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Lake Oahe

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Oahe

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass39-48
  • Staging smallmouth are transitioning to spawning areas, holding tight to bottom structure in pre-spawn pattern
  • Fish showing selective aggression, requiring slower presentations with long pauses
  • Movement patterns focused on migration routes between wintering areas and spawning locations
  • Boulder fields in 5-15 foot depth range
  • Main lake points with rock structure
  • Fingers and rocky points near spawning bays
  • Hard Jerkbaits with extended pauses
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly near bottom
  • Tubes dragged at extremely slow pace
  • Finesse Hair Jigs when conditions are calm
  • Perch
  • Shad
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-48
  • Pre-spawn walleyes are staging near spawning areas and beginning to move shallow, particularly active during low-light periods
  • Fish are transitioning from winter deep water patterns to shallower spawning locations, following temperature-activated migration routes
  • Rocky points and shorelines near spawning areas in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Transitional areas between deep wintering holes and shallow spawning grounds
  • Dam areas with rock and current that warm quickly
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Small baitfish (particularly shad) concentrated in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Perch in transitional areas between deep and shallow water
  • Smaller prey fish gathering near warming rocky areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass48-62
  • Smallmouth bass are in spawn/pre-spawn mode, moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower rocky areas for spawning. Fish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning.
  • Fish are relating heavily to rock structure, particularly long points and boulder fields, making frequent moves between deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones.
  • Rock piles and boulder fields with long points, particularly those connecting to spawning flats
  • Main lake points with mixed rock and boulder structure
  • Protected shallow bays with hard bottom and rock structure
  • Drop Shot with finesse baits worked slowly over rock structure
  • Ned Rig dragged and hopped through rocky areas
  • Texas Rig with 1/2 oz weight dragged over rocks
  • Cisco/Whitefish - primary forage noted in recent reports
  • Yellow Perch - common spring forage around rocky structure
  • Crayfish - becoming more active in warming waters
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Moving from deep wintering areas to shallow spawning locations, congregating near rocky areas and points in pre-spawn staging
  • Males arrive first at spawning areas, with females following as water temperatures approach optimal range
  • Feeding actively but sporadically during pre-spawn, with intensity increasing post-spawn
  • Rocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines in 3-10 feet of water
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water in 8-15 feet
  • Dam areas with rock structure providing pre-spawn staging locations
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along rock transitions
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations
  • Blade Baits worked through pre-spawn staging areas
  • Small perch gathering in similar spawning areas
  • Shad schools in slightly deeper adjacent waters
  • Smaller baitfish utilizing shallow rock areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth bass are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily targeting shad around boulder fields and rocky structures
  • Fish are establishing summer patterns, transitioning between shallow and mid-depth ranges based on light conditions and forage location
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 5-15 foot depth range
  • Main lake points with scattered rock
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and summer structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly over rock structure
  • Ned Rigs worked around boulders and rock piles
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations for pressured fish
  • Shad schools moving over rocky structure
  • Perch relating to boulder fields
  • Crawfish emerging from rocky areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Fish transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding locations, actively seeking forage in predictable depth ranges of 10-19 feet
  • Increased feeding activity during dawn and dusk periods, utilizing points and rocky structures as ambush locations
  • Showing preference for wind-driven current areas where baitfish are concentrated
  • Main lake points with access to deeper water, especially those with boulder/rock structure
  • Dam areas in 10-19 foot depth range with current or wind-driven water movement
  • Rocky shoreline transitions where spawning areas meet deeper water
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during low light periods
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are holding tight to structure
  • Perch congregating near rocky structure
  • Shad schools in open water and around points
  • Various minnow species transitioning to summer patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass65-78
  • Fish are actively schooling and utilizing multiple depth ranges (5-45ft), with larger schools suspending in deeper water chasing bait while some fish remain shallow
  • Primary feeding windows occur during early morning and midday periods, with fish becoming more finicky during weather fronts
  • Beginning to show early transition toward fall patterns with some surface feeding activity, especially around points
  • Main lake points with irregularities in 20-35ft depth range, especially those holding bait schools
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 25-45ft where schools are suspending
  • Shallow rocky areas 5-15ft deep during early morning periods
  • Drop Shot - worked slowly on the fall, especially effective for suspended fish
  • Tubes - worked with long casts and steady retrieves through fish schools
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) - especially effective on points during schooling activity
  • Ned Rigs - effective for bottom-oriented fish when worked slowly
  • Shad - primary forage based on recent reports and suspended fish behavior
  • Cisco/Whitefish - becoming more relevant as summer transitions to fall
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerWalleye68-78
  • Walleye are actively feeding along main lake structure, particularly during lower light periods, utilizing points and dam areas as primary feeding zones
  • Fish are showing both bottom-oriented and suspended feeding patterns, responding to both live bait presentations and moving baits in the 10-19 foot depth range
  • Main lake points with access to deeper water, especially those with rock and boulder structure
  • Dam area structural elements in 10-19 foot depth range
  • Wind-swept shorelines where currents create feeding opportunities along breaks
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits along structural edges
  • Live Bait Rigs with crawlers and minnows worked along bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with blade baits or shiver minnows
  • Minnows, particularly yellow perch based on successful bait color patterns
  • Shad in open water areas
  • Crappie as indicated in fishing reports
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Oahe

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass58-68
  • Actively feeding on shad and baitfish around main lake points and rock structure in 10-40 feet of water, with fish often suspending near bait schools
  • Fish are making seasonal transitions, following baitfish movements and utilizing rock structure as primary feeding stations
  • Main lake points with rock structure in 10-40 feet of water
  • Rock piles and rip rap areas, especially those adjacent to deeper water
  • Suspended areas near baitfish schools, especially around points
  • Drop Shot with minnow-style baits, worked slowly near suspended fish or around rock structure
  • Lipless Crankbaits cast across points in 10-15 feet of water
  • Ned Rigs worked around rock piles and rip rap
  • Shad schools actively moving around main lake points
  • Cisco/Whitefish becoming more prevalent as water temperatures cool
  • Various minnow species around rock structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
FallWalleye48-62
  • Transitioning to deep water staging areas following baitfish migrations, with aggressive feeding periods at dawn and dusk
  • Congregating around main lake points and deep structural elements, actively chasing shad and perch schools
  • Main lake points with access to deep water breaks
  • Dam areas in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Rocky structures adjacent to deeper basins
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Shad schools transitioning to deeper water
  • Yellow Perch along rocky structure
  • Smaller baitfish utilizing points and breaks
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Green Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye38-45
  • Suspending near primary structural elements like main lake points and dam areas, actively feeding during low light periods
  • Following daily vertical migrations of baitfish schools, particularly shad
  • Utilizing boulder and rock structure as ambush points during feeding periods
  • Main lake points with access to deep water in 15-25 foot range
  • Dam areas with rock structure in 10-19 foot depth
  • Deep boulder fields adjacent to shallow flats
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Lipless Crankbaits
  • Shad schools suspended in open water
  • Yellow Perch relating to rock structure
  • Small baitfish in primary structural areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Green Colors
IceWalleye33-39
  • Walleye become more concentrated in predictable winter locations, often schooling near structural elements in the 15-25 foot range
  • Feeding activity peaks during early morning and late afternoon, with a focus on slower, more methodical presentations
  • Fish tend to relate closely to bottom structure and move less distance than other seasons
  • Main lake points with access to deep water, particularly those with rock and boulder structure
  • Dam areas in 15-25 foot range where walleye concentrate during winter
  • Transition areas between rock and soft bottom in 10-19 foot range
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked slowly with live bait
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flash for reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to pattern fish
  • Perch, particularly in areas with rock and boulder structure
  • Shad schools concentrated in deeper winter locations
  • Small minnows relating to bottom structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Oahe

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields in 5-15 foot depth rangeMain lake points with rock structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and shorelines near spawning areas in 8-15 foot depth rangeTransitional areas between deep wintering holes and shallow spawning grounds
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock piles and boulder fields with long points, particularly those connecting to spawning flatsMain lake points with mixed rock and boulder structure
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines in 3-10 feet of waterTransition areas between spawning flats and deeper water in 8-15 feet
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 5-15 foot depth rangeMain lake points with scattered rock
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeMain lake points with access to deeper water, especially those with boulder/rock structureDam areas in 10-19 foot depth range with current or wind-driven water movement
SummerSmallmouth BassMain lake points with irregularities in 20-35ft depth range, especially those holding bait schoolsRock piles and boulder fields in 25-45ft where schools are suspending
SummerWalleyeMain lake points with access to deeper water, especially those with rock and boulder structureDam area structural elements in 10-19 foot depth range
FallSmallmouth BassMain lake points with rock structure in 10-40 feet of waterRock piles and rip rap areas, especially those adjacent to deeper water
FallWalleyeMain lake points with access to deep water breaksDam areas in 15-25 foot depth range
WinterWalleyeMain lake points with access to deep water in 15-25 foot rangeDam areas with rock structure in 10-19 foot depth
IceWalleyeMain lake points with access to deep water, particularly those with rock and boulder structureDam areas in 15-25 foot range where walleye concentrate during winter

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassPerchShad
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeSmall baitfish (particularly shad) concentrated in pre-spawn staging areasPerch in transitional areas between deep and shallow water
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCisco/Whitefish - primary forage noted in recent reportsYellow Perch - common spring forage around rocky structure
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeSmall perch gathering in similar spawning areasShad schools in slightly deeper adjacent waters
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad schools moving over rocky structurePerch relating to boulder fields
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyePerch congregating near rocky structureShad schools in open water and around points
SummerSmallmouth BassShad - primary forage based on recent reports and suspended fish behaviorCisco/Whitefish - becoming more relevant as summer transitions to fall
SummerWalleyeMinnows, particularly yellow perch based on successful bait color patternsShad in open water areas
FallSmallmouth BassShad schools actively moving around main lake pointsCisco/Whitefish becoming more prevalent as water temperatures cool
FallWalleyeShad schools transitioning to deeper waterYellow Perch along rocky structure
WinterWalleyeShad schools suspended in open waterYellow Perch relating to rock structure
IceWalleyePerch, particularly in areas with rock and boulder structureShad schools concentrated in deeper winter locations

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Oahe

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
FallWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Green Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Green Colors
IceWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals