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Lake of the Arbuckles

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake of the Arbuckles

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass50-58
  • Bass are actively feeding on shad, exhibiting aggressive behavior including surface activity and suspended patterns, transitioning between shallow and deep water
  • Fish are showing pre-spawn staging behavior, relating to both shallow areas and deeper transition zones while following baitfish schools
  • Main lake points and transition areas where bass are staging near deep water access
  • Areas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near structure
  • Secondary points and creek channels leading to spawning coves
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with varying cadence to target suspended fish
  • Umbrella Rigs to match schooling baitfish patterns
  • Bladed Jigs for covering water and targeting active fish
  • Shad (primary forage base showing heavy activity)
  • Sand Bass (bass are relating to similar areas)
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-65
  • Smallmouth bass are actively transitioning to shallow pre-spawn areas, moving frequently and showing increased feeding activity
  • Fish are actively chasing shad in 5-15 foot depth range, often suspending and relating to bait schools rather than staying tight to bottom structure
  • Rocky points with quick access to deeper water
  • Large boulder areas in 5-15 foot depth range
  • Bluff walls near spawning flats
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses to mimic suspending shad
  • Tubes dragged along rocky structure
  • Drop Shot with small baitfish imitations for suspended fish
  • Shad schools in pre-spawn transition areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy in rocky areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass are transitioning into spawning phase, moving up to shallow protected areas and beginning to stage on or near beds, though cold fronts are causing periodic movement back to slightly deeper water
  • Fish are actively engaging in spawning behavior around laydowns and other cover, with increased aggression toward intrusive baits near beds
  • Protected spawning flats near laydowns and other cover
  • Secondary points leading into spawning pockets
  • Shallow brush piles and rock piles adjacent to spawning areas
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) with speed craws around visible beds and laydowns
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along spawning flats and transition areas
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with longer pauses for pre-spawn fish or during cold fronts
  • Bluegill moving into shallow areas
  • Perch in spawning areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-65
  • Smallmouth bass are moving into spawning areas, focusing on rocky flats and protected coves with hard bottom composition
  • Males actively guarding nests while females stage on nearby deeper structure between spawning waves
  • Feeding activity increases during pre-spawn, becoming more territorial during actual spawn
  • Rocky flats in 2-6 foot depth range with nearby deeper water access
  • Protected coves with gravel or rock bottom composition
  • Transition areas where bluff walls meet spawning flats
  • Tubes worked slowly along rocky spawning flats
  • Ned Rigs for pressured fish and clear water situations
  • Soft Jerkbaits for covering water and targeting pre-spawn fish
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Shad schools in transition areas
  • Small bluegill in spawning areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-75
  • Post-spawn largemouth bass are actively recovering and feeding, transitioning from shallow spawning areas to nearby deeper structure
  • Fish are following shad schools and utilizing various structure types (rock piles, points, laydowns) as ambush points
  • Secondary points with access to deeper water, especially those near spawning flats
  • Laydowns and brush piles in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Rock piles and structure adjacent to spawning areas
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly along structure transitions
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') parallel to points and shoreline structure
  • Spinnerbaits around laydowns and brush, especially in low light conditions
  • Shad schools moving along points and structure
  • Bluegill in and around shallow cover
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are actively feeding to recover energy, targeting shad schools and crawfish in moderate depths
  • Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, often suspending near structure and actively chasing bait
  • Rocky points and transition areas adjacent to spawning flats
  • Bluff walls with access to deep water
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along rock transitions
  • Hard Jerkbaits with longer pauses for suspended fish
  • Tubes dragged through rocky areas mimicking crawfish
  • Shad schools beginning to group up in post-spawn areas
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy and actively moving on rocky substrate
  • Small sunfish in shallow transition areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass75-85
  • Fish seeking shaded areas and cover during peak daylight hours due to heavy boat traffic and heat
  • Feeding activity concentrated in early morning and late evening to avoid recreational traffic
  • Relating strongly to structure, particularly laydowns and other cover that provides shade and ambush points
  • Laydowns and fallen timber in protected coves away from boat traffic
  • Shaded docks with deeper water access
  • Submerged vegetation edges near points
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) for precise presentations around cover
  • Frogs/Toads for early morning surface activity
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) for fish that move deeper during midday
  • Shad schools
  • Bluegill in shallow cover
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Shad Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass78-85
  • Actively schooling and chasing shad near surface, particularly along bluff walls in summer heat
  • Exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior during early morning and evening periods
  • Suspending and relating to bait schools rather than staying tight to bottom structure
  • Bluff walls where shad are congregating
  • Rock structures and boulder fields adjacent to deeper water
  • Points and irregular shoreline features with vertical structure
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) worked aggressively over schooling fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) matched to shad size
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked at varying depths to target suspended fish
  • Shad (primary forage based on recent reports)
  • Bluegill (secondary forage in shallow areas)
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake of the Arbuckles

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass52-62
  • Actively feeding on shad schools in 20-foot zones, with increased activity around hard structure
  • Starting fall transition pattern with movement to shallow rocky areas, especially during lower light conditions
  • Rip rap and chunk rock areas, especially near deeper water
  • Submerged vegetation edges near primary points
  • Areas where shad schools are concentrated in 15-25 foot range
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along rip rap
  • Buzzbaits during low light periods near vegetation
  • Umbrella Rigs when targeting suspended fish near bait schools
  • Shad schools concentrating in 20-foot zones
  • Smaller baitfish relating to shoreline structure
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass58-68
  • Fish are transitioning to a slower, more methodical feeding pattern in post-frontal conditions, focusing on crawfish and shad near rock structure
  • Exhibiting both deep structure-oriented behavior near creek channels and opportunistic surface feeding when shad schools are present
  • Creek channel swings with boulders and chunk rock
  • Dam area with surface activity
  • Rock ledges in transition areas
  • Football Jigs worked slowly along rocky structure
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') when fish are actively chasing shad
  • Drop Shot near vertical structure when fish are less aggressive
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Shad schooling near surface and structure
  • Smaller baitfish relating to rock structure
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterLargemouth Bass40-49
  • Bass are concentrating around offshore structure in 15-25 foot depths, actively feeding on large schools of shad
  • Fish are suspending near structure and showing selective feeding patterns, requiring precise bait presentation
  • Rock piles in 15-20 foot depth range
  • Main lake points with deep water access
  • Offshore humps near baitfish schools
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked slowly with long pauses
  • Umbrella Rigs near suspended bait schools
  • Damiki Rig when fish are spotted on forward-facing sonar
  • Shad schools in deeper water
  • Suspended baitfish near structure
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass45-55
  • Smallmouth bass are schooling in deeper water near brush piles, actively feeding during periods of sunlight and stable weather
  • Fish are relating heavily to shad schools and suspending near structure rather than holding tight to bottom
  • Brush piles in 10-15 feet of water
  • Bluff walls with nearby deep water access
  • Rocky points and transition areas with access to deeper water
  • Umbrella Rigs around brush piles and suspended fish
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through suspended fish
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations for inactive periods
  • Shad schools in mid-depth ranges
  • Crawfish in rocky areas, though less active in winter
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake of the Arbuckles

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassMain lake points and transition areas where bass are staging near deep water accessAreas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points with quick access to deeper waterLarge boulder areas in 5-15 foot depth range
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected spawning flats near laydowns and other coverSecondary points leading into spawning pockets
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky flats in 2-6 foot depth range with nearby deeper water accessProtected coves with gravel or rock bottom composition
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points with access to deeper water, especially those near spawning flatsLaydowns and brush piles in 8-15 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points and transition areas adjacent to spawning flatsBluff walls with access to deep water
SummerLargemouth BassLaydowns and fallen timber in protected coves away from boat trafficShaded docks with deeper water access
SummerSmallmouth BassBluff walls where shad are congregatingRock structures and boulder fields adjacent to deeper water
FallLargemouth BassRip rap and chunk rock areas, especially near deeper waterSubmerged vegetation edges near primary points
FallSmallmouth BassCreek channel swings with boulders and chunk rockDam area with surface activity
WinterLargemouth BassRock piles in 15-20 foot depth rangeMain lake points with deep water access
WinterSmallmouth BassBrush piles in 10-15 feet of waterBluff walls with nearby deep water access

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad (primary forage base showing heavy activity)Sand Bass (bass are relating to similar areas)
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad schools in pre-spawn transition areasCrawfish emerging from winter dormancy in rocky areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill moving into shallow areasPerch in spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancyShad schools in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools moving along points and structureBluegill in and around shallow cover
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad schools beginning to group up in post-spawn areasCrawfish emerging from winter dormancy and actively moving on rocky substrate
SummerLargemouth BassShad schoolsBluegill in shallow cover
SummerSmallmouth BassShad (primary forage based on recent reports)Bluegill (secondary forage in shallow areas)
FallLargemouth BassShad schools concentrating in 20-foot zonesSmaller baitfish relating to shoreline structure
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish in rocky areasShad schooling near surface and structure
WinterLargemouth BassShad schools in deeper waterSuspended baitfish near structure
WinterSmallmouth BassShad schools in mid-depth rangesCrawfish in rocky areas, though less active in winter

Bait Colors by Season for Lake of the Arbuckles

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Shad Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors