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Omnia Fishing
Omnia Fishing

Holston River

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Holston River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-65
  • Pre-spawn smallmouth bass are transitioning from winter areas to spawning flats, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior in shallow to moderate depths, particularly around current breaks and transition areas
  • River channel edges and current breaks where slower water meets main flow
  • Shallow shoals and flats adjacent to deeper wintering areas
  • Protected coves and points that warm up first in spring
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to current breaks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved steadily through transition areas
  • Tubes worked along rocky areas and shoals
  • Baitfish schools moving shallow with warming water
  • Crawfish becoming more active in rocky areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-65
  • Fish moving into shallower water (2-8 feet) near shoals and protected areas for spawning, with males establishing and guarding nests
  • Pre-spawn feeding actively in transitional areas between winter holes and spawning flats, particularly during warming trends
  • Protected shoal areas with gravel or rocky substrate in 2-8 feet of water
  • Transition areas between deeper river channels and spawning flats
  • Current breaks near spawning areas providing rest zones
  • Tubes worked slowly along gravel and rocky areas
  • Ned Rigs with subtle presentations for pressured fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for actively feeding pre-spawn fish
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish in transitional areas
  • Minnows gathering in spawning areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily in moderate current areas near deeper water access
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, showing increased aggression and feeding activity
  • River channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Shoals with moderate current and access to deeper pools
  • Rocky points and ledges near current breaks
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked with the current
  • Tubes dragged along bottom structure
  • Drop Shot worked vertically in deeper holes
  • Crawfish emerging from winter hibernation
  • Small baitfish schools in current breaks
  • Juvenile shad beginning to appear
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass68-78
  • Active in early morning and evening, particularly during calm conditions, with aggressive topwater feeding behavior
  • Utilizing current breaks and channel edges as primary feeding zones, moving between fast and slow water
  • Sight-feeding actively in clear water conditions, requiring longer casts and natural presentations
  • River channel edges where current meets slower water
  • Shallow shoals during low light periods
  • Deeper, slower pools during bright midday periods
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) during calm, low light conditions
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) along channel edges
  • Drop Shot in clear water when fish are less aggressive
  • Minnows - primary forage based on recent reports
  • Crawfish - secondary forage in river system
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Holston River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass61-72
  • Actively feeding on shad and minnows in river system, with fish congregating on shoals and showing aggressive chase behavior
  • Moving between shallow shoal areas and deeper pools as water temperatures fluctuate, staying more active in 61-72°F range
  • River shoals and mid-river structures where baitfish schools are present
  • Current breaks near river channels with 2000+ cfs flow
  • Transitional areas between fast and slower-moving water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked with the current flow
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') parallel to shoals
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Shad (particularly 1-2 inch size class)
  • Minnows in river channels
  • Crawfish in shoal areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass42-58
  • Smallmouth are transitioning between faster and slower water areas, with larger fish still actively feeding in current
  • Fish are showing preference for deeper, slower pools but will move to faster water during warm winter afternoons
  • Deep, slow pools adjacent to river channels
  • Areas above and below shoals with moderate current
  • Ledges near deeper wintering holes
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly through deeper pools
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during afternoon warming periods
  • Blade Baits worked vertically in deeper holes
  • Minnows concentrated in slower, deeper pools
  • Crawfish in rocky areas and near ledges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Holston River

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRiver channel edges and current breaks where slower water meets main flowShallow shoals and flats adjacent to deeper wintering areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassProtected shoal areas with gravel or rocky substrate in 2-8 feet of waterTransition areas between deeper river channels and spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRiver channel edges adjacent to spawning flatsShoals with moderate current and access to deeper pools
SummerSmallmouth BassRiver channel edges where current meets slower waterShallow shoals during low light periods
FallSmallmouth BassRiver shoals and mid-river structures where baitfish schools are presentCurrent breaks near river channels with 2000+ cfs flow
WinterSmallmouth BassDeep, slow pools adjacent to river channelsAreas above and below shoals with moderate current

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBaitfish schools moving shallow with warming waterCrawfish becoming more active in rocky areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish in transitional areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter hibernationSmall baitfish schools in current breaks
SummerSmallmouth BassMinnows - primary forage based on recent reportsCrawfish - secondary forage in river system
FallSmallmouth BassShad (particularly 1-2 inch size class)Minnows in river channels
WinterSmallmouth BassMinnows concentrated in slower, deeper poolsCrawfish in rocky areas and near ledges

Bait Colors by Season for Holston River

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors