bluegills concentrated near weed edges
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterPanfish / Bluegill72-82
  • Panfish/Bluegill will be concentrated in the upper 4-5 feet of the water column due to the turbid water conditions, seeking areas with maximum light penetration
  • Fish will be actively feeding throughout warmer periods of the day, utilizing dock structures and weed edges as primary feeding zones
  • Protected areas between and under docks where shade and cover are abundant
  • Edges of submerged vegetation in shallow water
  • Shallow coves and points where vegetation meets open water
  • Bobbers with small jigs suspended 2-4 feet deep near structure
  • Crappie Dock Shooting for targeting fish holding tight to dock structures
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') along weed edges and dock posts
  • Small invertebrates around dock structures
  • Juvenile panfish near vegetation
  • Aquatic insects in shallow zones
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterWalleye38-45
  • Walleye are concentrated in remaining deeper holes and channels during the open water winter period, moving shallower during low-light periods to feed
  • Fish are relating closely to bottom structure and showing preference for vertical presentations in the turbid conditions
  • Deep holes and channels adjacent to rock piles
  • Edges where submerged vegetation meets harder bottom
  • Points and irregular shoreline features with quick access to deeper water
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Blade Baits
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Small minnows suspended near bottom structure
  • Juvenile bluegills holding in remaining weed edges
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IcePanfish / Bluegill34-39
  • Bluegill are suspending in schools near bottom structure in shallower, warmer areas of the lake, particularly around remaining weed edges
  • Due to low light penetration, feeding periods are concentrated during prime daylight hours in the upper portions of the water column
  • Shallow flats adjacent to dock areas with remaining vegetation (4-6 feet)
  • Protected coves with slightly warmer water (3-5 feet)
  • Transitional areas between shallow flats and slightly deeper water (6-7 feet)
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements just off bottom
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with erratic action to trigger reaction strikes
  • Live Bait Rigs with small minnows or waxworms for finicky fish
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae
  • Zooplankton concentrated in upper water column
  • Remaining small invertebrates near weed edges
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
IceWalleye34-38
  • Walleye become more concentrated in deeper basins and transition areas during ice season, moving shallower during low light periods to feed
  • In this turbid system, walleye maintain relatively active feeding patterns even during daylight hours due to the low visibility conditions
  • Rock piles and points adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 6-8 foot range
  • Weed edges where vegetation meets harder bottom areas
  • Basin areas near structural transitions in the deepest portions of this shallow lake
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with live bait positioned at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes in low visibility
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with glow or flash components for the turbid conditions
  • Fathead Minnows, especially during low light periods
  • Small Bluegills relating to weed edges
  • Various small baitfish concentrated in winter schools
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Upper Prior Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points and rock piles adjacent to shallow spawning flatsDocks with deep water access near potential spawning areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillShallow flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near emerging vegetationProtected areas between docks where water warms fastest
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRock piles and points with hard bottom in 4-8 foot depth rangeTransitions between vegetation and hard bottom areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassPatches of broad leaf weeds in 8-12 feet of water for pre-spawn stagingRip rap areas, especially where it transitions to spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / BluegillProtected shallow bays with firm bottom near docks, especially where submerged vegetation is presentDock edges and posts in 2-4 feet of water where shade provides cover
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and rock piles in 2-6 foot depths where spawning activity occursTransition areas between hard bottom and emerging weed growth for post-spawn recovery
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassDocks with adjacent vegetation in shallow bays and canalsShallow brush piles and woody cover near shoreline
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillShaded areas under and between docks in 2-4 feet of waterEdges of submerged vegetation in 3-5 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeRock pile transitions near emerging weed edges in 5-12 foot depth rangeComplex points and inside turns with mixed rock and vegetation
SummerLargemouth BassWeed edges in 6-8 feet of water, particularly along milfoil bedsShaded dock areas, especially those near deeper water
SummerPanfish / BluegillShaded areas under and between docks, especially those with 3-5 feet of water depthEdges of submerged vegetation in shallow water, particularly where it intersects with dock areas
SummerWalleyeWeed edges adjacent to rock piles, particularly in 6-8 foot depth rangeComplex shoreline points with mixed rock and vegetation
FallLargemouth BassRock piles and rip rap areas in 4-8 foot depth rangeWeed edges adjacent to deeper water
FallPanfish / BluegillDeep edges of weed beds adjacent to docks (4-6 feet)Protected coves with remaining vegetation
FallWalleyeWeed edges and submerged vegetation in 2-3 foot depths, especially near boat launch areas during evening hoursRock piles and points with access to deeper water for daytime holding
WinterPanfish / BluegillProtected areas between and under docks where shade and cover are abundantEdges of submerged vegetation in shallow water
WinterWalleyeDeep holes and channels adjacent to rock pilesEdges where submerged vegetation meets harder bottom
IcePanfish / BluegillShallow flats adjacent to dock areas with remaining vegetation (4-6 feet)Protected coves with slightly warmer water (3-5 feet)
IceWalleyeRock piles and points adjacent to deeper water, particularly in 6-8 foot rangeWeed edges where vegetation meets harder bottom areas

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill moving shallow with warming trendsCrawfish becoming more active in rocky areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvae emerging with warming waterTiny crustaceans and zooplankton in shallow areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeFathead Minnows congregating in pre-spawn areasSmall Bluegills near weed edges
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill beginning to move shallow for their own spawning activitiesCrawfish becoming more active in warming water around rocks and hard cover
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvae near spawning areasZooplankton in the upper water column
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeFathead Minnows (confirmed in fishing reports)Small Bluegills (noted in lake profile)
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill gathering in shallow areas around docksMinnows in and around vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillSmall insects and larvae around dock pilings and vegetationZooplankton in the upper water column
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeSmall minnows congregating near emerging vegetationYoung-of-year bluegills in shallow protected areas
SummerLargemouth BassBluegillCrawfish
SummerPanfish / BluegillSmall insects and invertebrates around dock structuresJuvenile baitfish relating to weed edges
SummerWalleyeBluegills relating to weed edgesFathead minnows in shallow feeding areas
FallLargemouth BassShadBluegill
FallPanfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvaeRemaining zooplankton in warmer portions of the day
FallWalleyeMedium-sized Fathead Minnows (primary forage based on recent success)Bluegills concentrated near weed edges
WinterPanfish / BluegillSmall invertebrates around dock structuresJuvenile panfish near vegetation
WinterWalleyeSmall minnows suspended near bottom structureJuvenile bluegills holding in remaining weed edges
IcePanfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvaeZooplankton concentrated in upper water column
IceWalleyeFathead Minnows, especially during low light periodsSmall Bluegills relating to weed edges

Bait Colors by Season for Upper Prior Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerPanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Pink Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallPanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterPanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IcePanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors
IceWalleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Purple Colors