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Black Hawk Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Black Hawk Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass48-72
  • Bass are transitioning from winter areas to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to prepare for spawning. They're relating heavily to wood cover and hard bottom areas in 6-8 foot depth range.
  • Fish are showing increased activity levels with warming trends, particularly during afternoon hours when water temperatures peak.
  • Laydowns and wood cover on 45-degree banks in 6-8 feet of water
  • Main lake points with mixed rock and wood cover in 3-5 feet
  • Steeper transitions near spawning flats with chunk rock and wood
  • Structure Jigs worked slowly around wood cover
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked along hard bottom areas
  • Hard Jerkbaits for suspended fish near points
  • Crawfish emerging as primary forage with warming trends
  • Bluegill becoming more active in shallow areas
  • Minnows present around points and transitions
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike42-52
  • Pike are moving into shallow, warmer bays and coves preparing for spawn, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are utilizing vegetation edges and laydowns in 3-8 foot depths, making frequent feeding moves during warming trends
  • Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near deeper water access
  • Laydowns and brush piles in 3-8 foot range near spawning areas
  • Points and creek channel transitions leading into spawning bays
  • Spinnerbaits worked slowly along vegetation edges and through scattered cover
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near structure
  • Live Bait Rigs under bobbers near spawning areas
  • Bluegills congregating in pre-spawn areas
  • Small pike and other baitfish in warming shallows
  • Perch moving shallow with warming trends
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-75
  • Bass are in various spawning phases, with some actively spawning on beds in shallow sand areas near vegetation, while others are cruising and staging near spawning areas
  • Fish are utilizing vegetation edges and shade lines as primary feeding zones, particularly when bluegill are present
  • Shallow sandy areas adjacent to vegetation for spawning
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 3-8 foot range
  • Shade lines with nearby bluegill populations
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked slowly through vegetation and on beds
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) along vegetation edges and shade lines
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked weightless through grass
  • Bluegill concentrating near vegetation edges
  • Crawfish active in shallow areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike42-55
  • Pike are in shallow spawning areas, particularly focused around newly emerging vegetation and flooded grass in 2-6 feet of water
  • Aggressive post-spawn feeding behavior, with fish actively patrolling shallow areas and ambushing prey from vegetation edges
  • Shallow grass mats and emerging weed edges in 2-6 feet of water
  • Protected coves with warming water and developing vegetation
  • Scattered laydowns in shallow water near spawning areas
  • Spinnerbaits worked slowly through shallow vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) with steady retrieve near weed edges
  • Inline Spinners retrieved just above emerging vegetation
  • Spawning Bluegills in shallow areas
  • Small panfish congregating in emerging vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass72-79
  • Post-spawn bass are actively feeding and recovering, showing aggressive behavior towards baitfish and bluegill around grass edges
  • Fish are responding well to moving baits, particularly around vegetation edges, indicating a return to active feeding patterns
  • Grass edges and weed lines in 5-8 foot range, especially where they meet deeper water
  • Holes and pockets within grass mats
  • Main lake points with mixed cover and vegetation
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked aggressively with variable pauses near grass edges
  • Frogs/Toads worked over matted grass and surface vegetation
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) in grass holes and pockets
  • Bluegill near surface and around grass mats
  • Small baitfish relating to weed edges
  • Perch in and around submerged vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike52-68
  • Post-spawn pike are actively feeding to recover energy, targeting bluegills and other panfish around shallow vegetation and structure
  • Fish are moving between shallow feeding areas (2-8 feet) and slightly deeper recovery zones (8-12 feet) depending on daily temperature fluctuations
  • Grass mats and weed edges in 4-8 foot range near spawning areas
  • Scattered boulders and isolated grass clumps in 8-12 foot range for resting areas
  • Points and coves with emerging vegetation
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to weed edges and through scattered vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled near structure transitions
  • Inline Spinners retrieved steadily in shallow feeding areas
  • Bluegills congregating near emerging vegetation
  • Young-of-year panfish in shallow areas
  • Small baitfish utilizing warming shallows
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass75-85
  • Active feeding during early morning and evening, seeking shade and deeper water during midday when temperatures peak
  • Relating strongly to vegetation edges and submerged cover in 6-15 foot depth range, with more aggressive behavior during lower light conditions
  • Submerged vegetation in 6-8 foot depth range, especially isolated clumps and weed edges
  • Deep laydowns and brush piles in 10-12 foot of water
  • Scattered boulders and grass clumps on flats in 12-15 foot range
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) targeting submerged vegetation and cover
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) during morning and evening periods
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) around brush piles
  • Neko Rigs for pressured fish relating to isolated cover
  • Bluegill concentrated around vegetation and cover
  • Crawfish active around rock and wood structure
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerNorthern Pike72-85
  • Pike are seeking cooler water and moving to deeper structure during summer heat, primarily active during early morning and evening hours
  • Suspending near deep weed edges and scattered boulders in 12-15 foot range during midday, moving shallower to feed during lower light conditions
  • Deep weed edges and scattered boulder areas in 12-15 foot range
  • Brush piles in 10-12 feet of water near creek channel transitions
  • Grass mats and weed edges during early morning and evening hours
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along weed edges and structure transitions
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly near deep structure
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges during low light periods
  • Bluegill concentrated around deeper weed edges and brush
  • Small baitfish relating to creek channel transitions
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Black Hawk Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass46-75
  • Actively feeding during cold fronts, focusing on laydowns and steeper banks as water temperatures drop from 70s to 40s
  • Transitioning from shallow to deeper structure, with increased activity around creek channel swings and wood cover
  • Laydowns in 3-8 feet of water, especially where creek channels swing close to shore
  • Steep banks with gravel and chunk rock in 5-7 foot range
  • Grasslines and vegetation edges with nearby deeper water
  • Structure Jigs worked slowly around laydowns and rock
  • Bladed Jigs along steeper shorelines and grass edges
  • Texas Rigs pitched to laydowns and wood cover
  • Crawfish, particularly around rock and wood structure
  • Bluegill, especially near vegetation edges
  • Minnows, relating to points and channel edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
FallNorthern Pike45-65
  • Northern Pike actively feeding and following baitfish schools as they move shallower in cooling fall waters
  • Aggressive feeding behavior increases as pike prepare for winter, targeting larger prey items
  • Weed edges and grass clumps in 8-12 foot range adjacent to deeper water
  • Scattered boulders near vegetation in 12-15 foot range
  • Points and coves with remaining vegetation, especially near creek channel transitions
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through scattered vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled near structure
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along creek channel edges
  • Bluegill concentrating near remaining vegetation
  • Baitfish schools in transition areas
  • Larger prey items like juvenile pike
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterNorthern Pike38-45
  • Pike will be actively feeding in brush piles and around deep structure in the 10-12 foot range, making calculated movements to ambush prey
  • Fish will be most active during mid-morning to early afternoon when water temperatures peak
  • Brush piles in 10-12 feet of water, particularly near depth transitions
  • Scattered boulder areas in 12-15 foot range where they intersect with the creek channel
  • Deep grass edges adjacent to creek channel bends
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with aggressive lifts and slower falls
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows near structure
  • Blade Baits worked with sharp vertical movements near brush piles
  • Bluegill concentrating in winter schools near brush piles
  • Small baitfish utilizing deep structure for winter refuge
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceNorthern Pike33-39
  • Northern Pike become more lethargic but maintain feeding activity near structure, particularly during prime feeding windows in early morning and late afternoon
  • Fish tend to concentrate in areas with abundant forage, especially near brush piles in 10-12 foot range where panfish gather
  • Brush piles in 10-12 foot range where panfish concentrate
  • Scattered boulder areas with nearby grass clumps in 12-15 foot range
  • Channel transitions where depth changes create ambush points
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with live bait positioned at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for a more subtle presentation
  • Bluegill congregating near brush piles and deep structure
  • Small perch around scattered boulders and grass clumps
  • Suspended baitfish in transitional areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Key Seasonal Structures in Black Hawk Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassLaydowns and wood cover on 45-degree banks in 6-8 feet of waterMain lake points with mixed rock and wood cover in 3-5 feet
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near deeper water accessLaydowns and brush piles in 3-8 foot range near spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassShallow sandy areas adjacent to vegetation for spawningSubmerged vegetation edges in 3-8 foot range
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeShallow grass mats and emerging weed edges in 2-6 feet of waterProtected coves with warming water and developing vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassGrass edges and weed lines in 5-8 foot range, especially where they meet deeper waterHoles and pockets within grass mats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeGrass mats and weed edges in 4-8 foot range near spawning areasScattered boulders and isolated grass clumps in 8-12 foot range for resting areas
SummerLargemouth BassSubmerged vegetation in 6-8 foot depth range, especially isolated clumps and weed edgesDeep laydowns and brush piles in 10-12 foot of water
SummerNorthern PikeDeep weed edges and scattered boulder areas in 12-15 foot rangeBrush piles in 10-12 feet of water near creek channel transitions
FallLargemouth BassLaydowns in 3-8 feet of water, especially where creek channels swing close to shoreSteep banks with gravel and chunk rock in 5-7 foot range
FallNorthern PikeWeed edges and grass clumps in 8-12 foot range adjacent to deeper waterScattered boulders near vegetation in 12-15 foot range
WinterNorthern PikeBrush piles in 10-12 feet of water, particularly near depth transitionsScattered boulder areas in 12-15 foot range where they intersect with the creek channel
IceNorthern PikeBrush piles in 10-12 foot range where panfish concentrateScattered boulder areas with nearby grass clumps in 12-15 foot range

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging as primary forage with warming trendsBluegill becoming more active in shallow areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeBluegills congregating in pre-spawn areasSmall pike and other baitfish in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill concentrating near vegetation edgesCrawfish active in shallow areas
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeSpawning Bluegills in shallow areasSmall panfish congregating in emerging vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill near surface and around grass matsSmall baitfish relating to weed edges
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeBluegills congregating near emerging vegetationYoung-of-year panfish in shallow areas
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill concentrated around vegetation and coverCrawfish active around rock and wood structure
SummerNorthern PikeBluegill concentrated around deeper weed edges and brushSmall baitfish relating to creek channel transitions
FallLargemouth BassCrawfish, particularly around rock and wood structureBluegill, especially near vegetation edges
FallNorthern PikeBluegill concentrating near remaining vegetationBaitfish schools in transition areas
WinterNorthern PikeBluegill concentrating in winter schools near brush pilesSmall baitfish utilizing deep structure for winter refuge
IceNorthern PikeBluegill congregating near brush piles and deep structureSmall perch around scattered boulders and grass clumps

Bait Colors by Season for Black Hawk Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerNorthern Pike
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
FallNorthern Pike
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterNorthern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns