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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Lake Pepin

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Pepin

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass39-50
  • Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn, with lethargic behavior in cold water (low 40s) requiring slow presentations
  • Smallmouth become more active during brief warming trends, moving up to feed on sun-warmed rip rap and points
  • Rip rap banks and points, especially those receiving sun exposure
  • Isolated boulders adjacent to rip rap
  • Wind-blown points with current breaks
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses between twitches
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') around current breaks
  • Crawfish emerging from winter habitat in rocky areas
  • Minnows concentrated near current breaks and structure
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass48-58
  • Pre-spawn largemouth bass are actively staging near spawning areas, making deliberate movements from winter areas to shallow spawning grounds
  • Fish are showing increased feeding activity but remain methodical, responding well to slower presentations with occasional bursts of speed
  • Main lake points adjacent to spawning bays
  • Reeds and emergent vegetation in 3-6 foot range
  • Secondary points with access to deeper water
  • Bladed Jigs with moderate retrieve and occasional pauses
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked slowly along transition areas
  • Lipless Crankbaits around emerging vegetation
  • Bluegill in shallow emerging vegetation
  • Small baitfish along staging areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye are transitioning from winter locations to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding during low-light periods
  • Fish are following baitfish schools near current areas and structural elements, particularly around the dam
  • Dam areas with current flow
  • Deep river channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Main lake points near deeper wintering areas
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Shad schools in transition areas
  • Native minnow species moving shallow
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass55-65
  • Bass are transitioning to spawning areas, showing aggressive behavior around protective cover as noted in recent reports of activity in flooded brush piles
  • Fish are relating heavily to hard structure and showing preference for slower presentations during daytime hours, with some increased activity during early/late periods
  • Rip rap shorelines adjacent to deep water, particularly those receiving sun exposure
  • Flooded brush piles in spawning pockets
  • Isolated boulders and rocky structure in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Football Jigs worked slowly with craw trailers along rip rap and rocky transitions
  • Grass Jigs worked methodically through brush piles
  • Spinnerbaits with copper blades during low light periods
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small bluegill in shallow warming areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass64-66
  • Bass are actively moving into spawning areas, relating heavily to flooded brush and shallow cover as evidenced by multiple recent reports
  • Fish are showing preference for slower presentations with most bites coming on the fall of baits
  • Post-frontal conditions have pushed fish tighter to cover rather than roaming edges
  • Flooded brush with nearby points or ledges
  • Brush piles in spawning pockets
  • Shaded areas with flooded cover
  • Structure Jigs worked with a steady fall
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) with 1/4 oz weight for slow fall
  • Bladed Jigs with slow rolling retrieve
  • Bluegill
  • Crawfish
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleyes staging near spawning areas, moving from deeper wintering areas to shallow rocky or gravelly areas
  • Feeding activity increases during low-light periods, especially in the stained water conditions
  • Males arrive first and stay longest on spawning areas, while females move in and out quickly
  • Rocky points and shorelines with gravel substrate
  • River channel areas with current breaks
  • Wing dam structures with moving water
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, subtle presentations
  • Blade Baits worked through current areas
  • Shad concentrations in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Small minnows in current-swept areas
  • Juvenile baitfish around structure
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass62-72
  • Actively feeding in post-spawn recovery phase, relating strongly to hard structure and showing preference for slower presentations
  • Fish are pushing up shallow to warmer water, particularly on sun-exposed rip rap and boulder areas
  • Rip rap banks and boulder fields, especially in sun-exposed areas
  • Transition areas where rock structure meets deeper water
  • Current breaks and wind-blown structure areas
  • Structure Jigs worked slowly along rock transitions
  • Tubes dragged through boulder fields
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically on hard bottom areas
  • Shad moving shallow along structural elements
  • Crawfish emerging from winter hibernation in rocky areas
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass70-79
  • Post-spawn bass are transitioning to deeper water but still utilizing flooded brush and weed edges, showing sluggish behavior requiring slower presentations
  • Fish are grouped up in specific areas, particularly along depth changes and vegetation edges, requiring thorough coverage of productive spots
  • Flooded brush and timber in transition areas
  • Weed edges and ledges, particularly where they intersect with depth changes
  • Submerged vegetation in 3-6 foot range with access to deeper water
  • Texas Rigs worked slowly through cover with occasional hops
  • Bladed Jigs to cover water and locate active fish
  • Shakey Heads worked along weed edges and depth transitions
  • Bluegill in and around shallow cover
  • Shad moving along weed edges
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Post-spawn walleye transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding patterns, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Fish relating to mid-depth structural elements, particularly humps, as evidenced by recent fishing reports
  • Feeding activity spread throughout day due to turbid conditions (1.9m Secchi depth)
  • Main lake humps in 10-19 foot range
  • Points and river channel edges transitioning to summer locations
  • Wing dam areas with current breaks
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Shad schools suspended near structure
  • Small minnows relating to transitional areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass74-82
  • Actively feeding on shad and baitfish in shallow to mid-depth zones, with frequent schooling activity around bait concentrations
  • Showing strong preference for current breaks and wind-blown areas, especially during peak feeding periods
  • Exhibiting both shallow feeding patterns near riprap and deeper holding patterns around rock piles and points
  • Riprap banks with direct access to deeper water
  • Main lake points with rock to sand transitions
  • Sand flats and drops with current flow
  • Docks and seawalls adjacent to deep water
  • Shallow diving crankbaits worked parallel to riprap
  • Topwater walking baits over sand flats during bait activity
  • Drop shot rigs around docks and deeper structure
  • Bladed jigs over shallow cover and current breaks
  • Shad schools, particularly 1-2 inch size
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Small minnows and shiners
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass74-84
  • Bass are establishing summer patterns around deep weedlines and structure, actively feeding during early morning and late evening periods
  • Fish are relating to vegetation edges near deep water access, allowing quick movements between feeding zones and comfort zones as temperatures fluctuate
  • Outside weedlines in 3-6 foot range with access to deeper water
  • Submerged vegetation near steep drop-offs
  • Flooded timber and brush in 8-12 foot depth range
  • Bladed Jigs worked through and over vegetation edges
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) during early morning hours
  • Swim Jigs around sparse vegetation and timber
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) when fish are less active or holding tight to cover
  • Bluegill around vegetation and woody cover
  • Shad in open water and along vegetation edges
  • Crawfish near deeper structure and woody cover
  • Green
  • White
  • June Bug
SummerWalleye72-80
  • Actively feeding on shad in deeper water during daylight hours, with increased activity during lower light periods
  • Showing aggressive chase behavior with willingness to pursue faster-moving baits at speeds of 2.3-2.8 mph
  • Relating strongly to current areas and structural elements, particularly during feeding periods
  • Deep basin areas in 16-22 foot range with suspended bait schools
  • Current-swept wing dam tips and river channel edges
  • Sandy flats in 9-16 feet of water, particularly during lower light periods
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits at 2.3-2.8 mph
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) targeting suspended fish over basin areas
  • Blade Baits worked near current areas and structure
  • Shad schools suspended in the water column
  • White bass and other pelagic baitfish
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Shad Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Pepin

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass46-74
  • Smallmouth bass are transitioning to deeper, hard-structure areas as temperatures cool, actively feeding on crawfish and shad near sun-exposed rock structures
  • Fish become more lethargic in colder water (mid-40s), requiring slower presentations with longer pauses, and tend to feed during mid-day warmth (11am-3pm)
  • Rip rap and boulder areas in direct sunlight, especially those adjacent to deeper water
  • Rock points with sudden depth changes
  • Hard structure transitions near drop-offs
  • Hard Jerkbaits with extended 5+ second pauses in colder water
  • Finesse Jigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked along rip rap
  • Carolina Rigs dragged slowly on hard bottom areas
  • Crawfish relating to rocky structure
  • Shad suspended near structure breaks
  • Perch relating to rocky areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallLargemouth Bass48-72
  • Bass are actively feeding on shad, following bait schools and utilizing current breaks and rocky structure as ambush points
  • Fish are transitioning between aggressive feeding periods and more selective times, requiring both faster moving search baits and slower presentations
  • Movement patterns show fish utilizing both shallow and deeper water, with temperature shifts causing them to adjust depth throughout the day
  • Rock points and rip rap areas with deep water access
  • Areas near submerged vegetation where bait schools are present
  • Ledges and rock piles that provide current breaks
  • Bladed Jigs slow rolled along structure
  • Hard Topwater (Walking) for locating active fish
  • Hard Jerkbaits with long pauses during cooler periods
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly near structure
  • Shad (primary forage based on multiple reports)
  • Bluegill (secondary forage mentioned in lake profile)
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye48-62
  • Walleye actively feeding on shad schools in deeper water, following baitfish movements with more aggressive feeding patterns as water cools
  • Fish transitioning between summer and winter locations, utilizing current-oriented structures and deeper basins
  • Deep river channel edges and wing dams in 16-22 foot range
  • Main lake points adjacent to deep basins
  • Current-swept structural elements with access to suspended bait schools
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits to cover water and target suspended fish
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are concentrated
  • Blade Baits worked vertically through suspended bait schools
  • Shad schools concentrating in deeper water
  • Various minnow species relating to structure
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Purple Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye38-45
  • Walleye suspending near large schools of shad and minnows in deeper basins, actively feeding during low-light periods
  • Fish maintaining position in current-influenced areas near wing dams and channel edges, conserving energy while opportunistically feeding
  • Deep basins in 16-22 foot range where bait schools are suspended
  • River channel edges and wing dams with current breaks
  • Deeper points adjacent to primary river channels
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Suspended shad schools in basin areas
  • Various minnow species relating to structure
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Purple Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IceWalleye33-39
  • Suspending near schools of baitfish in deep basin areas, actively feeding during prime low-light periods
  • Remaining relatively stationary in 18-22 foot depths, responding well to vertical presentations
  • Deep basin areas in 18-22 foot range with concentrated baitfish
  • Transition areas between basin and structure in 16-18 foot range
  • Areas just outside current flows where baitfish suspend
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnow heads, worked with subtle jigging motions
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with live shiners
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive jigging to attract fish
  • Fathead Minnows
  • Shiners
  • Small Perch
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Pepin

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRip rap banks and points, especially those receiving sun exposureIsolated boulders adjacent to rip rap
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassMain lake points adjacent to spawning baysReeds and emergent vegetation in 3-6 foot range
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeDam areas with current flowDeep river channel edges adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRip rap shorelines adjacent to deep water, particularly those receiving sun exposureFlooded brush piles in spawning pockets
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassFlooded brush with nearby points or ledgesBrush piles in spawning pockets
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky points and shorelines with gravel substrateRiver channel areas with current breaks
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRip rap banks and boulder fields, especially in sun-exposed areasTransition areas where rock structure meets deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassFlooded brush and timber in transition areasWeed edges and ledges, particularly where they intersect with depth changes
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeMain lake humps in 10-19 foot rangePoints and river channel edges transitioning to summer locations
SummerSmallmouth BassRiprap banks with direct access to deeper waterMain lake points with rock to sand transitions
SummerLargemouth BassOutside weedlines in 3-6 foot range with access to deeper waterSubmerged vegetation near steep drop-offs
SummerWalleyeDeep basin areas in 16-22 foot range with suspended bait schoolsCurrent-swept wing dam tips and river channel edges
FallSmallmouth BassRip rap and boulder areas in direct sunlight, especially those adjacent to deeper waterRock points with sudden depth changes
FallLargemouth BassRock points and rip rap areas with deep water accessAreas near submerged vegetation where bait schools are present
FallWalleyeDeep river channel edges and wing dams in 16-22 foot rangeMain lake points adjacent to deep basins
WinterWalleyeDeep basins in 16-22 foot range where bait schools are suspendedRiver channel edges and wing dams with current breaks
IceWalleyeDeep basin areas in 18-22 foot range with concentrated baitfishTransition areas between basin and structure in 16-18 foot range

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter habitat in rocky areasMinnows concentrated near current breaks and structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill in shallow emerging vegetationSmall baitfish along staging areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeShad schools in transition areasNative minnow species moving shallow
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall bluegill in shallow warming areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegillCrawfish
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeShad concentrations in pre-spawn staging areasSmall minnows in current-swept areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad moving shallow along structural elementsCrawfish emerging from winter hibernation in rocky areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassBluegill in and around shallow coverShad moving along weed edges
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeShad schools suspended near structureSmall minnows relating to transitional areas
SummerSmallmouth BassShad schools, particularly 1-2 inch sizeCrawfish in rocky areas
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill around vegetation and woody coverShad in open water and along vegetation edges
SummerWalleyeShad schools suspended in the water columnWhite bass and other pelagic baitfish
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish relating to rocky structureShad suspended near structure breaks
FallLargemouth BassShad (primary forage based on multiple reports)Bluegill (secondary forage mentioned in lake profile)
FallWalleyeShad schools concentrating in deeper waterVarious minnow species relating to structure
WinterWalleyeSuspended shad schools in basin areasVarious minnow species relating to structure
IceWalleyeFathead MinnowsShiners

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Pepin

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Green
  • White
  • June Bug
SummerWalleye
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Shad Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Purple Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IceWalleye
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors