How to Fish Lake Winnebago: Best Patterns & Techniques

Lake Winnebago

Published: Nov 1, 2018Updated: May 24, 2025

Table of Contents

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Winnebago

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	52-62	Transitioning from winter areas to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy for spawning Showing increased activity during warmer parts of day, particularly around heat-retaining structures like riprap and rock	Riprap banks with sun exposure, as evidenced by multiple recent fishing reports Rock piles in shallow water that warm quickly on sunny days Secondary points near spawning pockets where bass stage before spawning	Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses in warmer areas Bladed Jigs slow-rolled along riprap and rocky banks Buzzbaits worked parallel to shoreline structure during active periods	Minnows, as confirmed by multiple recent fishing reports Bluegill in shallow warming areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	42-52	Walleye are transitioning from winter patterns to spawning locations, staging near hard-bottom areas and moving shallow as water temperatures rise Feeding activity increases as fish prepare for spawn, with most active periods during low-light conditions	Rock piles and reefs adjacent to deeper water Main lake points with hard bottom composition Riprap areas near spawning locations	Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom transitions Live Bait Rigs with minnows near structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with deliberate lifts and drops	Minnows congregating near spawning areas Small crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Young of year bluegill in shallow areas	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	54-56	Smallmouth bass are actively staging for spawn, moving in groups of 3-6 fish along rock to sand transition areas Fish showing aggressive feeding behavior, actively chasing moving baits and visible on electronics Schools remaining active but becoming less aggressive once a fish is hooked, suggesting pre-spawn pattern	Rock to sand transitions in 6-8 feet of water Rocky points and reefs in 4-10 foot depth range Wind-protected shallow bays with hard bottom	Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses Lipless Crankbaits with aggressive retrieve Tubes worked slowly along bottom transitions	Alewife Minnows Crawfish	Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	42-52	Pre-spawn perch actively feeding and schooling near hard-bottom structure in 6-10 feet of water, particularly around reefs Fish becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise, moving from winter patterns to spawning locations	Reefs and hard-bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water Transition areas between weeds and harder bottom Shallow mud flats warming first in spring	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Small Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)	Small minnows and baitfish Aquatic insects emerging with warming water Small invertebrates on bottom structure	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	38-52	Pre-spawn pike are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, targeting shallow bays and tributary areas where water warms first Fish are making transitional movements from deeper winter areas to spawning grounds, often staging near points and channel edges	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near creek mouths Points and channel edges adjacent to spawning areas Protected areas with rock piles and riprap that warm quickly	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along transition areas Spinnerbaits in shallow, warmer bays Live Bait Rigs near points and channel edges	Shallow-running baitfish schools (shad and minnows) Bluegill moving into warmer shallows	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	52-65	Catfish beginning to move from winter deep holes to shallower feeding areas as water warms, particularly active during dawn and dusk Increasingly aggressive feeding behavior as they prepare for spawning, taking advantage of the turbid conditions for daytime feeding	River channel and creek mouth intersections where warmer water is entering the system Rocky areas and riprap adjacent to deeper water Muddy flats in 8-15 feet of water near channel edges	Live Bait Rigs with larger offerings like cut bait or whole nightcrawlers Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') along channel edges with scented baits Carolina Rigs dragged slowly through muddy flats	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Small bluegills and minnows in warming shallows Dead or dying baitfish from winter die-off	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	54-65	Staging in pre-spawn areas, actively feeding while transitioning from winter patterns to spawning areas Moving along shoreline breaks and points, following warming water and baitfish movements	Rock piles and reefs near spawning bays Main lake points adjacent to spawning areas Windward shorelines where currents concentrate baitfish	Blade Baits worked vertically along structure edges Lipless Crankbaits with yo-yo retrieves Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with steady retrieves	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areas Small baitfish utilizing warming shoreline areas	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	52-65	Bluegills are beginning to stage in pre-spawn areas, moving from winter depths to warmer, shallow flats near future spawning sites Active feeding periods increase as water warms, with fish targeting emerging insects and small invertebrates near vegetation	Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, especially areas with mixed vegetation and rock in 6-10 foot range Protected coves and bays with emerging vegetation Dock areas providing overhead cover and vertical structure	Bobbers with light jigs suspended at specific depths to target staging fish Micro Crankbaits worked slowly through transition areas Live Bait Rigs with small ice fishing jigs for finicky fish	Emerging aquatic insects and larvae Small invertebrates near vegetation Tiny minnows and juvenile perch	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	52-62	Crappie are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, moving from deeper water to shallower staging locations near spawning flats With turbid water conditions (1.9m Secchi), fish are holding shallower and more active during dawn/dusk periods Fish are beginning to school up more tightly as they stage for the spawn, becoming more aggressive in their feeding patterns	Protected coves and bays with emerging vegetation, particularly those with gradual slopes Secondary points leading into spawning bays, especially those with rock or wood cover Dock areas in 6-12 feet of water adjacent to spawning flats	Crappie Spider Rigging Crappie Dock Shooting Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')	Small Minnows Young of Year Baitfish Small Invertebrates	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	63-69	Bass actively transitioning to spawning areas with males preparing beds and females staging nearby, evident from fishing reports showing 63-69°F water temps Fish showing aggressive behavior toward moving baits in low light and overcast conditions, particularly around shallow cover	Docks and adjacent riprap banks - multiple reports show consistent success in these areas Emergent vegetation in shallow backwater areas - prime spawning locations Rock humps and seawalls - providing staging areas near spawning flats	Buzzbaits worked over and around vegetation and shallow cover - multiple successful reports Bladed Jigs with trailer near structure - highly effective in stained water conditions Ned Rigs skipped around docks - effective for more pressured fish	Minnows - primary forage based on multiple reports Crawfish - active in rocky areas as water warms	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	59-69	Walleye are actively moving into spawning areas, concentrating around hard-bottom structures near deeper water transitions Fish are showing consistent feeding patterns in shallow to mid-depth ranges (0-9 feet) during pre and post-spawn periods	Rocky points connecting to deeper water Rock piles and reefs in shallow to mid-depth ranges River channels and river mouth areas	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)	Minnows (primary forage based on all recent reports) Crawfish (becoming active in rocky areas)	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	54-65	Smallmouth bass are in pre-spawn to spawning mode, actively moving between staging areas and nesting sites in protected locations Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior on crawfish, particularly around hard structure like docks and rocky areas	Docks in protected bays and coves, especially those with rocky bottom Rock piles and reefs in 4-14 foot depth range Transitional areas between rock and sand, particularly near spawning flats	Ned Rigs worked slowly around dock posts and rock structure Drop Shot with small profile baits for pressured fish Tubes dragged and hopped along rock to sand transitions	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Small baitfish relating to warming shallow areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Yellow Perch	42-52	Actively schooling and feeding in pre-spawn areas, particularly around hard-bottom structure in 6-10 feet of water Moving between staging areas and spawning grounds, with increased activity during warming trends Showing aggressive feeding behavior as they prepare for spawning activities	Reefs and hard-bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water Transition areas between mud flats and structural elements Protected bays with gradually sloping bottoms	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Small Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)	Small minnows and baitfish Aquatic insects Small crustaceans	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	42-52	Staging in shallow bays and backwater areas with emerging vegetation for spawning, typically in 2-6 feet of water Actively feeding during pre and post-spawn periods, with heightened aggression toward large, flashy prey Moving between deeper staging areas and spawning grounds, particularly active during dawn and dusk	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation and warmer water Creek mouths and tributaries flowing into spawning bays Protected areas near points that provide quick access to deeper water	Spinnerbaits worked slowly through shallow spawning areas Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) fished parallel to emerging weed edges Inline Spinners retrieved steadily in creek mouth areas	Large Minnows gathering in spawning bays Shad schools moving into warmer shallow waters Bluegill beginning to move shallow	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	58-72	Catfish moving into shallower, warmer areas preparing for spawn, particularly active during dawn and dusk periods Males seeking out spawning cavities near rocky structures and investigating potential nest sites Increased feeding activity as fish build energy reserves for spawning	Rocky areas and riprap near creek mouths and river channels Protected coves with gradually warming water Areas with submerged logs or root wads near shoreline structure	Live Bait Rigs with bottom contact near structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') along creek channel edges Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around rocky areas and wood cover	Crawfish emerging and active in rocky areas Small bluegills and minnows in warming shallows Bottom-dwelling invertebrates	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	54-65	White Bass are making spawning runs into tributary areas and congregating in pre-spawn staging areas near points and rock piles Fish are actively feeding in the upper water column, especially during dawn and dusk periods, taking advantage of wind-driven currents to ambush baitfish	Rocky points and reefs near tributary mouths where spawning runs begin Wind-swept shorelines with hard bottom composition Shallow bays with rock piles that warm quickly in spring	Inline Spinners worked quickly in the upper water column to trigger reaction strikes Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved steadily through schools Lipless Crankbaits worked along rocky points and transition areas	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn areas Small baitfish gathering in warming bays	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	62-75	Actively moving into shallow spawning areas (2-6 feet) and establishing nesting colonies near protected shoreline areas Males becoming territorial and aggressive while guarding nests, making them more likely to strike at small prey Feeding primarily during morning and evening hours, with reduced activity during bright midday periods	Protected coves with mixed vegetation and rock bottom in 2-6 foot depth Shallow areas adjacent to docks with sun-warmed water Hard-bottom areas near weed edges in protected bays	Bobbers with small jigs suspended 1-3 feet deep Live Bait Rigs with small worms or insects Micro Crankbaits worked slowly through spawning areas	Small insects and larvae Tiny crustaceans Small minnows	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	68-74	Crappies are in their spawning phase, moving into shallow protected areas when water temperatures are between 68-74°F, with males guarding nests Fish are actively feeding during dawn and dusk periods, especially given the turbid water conditions (1.9m secchi)	Shallow protected bays with vegetation and woody cover in 2-6 feet of water Staging areas near humps adjacent to spawning flats Docks providing shade and protection in spawning areas	Crappie Dock Shooting Bobbers Drop Shot	Minnows Small invertebrates in vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	65-72	Post-spawn bass are actively feeding to recover energy, targeting crawfish and minnows around shallow structure Fish are holding tight to cover like docks and overhanging trees, using these as ambush points	Shallow docks near creek mouths Points with overhanging trees and reed patches Shallow rocky points with crawfish activity	Finesse Jigs worked slowly around docks and cover Texas Rigs (Worming) dragged slowly near shoreline structure Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked around points	Crawfish Minnows	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	60-68	Fish are actively feeding post-spawn, moving between shallow structure and adjacent deeper water, targeting both baitfish and crawfish Most active during daylight hours due to turbid water conditions (1.9m secchi), with peak feeding periods near structure	Points and humps in 12-15 foot range, particularly those adjacent to deeper water Riprap shorelines, especially wind-blown areas Docks in clear water areas, requiring longer casts to avoid spooking fish	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with 1/4 to 3/8 oz jigheads using snap-and-slow-retrieve presentation Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked along riprap Finesse Jigs worked carefully around docks Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') while drifting over points and humps	Minnows/Shad schools moving shallow post-spawn Crawfish active on rocky structure and riprap Small panfish in dock areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Pink Colors Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	67-70	Post-spawn smallmouth are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer locations, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are utilizing shallow to mid-depth zones (4-8 feet) around hard structure, particularly during prime feeding periods	Boulder fields and rock spines in 4-8 feet of water Rip rap walls with current seams Shallow reefs and humps near deeper water	Ned Rigs worked slowly along rock structure Drop Shot rigs for suspended fish near humps Swim Jigs along rip rap and current seams	Crawfish - primary forage evidenced by multiple reports Minnows - secondary forage as water warms Shad - becoming active in current areas	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	58-68	Post-spawn perch actively feeding in groups on hard-bottom structure, particularly reefs in 6-10 foot depth range Fish showing preference for minnow-based forage over other offerings, suggesting strong baitfish orientation	Reefs and hard bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water Transition areas between reefs and mud flats Areas with bottom composition changes in similar depth range	Bobbers with VMC hammer head jigs and live bait Drop Shot rigs worked slowly along bottom structure Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')	Fathead minnows and rosies Small baitfish Crawlers (less effective currently)	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	52-65	Post-spawn pike are actively feeding to recover energy, particularly during early morning and evening hours Fish are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, following baitfish schools	Emerging weed edges adjacent to spawning bays Points and rock piles near deeper water access Creek mouth areas with moving water	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along weed edges Spinnerbaits parallel to points and structure Inline Spinners in shallow feeding areas	Shad schools moving into post-spawn patterns Bluegill beginning to populate emerging weed growth Minnows congregating near points and structure	Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	58-72	Post-spawn catfish becoming more active and establishing feeding patterns in warming waters, especially around dusk and dawn Fish moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower feeding zones, particularly near creek mouths and river channels Actively seeking high-protein food sources to recover energy after spawning	Creek mouths and river channel transitions where current creates feeding opportunities Rocky areas and riprap banks that warm quickly and hold crawfish Secondary points near deeper water that provide access to multiple depth ranges	Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or large minnows near current areas Texas Rigs (Worming) with large soft plastics dragged along rocky areas Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with scented baits near structure	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy Small bluegills around vegetation and docks Minnows congregating in warming shallows	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	58-68	Actively schooling and feeding in the upper water column, following wind-driven currents to corral shad Moving between points and rock piles as staging areas, making feeding runs in predictable patterns Most aggressive during morning and evening periods when shad are most vulnerable	Main lake points with proximity to deep water Rock piles and reefs in 8-15 foot depth range Wind-blown shorelines with scattered bays	Lipless Crankbaits worked aggressively through the upper water column Inline Spinners cast and retrieved at varying speeds Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along structure edges	Shad schools concentrated in the upper water column Young-of-year baitfish gathering around structure	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	65-75	Post-spawn bluegills are actively feeding in the shallows, recovering energy and establishing summer patterns Fish are grouped up in protected areas near vegetation, with males guarding recently used spawning areas	Weed edges mixed with rocks in 6-10 foot range Protected dock areas with adjacent vegetation Shallow coves with mixed vegetation and hard bottom	Bobbers with small jigs worked slowly around cover Live Bait Rigs with precise presentations near structure Micro Crankbaits worked parallel to weed edges	Small insects and larvae near vegetation Tiny crustaceans in rocky areas Small minnows along weed edges	Vibrant Assorted Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	65-75	Post-spawn crappie are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are most active during morning and evening hours due to the relatively turbid water (1.9m Secchi depth) Schools are beginning to suspend near structure and moving towards deeper water staging areas	Dock edges adjacent to deeper water, especially those with brush or vegetation Weed edges in 8-15 foot depths near points and humps Suspended schools near creek channel bends with nearby shallow flats	Crappie Dock Shooting Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')	Small minnows gathering around emerging weed growth Young-of-year baitfish beginning to school Small invertebrates in vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals

Summer Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	64-78	Actively feeding in shallow weedy areas and around docks during early morning and evening, with movement to deeper structure during midday Aggressive topwater feeding patterns in vegetated areas, particularly responding to surface disturbances Relating strongly to cover, alternating between shallow vegetation and dock structures based on time of day	Shallow weedy bays with mixed vegetation (lily pads, milfoil, and eel grass) Dock structures, especially ends near deeper water Rock piles and reefs with mixed vegetation in 2-6 feet of water Outer edges of submerged vegetation	Buzzbaits and frogs worked over vegetation and in open pockets Swim jigs along weed edges and through scattered vegetation Wacky rigs and soft plastics worked around dock structures Bladed jigs in areas transitioning from vegetation to hard structure	Bluegill in and around vegetation Minnows along weed edges and dock structures Crawfish around rock piles and riprap	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Walleye	69-79	Active feeding during early morning and evening, particularly around rocky structure and points Transitioning between shallow structure and deeper basin areas based on temperature and light conditions Utilizing man-made structures like docks and riprap as ambush points during feeding periods	Rock piles and reefs in 10-16 foot depth range Mid-lake mud basin areas during peak heat Docks and riprap areas in less than 18 inches of water during low light periods Points with boulders, especially those exposed to wind	Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crawler harnesses at 1.0 mph Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked aggressively near structure Carolina Rigs dragged across reefs and rock piles Swim Jigs slow rolled over shallow rocks with emergent vegetation	Minnows around rocky structure and points Crawfish in shallow rocky areas and riprap Bluegill near docks and vegetated areas	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	64-78	Actively feeding on both crawfish and minnows, with fish showing aggressive behavior on rock-to-sand transition areas and offshore structure in 4-14 foot depth range Exhibiting both chase-oriented feeding (evidenced by schooling reports) and bottom-oriented feeding patterns, with increased activity during periods of shade	Offshore rock piles and reefs in 12-14 foot depth range Riprap banks, especially where they transition to sand Main lake points with access to deeper water	Drop Shot with finesse baits worked slowly around offshore structure Swim Jigs worked along shoreline shade lines and through baitfish schools Tubes dragged slowly across rock-to-sand transitions	Minnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reports Crawfish - particularly around rocky structure and riprap Bluegill - especially around dock areas	Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Yellow Perch	72-78	Perch are holding tight to bottom in basin areas, likely seeking cooler water temperatures during peak summer heat Exhibiting schooling behavior in deeper water, with fish concentrated in specific areas rather than scattered	Deep basin areas with direct access to bottom structure Mud flats adjacent to deeper water Humps and transitions between shallow and deep water	Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with tight bottom contact Drop Shot with minimal movement to keep bait just off bottom	Small minnows near bottom Aquatic insects in mud flats	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Assorted Colors
Summer	Northern Pike	72-78	Pike are seeking cooler water and shade during bright summer days, positioning near docks and creek mouths for ambush opportunities Active during lower light periods in shallower zones where visibility is better in the turbid conditions	Docks in feeder creeks, especially near the main lake junction where cooler water is available Submerged weed edges near points and bays providing ambush cover Rock piles and riprap areas during periods of baitfish activity	Swim Jigs skipped under docks, working the shade lines during sunny conditions Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through scattered vegetation Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) for targeting actively feeding fish around baitfish schools	Minnows concentrated around dock areas and creek mouths Shad schools moving along structure edges Bluegill relating to dock posts and vegetation	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Catfish	68-82	Actively feeding in and around submerged vegetation and channel areas during low-light periods, with increased activity near flowing water Seeking cooler, deeper water during peak daylight hours while maintaining proximity to feeding zones	River channel edges and creek mouths with current Dense submerged vegetation adjacent to deeper water Rocky structures and riprap areas, especially near points	Live Bait Rigs with crawler harnesses Carolina Rigs worked slowly along channel edges Texas Rigs (Worming) through vegetation	Insects and aquatic larvae Crawfish Small bluegills and minnows	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	White Bass	68-78	White Bass actively schooling and chasing shad in upper water column, especially during early morning and evening hours Fish moving between main lake points and deeper basin areas following baitfish schools, with increased activity during wind-driven current periods	Main lake points and rock piles where currents concentrate baitfish Offshore humps and reefs in 15-25 foot depth range Open water basin areas where shad schools are present	Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with multiple lines to cover water and locate active schools Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) cast and retrieved through surfacing schools Inline Spinners worked quickly through the upper water column during feeding activity	Shad schools concentrated in upper water column Small baitfish relating to rock piles and points	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	68-78	Actively feeding in and around shallow weed-rock combinations during early morning and evening hours Moving to slightly deeper adjacent areas (8-10 feet) during bright midday periods, relating to dock edges and shade	Weed edges mixed with rocks in 6-10 foot range Dock areas providing shade and structure Protected coves with submerged vegetation	Bobbers with light jigs suspended at specific depths Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Micro Crankbaits worked slowly around structure	Small insects and invertebrates in weed beds Young-of-year perch fry Aquatic larvae and zooplankton	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Summer	Crappie	68-78	Crappie are transitioning to deeper summer patterns, suspending near structure and seeking shade during bright conditions due to the relatively turbid water (1.9m Secchi) Most active during dawn and dusk periods, moving shallower to feed around docks and weed edges Schooling behavior becomes more pronounced, with fish relating strongly to structural elements like humps and points	Deeper docks with access to 12-15 feet of water, especially those near channel swings Outer weed edges where vegetation meets deeper water Offshore humps and points in 15-20 foot range with nearby deep water access	Crappie Dock Shooting Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Crappie Spider Rigging	Small minnows Young-of-year baitfish Small invertebrates around vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Winnebago

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	54-68	Bass are actively feeding and transitioning from shallow to deeper water as temperatures cool, showing increased schooling behavior Fish are relating heavily to wind-protected areas and structure, particularly during high wind conditions Feeding windows are extended compared to summer, with consistent activity throughout the day	Protected docks, especially permanent structures with deep water access Secondary points offering wind protection Rock humps and riprap areas Submerged vegetation lines in protected areas	Bladed Jigs worked slowly around cover Finesse Jigs around dock structures Buzzbaits in calm, protected areas Lipless Crankbaits over rocky areas	Bluegill in and around dock areas Crawfish around rocky structures Shad in open water and around points	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Walleye	57-69	Actively feeding on structural elements, particularly during late afternoon, as fish prepare for winter by increasing caloric intake Moving between deep and shallow water, following baitfish and utilizing points and rock structures as feeding stations	Secondary and main lake points with submergent weeds and rock combinations Rock piles and humps with deep water access Riprap areas near points and shoreline transitions	Bladed Jigs worked along structure edges Shallow to Medium Diving Crankbaits (0-12') slow cranked around points and humps Carolina Rigs slow-crawled over rocky structure	Shad schooling around points and structure Bluegill relating to weed-rock transition areas Crawfish active on rocky structures	Chartreuse Colors Watermelon Vibrant Craw Colors
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	52-68	Actively feeding on shad and baitfish in moderately shallow water, with increased aggression due to fall feeding patterns Moving between rock structures and transitional areas, following baitfish schools in the 4-14 foot depth range	Rocky points with access to deeper water Rock piles and boulder fields in 4-14 foot depth range Rip rap banks adjacent to river channels	Lipless Crankbaits worked at medium-fast speed over rock structure Bladed Jigs retrieved with erratic action near structural elements Drop Shot rigs worked along river channel edges	Shad - primary forage based on multiple recent reports Minnows - secondary forage showing in reports Crawfish - still present but less prominent in fall patterns	Vibrant Assorted Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Yellow Perch	48-62	Schools of yellow perch are transitioning from summer deep water patterns to moderate depths, actively feeding to build energy reserves for winter Fish are gathering in larger schools and becoming more aggressive in their feeding behavior as water temperatures cool	Hard-bottom areas and reefs in 12-18 feet of water where baitfish congregate Edges of mud flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near structural changes Points and humps that provide access to both shallow and deep water	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Blade Baits	Small baitfish schools congregating near structure Bottom-dwelling invertebrates near mud flats Young-of-year fish species	Vibrant Assorted Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Northern Pike	52-65	Pike are actively feeding to build energy reserves for winter, targeting larger prey fish near weed edges and points Fish are following baitfish schools in the mid-depth ranges, particularly during overcast conditions and dawn/dusk periods	Dying weed edges near points and creek mouths where baitfish are congregating Rock piles and riprap areas adjacent to deeper water Wind-protected bays with remaining vegetation where baitfish seek shelter	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along weed edges and through baitfish schools Spinnerbaits parallel to structure and through sparse vegetation Trolling Shallow (0-9') along weed edges and points during low light periods	Shad schools congregating in bays and near structure Bluegill relating to remaining vegetation	Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Catfish	52-65	Catfish begin transitioning to deeper water as temperatures cool, but remain active feeding on abundant forage before winter Most active during dawn and dusk periods, moving between deep holding areas and feeding zones near structure	Deep river channel edges near creek mouths where current concentrates prey Rock piles and riprap areas adjacent to deeper water Deep holes near structure that provide winter staging areas	Live Bait Rigs with larger offerings worked slowly along channel edges Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) near structure with heavy jigs Texas Rigs (Worming) dragged through rocky areas and along channel edges	Crawfish seeking deeper water refuge Smaller fish congregating in deeper areas Dying or injured baitfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	White Bass	54-65	White Bass are actively schooling and chasing shad schools in the upper water column, particularly during low-light periods and cloudy days Fish are making feeding runs along points and rock piles, using wind-driven currents to ambush baitfish	Main lake points and rock piles where wind concentrates baitfish Deep main lake humps near primary points Wind-swept shorelines with quick access to deeper water	Blade Baits worked vertically through bait schools Lipless Crankbaits retrieved at varying speeds to match baitfish movement Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along depth transitions	Shad schools concentrated in the upper water column Young-of-year baitfish gathering in schools	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	52-65	Panfish moving to deeper structure adjacent to shallow feeding areas, staging in 6-10 foot range near weed/rock transitions Actively schooling and feeding more aggressively as water cools, preparing for winter	Weed edges mixed with rock piles in 6-10 foot range Protected dock areas with access to deeper water Inside turns of points with mixed vegetation and hard bottom	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Micro Crankbaits	Small invertebrates around weed/rock transition areas Young-of-year perch Remaining aquatic insects	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Fall	Crappie	52-68	Actively schooling and feeding more aggressively as water temperatures cool, following baitfish movements to intermediate depths Transitioning from summer patterns to fall feeding, with most active periods during morning and evening hours Congregating around structure that provides access to both deeper water and feeding zones	Deep dock areas adjacent to creek channels or deeper water Points and humps near remaining vegetation in 8-15 foot depth range Protected coves with schools of baitfish	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Crappie Dock Shooting	Schooling baitfish/minnows concentrating in creek channels and coves Small sunfish around remaining vegetation Young-of-year shad moving into deeper water	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Assorted Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Winter	Walleye	38-52	Walleye are holding tight to shallow rocky shorelines and transitions near deeper water, actively feeding in 0-9 foot depth range Fish are showing a run-and-gun pattern around structural elements like humps and transitions, requiring frequent location changes to find active fish	Riprap shorelines within 3-4 feet from shore Humps and transition areas in 10-19 foot range Rocky points connecting to deeper water	Swim Jigs worked slowly along riprap shores Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') over humps and transitions Blade Baits worked along depth transitions	Minnows in shallow water areas Yellow Perch around structural elements	Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Winter	Yellow Perch	33-45	Yellow perch are actively schooling in mid-depth ranges, typically 8-12 feet, staying close to bottom structure and vegetation edges Feeding periods are most intense during early morning and late afternoon, with perch showing preference for slower, more deliberate presentations	Weed edges and remaining green vegetation in 8-10 feet of water Mud flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near structural transitions Hard-bottom areas near reefs and humps in 6-10 foot range	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Blade Baits	Small minnows and baitfish Aquatic insects near vegetation	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Winter	Northern Pike	34-45	Actively hunting in shallow moving water near points, following shad schools and using structure as ambush points Remaining aggressive despite cold temperatures, particularly during warmer weather periods when ice is melting	Points with riprap structure, especially where current or moving water is present Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish schools congregate Wind-protected bays with remaining vegetation or structure	Hard Body Swimbaits with slow, steady retrieves near structure Spoons worked through baitfish schools Blade Baits worked along bottom structure	Shad schools in shallow moving water Winter-stressed baitfish near structure	Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Catfish	38-45	Catfish become less active but still feed during warm periods, typically moving slowly and staying in deeper, more stable water environments Feeding activity concentrates during warmer parts of the day, especially in areas with current or structure that holds baitfish	Deep river channel bends and holes (15-30 feet) where current is reduced Rock piles and riprap areas near deeper water that retain heat Creek mouth confluences where deeper holes form	Live Bait Rigs with larger profiles fished slowly along bottom Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with heavy jigs and cut bait Structure Jigs worked methodically through rocky areas	Winter-stressed baitfish Dormant crawfish Bottom-dwelling aquatic insects	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	45-55	Panfish are schooling in deeper areas near structure, making shorter movements to feed during warmer parts of the day Fish are targeting smaller forage near the bottom, with most active feeding during early morning and late afternoon periods	Deep water areas adjacent to weed edges in 6-10 foot range Rock piles and reefs near deeper water access Protected coves with dock structures	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Drop Shot Live Bait Rigs	Small invertebrates and insect larvae Young-of-year perch Zooplankton	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Winter	Crappie	38-45	Late open water crappie are schooling tightly in deeper water near structure, suspending near or above bottom-oriented features Feeding activity becomes more concentrated during limited daylight hours, with peak activity during dawn and dusk periods	Deep water humps and reefs in 20-30 foot range Steep breaklines adjacent to deep basin areas Deep dock areas in main lake points	Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) Blade Baits Damiki Rig	Small minnows in tight schools Young-of-year perch	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Ice	Walleye	33-38	Walleye are concentrated in predictable winter locations, typically relating to mud basins adjacent to structural elements where they can access both comfort zones and feeding areas Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with secondary feeding windows during stable weather conditions	Mud basins adjacent to rock piles and reefs in 15-19 foot range Transitions where hard bottom areas meet the main basin Deep edges of points that extend into the main lake basin	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements just off bottom Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flash for calling fish in from a distance Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set with live bait along structure transitions	Minnows suspended near bottom in basin areas Small perch relating to rock and reef edges Juvenile bluegills near structure transitions	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Vibrant Assorted Colors
Ice	Yellow Perch	33-34	Yellow perch are holding near bottom in 8-10 feet of water, actively feeding on minnows near weed-adjacent humps and mud flats Fish are showing consistent behavior staying 1-2 feet off bottom, suggesting a stable winter pattern	Humps near weed edges in 8-10 feet of water Mud flats in similar depth ranges Areas within 1/4 mile of Neenah bay	Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with fluorocarbon leader, #16 treble hooks and flasher blades Ice Fishing Spoons - particularly 1/16oz gold spoons with beaver tail trailer Ice Fishing Jigs worked 1-2 feet off bottom	Fathead Minnows Natural baitfish in the 2-3 inch range	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Ice	Northern Pike	34-39	Northern Pike remain active during ice season, following large schools of baitfish around structure points and transitions Pike are most aggressive during dawn and dusk periods, especially near areas where baitfish congregate	Rock piles and points adjacent to deeper water Weed edges that remain green under the ice Creek mouth areas where baitfish school	Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with large minnows positioned at various depths Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly near structure	Large Minnows and Shad schooling in deeper water Bluegills relating to remaining green weeds	Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors
Ice	Panfish / Bluegill	34-39	Bluegills are concentrating in predictable winter locations, primarily on humps near weed edges that provide access to both feeding zones and deeper water refuge Fish are showing typical winter patterns of most active feeding during early morning and late afternoon periods, with a focus on small invertebrates and micro-organisms	Weedy humps in 6-10 foot range adjacent to deeper water Rock and weed transition areas near deeper basins Remaining green weed patches in protected bays	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements and longer pauses Ice Fishing Spoons with very slow flutter action Live Bait Rigs with micro presentations	Small aquatic insects and larvae Zooplankton Tiny crustaceans	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Crappie	34-39	Crappie school tightly in deeper basins and around structure during ice season, typically suspending at specific depths where they find optimal temperature and oxygen levels Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a secondary peak during stable weather patterns In this turbid water (1.9m Secchi), they will likely suspend higher in the water column than in clearer lakes	Deep basins near underwater humps and reefs, particularly where these features transition to flats Deep weed edges where vegetation meets basin areas Areas around submerged points that provide access to both shallow and deep water	Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements to trigger negative fish Ice Fishing Spoons for more aggressive fish and to catch their attention from further away in turbid water Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to pattern suspended fish	Small minnows, particularly suspended schools in winter basins Zooplankton, which becomes a primary food source during winter months Small invertebrates near remaining green vegetation	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Winnebago

Season	Species	Primary Structure	Secondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Riprap banks with sun exposure, as evidenced by multiple recent fishing reports	Rock piles in shallow water that warm quickly on sunny days
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Rock piles and reefs adjacent to deeper water	Main lake points with hard bottom composition
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Rock to sand transitions in 6-8 feet of water	Rocky points and reefs in 4-10 foot depth range
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Reefs and hard-bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water	Transition areas between weeds and harder bottom
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially near creek mouths	Points and channel edges adjacent to spawning areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	River channel and creek mouth intersections where warmer water is entering the system	Rocky areas and riprap adjacent to deeper water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Rock piles and reefs near spawning bays	Main lake points adjacent to spawning areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water, especially areas with mixed vegetation and rock in 6-10 foot range	Protected coves and bays with emerging vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Protected coves and bays with emerging vegetation, particularly those with gradual slopes	Secondary points leading into spawning bays, especially those with rock or wood cover
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Docks and adjacent riprap banks - multiple reports show consistent success in these areas	Emergent vegetation in shallow backwater areas - prime spawning locations
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Rocky points connecting to deeper water	Rock piles and reefs in shallow to mid-depth ranges
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Docks in protected bays and coves, especially those with rocky bottom	Rock piles and reefs in 4-14 foot depth range
Spring (Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Reefs and hard-bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water	Transition areas between mud flats and structural elements
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow bays with emerging vegetation and warmer water	Creek mouths and tributaries flowing into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Rocky areas and riprap near creek mouths and river channels	Protected coves with gradually warming water
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Rocky points and reefs near tributary mouths where spawning runs begin	Wind-swept shorelines with hard bottom composition
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Protected coves with mixed vegetation and rock bottom in 2-6 foot depth	Shallow areas adjacent to docks with sun-warmed water
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Shallow protected bays with vegetation and woody cover in 2-6 feet of water	Staging areas near humps adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Shallow docks near creek mouths	Points with overhanging trees and reed patches
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Points and humps in 12-15 foot range, particularly those adjacent to deeper water	Riprap shorelines, especially wind-blown areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Boulder fields and rock spines in 4-8 feet of water	Rip rap walls with current seams
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Reefs and hard bottom areas in 6-10 feet of water	Transition areas between reefs and mud flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Emerging weed edges adjacent to spawning bays	Points and rock piles near deeper water access
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Creek mouths and river channel transitions where current creates feeding opportunities	Rocky areas and riprap banks that warm quickly and hold crawfish
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Main lake points with proximity to deep water	Rock piles and reefs in 8-15 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Weed edges mixed with rocks in 6-10 foot range	Protected dock areas with adjacent vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Dock edges adjacent to deeper water, especially those with brush or vegetation	Weed edges in 8-15 foot depths near points and humps
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Shallow weedy bays with mixed vegetation (lily pads, milfoil, and eel grass)	Dock structures, especially ends near deeper water
Summer	Walleye	Rock piles and reefs in 10-16 foot depth range	Mid-lake mud basin areas during peak heat
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Offshore rock piles and reefs in 12-14 foot depth range	Riprap banks, especially where they transition to sand
Summer	Yellow Perch	Deep basin areas with direct access to bottom structure	Mud flats adjacent to deeper water
Summer	Northern Pike	Docks in feeder creeks, especially near the main lake junction where cooler water is available	Submerged weed edges near points and bays providing ambush cover
Summer	Catfish	River channel edges and creek mouths with current	Dense submerged vegetation adjacent to deeper water
Summer	White Bass	Main lake points and rock piles where currents concentrate baitfish	Offshore humps and reefs in 15-25 foot depth range
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Weed edges mixed with rocks in 6-10 foot range	Dock areas providing shade and structure
Summer	Crappie	Deeper docks with access to 12-15 feet of water, especially those near channel swings	Outer weed edges where vegetation meets deeper water
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Protected docks, especially permanent structures with deep water access	Secondary points offering wind protection
Fall	Walleye	Secondary and main lake points with submergent weeds and rock combinations	Rock piles and humps with deep water access
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Rocky points with access to deeper water	Rock piles and boulder fields in 4-14 foot depth range
Fall	Yellow Perch	Hard-bottom areas and reefs in 12-18 feet of water where baitfish congregate	Edges of mud flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near structural changes
Fall	Northern Pike	Dying weed edges near points and creek mouths where baitfish are congregating	Rock piles and riprap areas adjacent to deeper water
Fall	Catfish	Deep river channel edges near creek mouths where current concentrates prey	Rock piles and riprap areas adjacent to deeper water
Fall	White Bass	Main lake points and rock piles where wind concentrates baitfish	Deep main lake humps near primary points
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Weed edges mixed with rock piles in 6-10 foot range	Protected dock areas with access to deeper water
Fall	Crappie	Deep dock areas adjacent to creek channels or deeper water	Points and humps near remaining vegetation in 8-15 foot depth range
Winter	Walleye	Riprap shorelines within 3-4 feet from shore	Humps and transition areas in 10-19 foot range
Winter	Yellow Perch	Weed edges and remaining green vegetation in 8-10 feet of water	Mud flats adjacent to deeper water, especially near structural transitions
Winter	Northern Pike	Points with riprap structure, especially where current or moving water is present	Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish schools congregate
Winter	Catfish	Deep river channel bends and holes (15-30 feet) where current is reduced	Rock piles and riprap areas near deeper water that retain heat
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Deep water areas adjacent to weed edges in 6-10 foot range	Rock piles and reefs near deeper water access
Winter	Crappie	Deep water humps and reefs in 20-30 foot range	Steep breaklines adjacent to deep basin areas
Ice	Walleye	Mud basins adjacent to rock piles and reefs in 15-19 foot range	Transitions where hard bottom areas meet the main basin
Ice	Yellow Perch	Humps near weed edges in 8-10 feet of water	Mud flats in similar depth ranges
Ice	Northern Pike	Rock piles and points adjacent to deeper water	Weed edges that remain green under the ice
Ice	Panfish / Bluegill	Weedy humps in 6-10 foot range adjacent to deeper water	Rock and weed transition areas near deeper basins
Ice	Crappie	Deep basins near underwater humps and reefs, particularly where these features transition to flats	Deep weed edges where vegetation meets basin areas

Primary Forage by Season

Season	Species	Primary Forage	Secondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Minnows, as confirmed by multiple recent fishing reports	Bluegill in shallow warming areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows congregating near spawning areas	Small crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Alewife	Minnows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Small minnows and baitfish	Aquatic insects emerging with warming water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shallow-running baitfish schools (shad and minnows)	Bluegill moving into warmer shallows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Small bluegills and minnows in warming shallows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areas	Small baitfish utilizing warming shoreline areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Emerging aquatic insects and larvae	Small invertebrates near vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Small Minnows	Young of Year Baitfish
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Minnows - primary forage based on multiple reports	Crawfish - active in rocky areas as water warms
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows (primary forage based on all recent reports)	Crawfish (becoming active in rocky areas)
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Small baitfish relating to warming shallow areas
Spring (Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Small minnows and baitfish	Aquatic insects
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Large Minnows gathering in spawning bays	Shad schools moving into warmer shallow waters
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging and active in rocky areas	Small bluegills and minnows in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn areas	Small baitfish gathering in warming bays
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae	Tiny crustaceans
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Minnows	Small invertebrates in vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Crawfish	Minnows
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Minnows/Shad schools moving shallow post-spawn	Crawfish active on rocky structure and riprap
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Crawfish - primary forage evidenced by multiple reports	Minnows - secondary forage as water warms
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Fathead minnows and rosies	Small baitfish
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Shad schools moving into post-spawn patterns	Bluegill beginning to populate emerging weed growth
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy	Small bluegills around vegetation and docks
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Shad schools concentrated in the upper water column	Young-of-year baitfish gathering around structure
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae near vegetation	Tiny crustaceans in rocky areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Small minnows gathering around emerging weed growth	Young-of-year baitfish beginning to school
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill in and around vegetation	Minnows along weed edges and dock structures
Summer	Walleye	Minnows around rocky structure and points	Crawfish in shallow rocky areas and riprap
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Minnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reports	Crawfish - particularly around rocky structure and riprap
Summer	Yellow Perch	Small minnows near bottom	Aquatic insects in mud flats
Summer	Northern Pike	Minnows concentrated around dock areas and creek mouths	Shad schools moving along structure edges
Summer	Catfish	Insects and aquatic larvae	Crawfish
Summer	White Bass	Shad schools concentrated in upper water column	Small baitfish relating to rock piles and points
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and invertebrates in weed beds	Young-of-year perch fry
Summer	Crappie	Small minnows	Young-of-year baitfish
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Bluegill in and around dock areas	Crawfish around rocky structures
Fall	Walleye	Shad schooling around points and structure	Bluegill relating to weed-rock transition areas
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Shad - primary forage based on multiple recent reports	Minnows - secondary forage showing in reports
Fall	Yellow Perch	Small baitfish schools congregating near structure	Bottom-dwelling invertebrates near mud flats
Fall	Northern Pike	Shad schools congregating in bays and near structure	Bluegill relating to remaining vegetation
Fall	Catfish	Crawfish seeking deeper water refuge	Smaller fish congregating in deeper areas
Fall	White Bass	Shad schools concentrated in the upper water column	Young-of-year baitfish gathering in schools
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Small invertebrates around weed/rock transition areas	Young-of-year perch
Fall	Crappie	Schooling baitfish/minnows concentrating in creek channels and coves	Small sunfish around remaining vegetation
Winter	Walleye	Minnows in shallow water areas	Yellow Perch around structural elements
Winter	Yellow Perch	Small minnows and baitfish	Aquatic insects near vegetation
Winter	Northern Pike	Shad schools in shallow moving water	Winter-stressed baitfish near structure
Winter	Catfish	Winter-stressed baitfish	Dormant crawfish
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Small invertebrates and insect larvae	Young-of-year perch
Winter	Crappie	Small minnows in tight schools	Young-of-year perch
Ice	Walleye	Minnows suspended near bottom in basin areas	Small perch relating to rock and reef edges
Ice	Yellow Perch	Fathead Minnows	Natural baitfish in the 2-3 inch range
Ice	Northern Pike	Large Minnows and Shad schooling in deeper water	Bluegills relating to remaining green weeds
Ice	Panfish / Bluegill	Small aquatic insects and larvae	Zooplankton
Ice	Crappie	Small minnows, particularly suspended schools in winter basins	Zooplankton, which becomes a primary food source during winter months

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Winnebago

Season	Species	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	White Bass	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Purple Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Northern Pike	Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Walleye	Vibrant Craw Colors Pink Colors Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Northern Pike	Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Vibrant Assorted Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Craw Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Craw Colors
Summer	Yellow Perch	Chartreuse Colors Vibrant Assorted Colors
Summer	Northern Pike	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Summer	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Watermelon Vibrant Craw Colors
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Vibrant Assorted Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Assorted Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Northern Pike	Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Bold Striped Patterns
Fall	White Bass	Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Fall	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Vibrant Assorted Colors
Winter	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Vibrant Craw Colors
Winter	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns Pink Colors
Winter	Northern Pike	Purple Colors Bold Striped Patterns Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Catfish	Vibrant Craw Colors Dark Neutrals Chartreuse Colors
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Vibrant Craw Colors Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors
Winter	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Dark Neutrals Pink Colors
Ice	Walleye	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Vibrant Assorted Colors
Ice	Yellow Perch	Vibrant Assorted Colors Bold Striped Patterns
Ice	Northern Pike	Bold Striped Patterns Purple Colors Chartreuse Colors
Ice	Panfish / Bluegill	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals
Ice	Crappie	Chartreuse Colors Pink Colors Dark Neutrals