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Mississippi River - Champlin to Coon Rapids

Published:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Mississippi River - Champlin to Coon Rapids

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-64
  • Pre-spawn smallmouth bass are actively feeding while transitioning from winter areas to spawning locations, focusing on current breaks near rocky structure
  • Fish are making predictable movements along migration routes, often staging in areas adjacent to future spawning flats
  • Feeding activity increases during warming trends, with fish particularly active during afternoon hours when water temperatures peak
  • Rocky points and current breaks near spawning flats in 4-8 foot depth range
  • River channel bends with boulder clusters providing current breaks
  • Protected areas with rock piles adjacent to deeper wintering holes
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along rock transitions
  • Blade Baits worked through current breaks
  • Tubes dragged and hopped through rocky areas
  • Spinnerbaits slow-rolled near current seams
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small baitfish congregating in current breaks
  • Young of year perch in protected areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleye are staging near spawning areas and beginning to move from winter depths to shallower staging areas. With the lake's 1.5m Secchi depth, they're likely to be more active during dawn/dusk periods
  • Fish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, taking advantage of current areas and rock-to-sand transitions
  • River channel edges where current meets rocky structure, particularly in 8-15 foot depths
  • Rocky points and boulder areas adjacent to potential spawning flats
  • Current seams near estuary mixing zones where baitfish concentrate
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along channel edges with occasional pauses
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows dragged slowly near rocky transition areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with aggressive lift-drop cadence in current areas
  • Minnows congregating in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Shad schools in current seams and mixing zones
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass64-67
  • Smallmouth bass are actively spawning and feeding in shallow water, with fish holding tight to banks and current breaks as evidenced by recent reports
  • Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior, particularly during afternoon hours, targeting crawfish in protected areas
  • Current breaks and pockets of slower water, especially near laydowns
  • Banks and docks with tight proximity to deeper water
  • Rocky areas in shallow water providing spawning habitat
  • Bladed Jigs - especially effective for covering water quickly in current
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') - productive when targeting fish tight to banks
  • Tubes - effective for spawning fish around rocky areas
  • Crawfish - primary forage as indicated by recent catches and reports
  • Small baitfish - secondary forage based on lake profile
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye are in spawning mode, moving to rocky areas and current-influenced zones, most active during dawn and dusk due to the lake's 1.5m clarity
  • Post-spawn fish gradually transition to feeding patterns, targeting minnows and shad in current seams and along structure edges
  • Rocky areas and boulder fields with current influence, particularly in 3-8 foot depths
  • River channel edges where current meets structure
  • Shallow flats adjacent to spawning areas with hard bottom composition
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, controlled presentations
  • Live Bait Rigs with minimal weight to maintain bottom contact
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Minnows concentrating in spawning areas and current seams
  • Shad moving into warming shallow areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass68-75
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are transitioning to summer patterns, holding near but not directly on structure, actively feeding but with selective strikes
  • Fish are responding to current changes and dropping water levels, positioning in deeper areas with current breaks
  • River channels with moderate to fast current, focusing on deeper sections
  • Current breaks near rock piles and boulders in 4-8 foot depth range
  • Transition areas between shallow spawning flats and summer holding areas
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom in current
  • Drop Shot with small profile baits for pressured fish
  • Tubes dragged through rocky areas
  • Crawfish - primary forage during post-spawn period
  • Small baitfish moving through current areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Post-spawn walleye are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding locations, actively seeking forage in current-influenced areas and around structure
  • Fish are most active during low-light periods due to the lake's moderate turbidity (1.5m Secchi), with peak feeding occurring during dawn and dusk
  • Current-swept rocky areas and boulder piles where river channels meet structure
  • Shoreline areas with laydowns and overhanging trees during low light periods
  • Transition areas between spawning grounds and deeper summer haunts
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along rock piles and current seams
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with minnow-tipped jigs near structure
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through current areas for active fish
  • Minnows concentrating around current breaks and structure
  • Shad schools beginning to form in warming waters
  • Crawfish becoming more active in rocky areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass72-80
  • Actively feeding in current breaks and around rock structure, with a mix of shallow and mid-depth activity. Fish are showing a tendency to suspend off the bank rather than holding tight to shore
  • Exhibiting both ambush and chase feeding behaviors, with increased activity during lower light conditions and a preference for pursuing prey in 4-8 foot depths
  • Main river boulder fields and rock piles in 6-8 feet of water
  • Current breaks near river channel edges in 4-6 feet
  • Overhanging trees and brush along shorelines with current breaks
  • Bladed Jigs worked with a pop-and-pause retrieve in mid-depth zones
  • Structure Jigs skipped under overhanging cover
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked parallel to current breaks
  • Wacky Rigs worked around rock piles
  • Crawfish active around rocky structure
  • Minnows congregating in current breaks
  • Small sunfish in shallow cover areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye65-80
  • Walleye are moderately active but tend to feed during dawn, dusk, and nighttime due to the lake's limited visibility (1.5m Secchi). They're relating to current breaks and structure during feeding periods.
  • Fish are holding near hard bottom areas and channel edges during the day, moving shallower to feed during low light periods
  • River channel edges where current meets structure, especially near rock piles
  • Hard bottom areas with boulder and rock pile transitions
  • Shoreline structure with laydowns and overhanging trees during low light periods
  • Live Bait Rigs worked along channel edges and rock transitions
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crawler harnesses during daylight hours
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during low light periods near shoreline structure
  • Minnows concentrated around rock piles and current breaks
  • Shad schools relating to channel edges and current seams
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals

Fall Fishing Guide for Mississippi River - Champlin to Coon Rapids

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass55-68
  • Actively feeding on schools of baitfish and targeting rock structures, with increased activity during low-light periods
  • Fish are showing a preference for slower presentations during cold fronts, transitioning between shallow and deeper areas based on conditions
  • Rock piles and boulders in current breaks
  • River channel edges near deep holes
  • Current eddies and slackwater areas
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly near bottom
  • Hard Jerkbaits with extended pauses
  • Ned Rigs worked methodically around rock structure
  • Shad
  • Minnows
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallWalleye52-64
  • Actively feeding in current areas and around rock structure, especially during low-light periods due to the lake's turbidity (1.5m Secchi)
  • Utilizing rock piles and current seams as ambush points to target minnow forage, showing increased feeding activity in fall
  • Rock piles near current areas, particularly where river channels meet structure
  • Shoreline areas with laydowns and overhanging trees during low light periods
  • Current seams and mixing zones in the estuary system
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with longer pauses near rock structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') in current seams
  • Blade Baits worked along rock pile edges
  • Minnows concentrated around rock structure
  • Shad in current areas and mixing zones
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye38-45
  • Walleye concentrating near deeper channel edges and rocky structures, actively feeding during low-light periods due to the lake's turbidity (1.5m Secchi)
  • Fish responding to current influences, particularly where water movement intersects with structure, creating prime feeding stations
  • More aggressive feeding during stable weather periods, with fish frequently utilizing hard-bottom areas as staging points
  • Deep river channel edges where current meets structure
  • Rocky points and boulder fields adjacent to deeper water
  • Current seams and eddies near structural elements
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Shad concentrations in deeper water
  • Minnows holding near structural elements
  • Bottom-oriented forage near rock piles
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceWalleye33-38
  • During ice season, walleye tend to be more active during dawn and dusk periods, concentrating near structural elements that provide access to both deeper water and feeding shelves
  • Given the moderate turbidity (1.5m Secchi), walleye will be more willing to feed during daylight hours than in clearer lakes
  • River channel edges where current meets structure, particularly near rock piles
  • Hard bottom transitions near deeper water access
  • Areas where laydowns intersect with deeper water, especially near current influences
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements near bottom
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flash and vibration
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set along depth transitions
  • Minnows concentrating near structure and current breaks
  • Shad schooling in deeper river channel areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns

Key Seasonal Structures in Mississippi River - Champlin to Coon Rapids

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky points and current breaks near spawning flats in 4-8 foot depth rangeRiver channel bends with boulder clusters providing current breaks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRiver channel edges where current meets rocky structure, particularly in 8-15 foot depthsRocky points and boulder areas adjacent to potential spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCurrent breaks and pockets of slower water, especially near laydownsBanks and docks with tight proximity to deeper water
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky areas and boulder fields with current influence, particularly in 3-8 foot depthsRiver channel edges where current meets structure
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRiver channels with moderate to fast current, focusing on deeper sectionsCurrent breaks near rock piles and boulders in 4-8 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeCurrent-swept rocky areas and boulder piles where river channels meet structureShoreline areas with laydowns and overhanging trees during low light periods
SummerSmallmouth BassMain river boulder fields and rock piles in 6-8 feet of waterCurrent breaks near river channel edges in 4-6 feet
SummerWalleyeRiver channel edges where current meets structure, especially near rock pilesHard bottom areas with boulder and rock pile transitions
FallSmallmouth BassRock piles and boulders in current breaksRiver channel edges near deep holes
FallWalleyeRock piles near current areas, particularly where river channels meet structureShoreline areas with laydowns and overhanging trees during low light periods
WinterWalleyeDeep river channel edges where current meets structureRocky points and boulder fields adjacent to deeper water
IceWalleyeRiver channel edges where current meets structure, particularly near rock pilesHard bottom transitions near deeper water access

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall baitfish congregating in current breaks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows congregating in pre-spawn staging areasShad schools in current seams and mixing zones
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage as indicated by recent catches and reportsSmall baitfish - secondary forage based on lake profile
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeMinnows concentrating in spawning areas and current seamsShad moving into warming shallow areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage during post-spawn periodSmall baitfish moving through current areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows concentrating around current breaks and structureShad schools beginning to form in warming waters
SummerSmallmouth BassCrawfish active around rocky structureMinnows congregating in current breaks
SummerWalleyeMinnows concentrated around rock piles and current breaksShad schools relating to channel edges and current seams
FallSmallmouth BassShadMinnows
FallWalleyeMinnows concentrated around rock structureShad in current areas and mixing zones
WinterWalleyeShad concentrations in deeper waterMinnows holding near structural elements
IceWalleyeMinnows concentrating near structure and current breaksShad schooling in deeper river channel areas

Bait Colors by Season for Mississippi River - Champlin to Coon Rapids

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Bold Striped Patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Dark Neutrals
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallWalleye
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterWalleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns
IceWalleye
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Bold Striped Patterns