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Prairie Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Prairie Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-65
  • Bass are actively moving into shallow warming bays seeking optimal pre-spawn staging areas, with some males beginning to scout bedding locations
  • Fish are primarily feeding on crawfish near shallow cover, showing aggressive behavior during warmer parts of the day
  • Protected shallow bays with emergent vegetation and stumps in 2-4 feet of water
  • Laydowns and floating bogs in calm areas
  • Shoreline cover with brush and sticks adjacent to potential spawning flats
  • Structure Jigs worked slowly around laydowns and bogs
  • Wacky Rigs skipped under shoreline cover
  • Bladed Jigs around emergent vegetation
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Small minnows in shallow bays
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye38-48
  • Pre-spawn walleye are staging near spawning areas and making shallow migrations during low light periods
  • Fish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, particularly focused on baitfish in transitional areas
  • Shallow gravel or rocky areas near spawning locations in 2-6 feet of water
  • Transition areas between back bays and main lake points in 6-12 feet
  • Submerged vegetation edges where baitfish concentrate in warming waters
  • Live Bait Rigs with slow presentations using minnows
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with methodical lifts and drops
  • Blade Baits worked slowly along transition areas
  • Small Minnows concentrated in warming shallow areas
  • Young of Year Perch in weed edges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill52-65
  • Bluegills are transitioning from deeper winter areas to warming shallow bays, becoming more active as water temperatures rise
  • Fish are staging near spawning areas but not yet on beds, focusing on feeding to build energy reserves
  • Protected back bays with emerging vegetation
  • Shallow areas near laydowns and floating bogs
  • Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water
  • Live Bait Rigs with light wire hooks
  • Bobbers suspended 2-4 feet deep
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked slowly (effective in spring)
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae
  • Emerging weed-based microorganisms
  • Small crustaceans in shallow areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie52-62
  • Crappies are transitioning into shallow, warmer back bays in pre-spawn staging, actively feeding on minnows around cover
  • Fish are suspending near woody cover in protected areas where water temperatures are warming fastest
  • Back bays with laydowns and woody cover where water is warming
  • Protected coves with complex shorelines offering staging areas
  • Shallow cover zones near deeper water access
  • Bobbers - specifically slip bobbers with live bait
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) around visible cover
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') in and around cover
  • Minnows - primary forage during pre-spawn period
  • Bluegills - secondary forage option
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass transitioning to spawning areas in shallow bays and protected coves, with pre-spawn feeding actively occurring
  • Males establishing and guarding nests in 2-4 ft depths near cover, while females stage in slightly deeper adjacent water 6-8 ft
  • Crepuscular feeding patterns intensify during pre-spawn, with increased activity during warming trends
  • Protected shallow bays with mixed vegetation and wood cover
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Laydowns and floating bogs in 2-4 ft of water
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around laydowns and floating bogs
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for covering water and locating active fish
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to spawning areas
  • Crawfish emerging as primary forage in warming shallows
  • Small bluegills beginning to move shallow
  • Minnows congregating around spawning areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye are moving into shallow spawning areas, particularly around gravel or rocky substrate in 2-6 feet of water
  • Fish are most active during low-light periods, with peak activity occurring at dusk and dawn
  • Post-spawn females will transition to adjacent deeper water while males linger in spawning areas
  • Shallow rock and gravel areas, particularly in protected bays that warm first
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water
  • Areas with laydowns and floating bogs adjacent to spawning areas
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows worked slowly along bottom
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with lightweight jigs
  • Blade Baits worked with slow, subtle lifts
  • Spawning spot-tail shiners
  • Small perch in shallow areas
  • Various minnow species concentrated in warming bays
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill65-75
  • Actively moving into shallow bays and protected areas for spawning, with males creating and guarding nests in 2-6 feet of water
  • Males become increasingly aggressive and territorial around nesting sites, while females stage in slightly deeper water nearby
  • Protected back bays with firm bottom near lily pad edges
  • Shallow areas near laydowns and floating bogs
  • Calm bays with submerged vegetation in 2-6 feet of water
  • Bobbers with small live bait suspended just above bottom
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked slowly near spawning beds
  • Micro Crankbaits retrieved slowly parallel to spawning areas
  • Small insects and larvae
  • Tiny crustaceans
  • Small aquatic worms
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie58-65
  • Actively moving into shallow warming bays (2-6 feet) for spawning, with males establishing nests near cover and females staging slightly deeper
  • Feeding activity increases during pre-spawn, with fish suspending near structure and responding to slower presentations
  • Back bays with laydowns and brush in 2-6 foot depths
  • Protected areas near floating bogs offering overhead cover
  • Shallow coves with submerged vegetation edges
  • Bobbers with live bait suspended at key depths around cover
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) with light jigs around visible cover
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly through staging areas
  • Small minnows congregating in warming shallows
  • Young-of-year bluegills in protected areas
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass70-78
  • Post-spawn bass are actively feeding throughout the day, with peak activity during early morning and sunset as reported. Fish are transitioning between shallow spawning areas and early summer patterns.
  • Fish are relating strongly to cover in 3-8 foot depth range, showing aggressive feeding behavior particularly around submerged vegetation and wood cover.
  • Submerged vegetation in 6-7 foot of water, especially areas adjacent to shallow flats
  • Laydowns and downed trees in 3-4 feet of water
  • Floating bogs with access to 5-8 foot depths
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around laydowns and floating bogs
  • Hard Topwater (Prop) during morning hours in shallow areas
  • Spinnerbaits worked through submerged vegetation
  • Crawfish - primary forage as evidenced by successful catches on green pumpkin baits
  • Minnows - secondary forage particularly during morning topwater bite
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Walleye recovering from spawn are transitioning to more active feeding patterns, particularly during low-light periods near weed edges and points
  • Fish are moving between shallow and mid-depth areas, following baitfish schools and utilizing warming back bays
  • Weed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near points or irregular shoreline features
  • Warming back bays with laydowns and floating bogs
  • Main lake points with access to both shallow and deeper water
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along weed edges and points
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with steady retrieve near structure
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') during low light periods
  • Minnows concentrating in warming back bays
  • Young of year perch beginning to emerge
  • Smaller baitfish utilizing weed edges for cover
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill65-75
  • Post-spawn bluegills are recovering and beginning to establish summer feeding patterns, actively feeding in shallow to mid-depth areas
  • Fish are utilizing vegetation edges and moving between shallow cover and slightly deeper feeding areas
  • Weed edges near lily pads in 4-8 feet of water
  • Protected back bays with submerged vegetation
  • Areas near laydowns and floating bogs in 3-6 feet of water
  • Bobbers with small jigs suspended at varying depths
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Aquatic insects and larvae
  • Small crustaceans
  • Zooplankton
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie62-72
  • Post-spawn crappies transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, suspending near cover in 6-12 foot depths
  • Actively feeding during morning and evening periods, with schools relating to submerged vegetation edges and woody cover
  • Brush piles and laydowns adjacent to spawning bays in 6-12 foot depths
  • Edges of floating bogs providing shade and cover
  • Submerged vegetation in 6-7 foot depth range
  • Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges and near floating bogs
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) around brush piles and laydowns
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') near defined cover
  • Small bluegills
  • Various minnow species
  • Young-of-year panfish
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass72-78
  • Establishing primary feeding areas around laydowns and floating bogs with aggressive strikes during low light conditions
  • Moving to slightly deeper adjacent areas when sun is high or boat traffic increases
  • Actively feeding on bluegills near surface cover during early/late day periods
  • Laydowns and fallen timber, especially those adjacent to deeper water
  • Floating bogs and mat vegetation
  • Shaded areas under overhanging brush
  • Frogs/Toads worked through heavy cover
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) targeting wood cover
  • Buzzbaits during low light periods
  • Bluegill concentrated around cover
  • Various sunfish species
  • Young of year baitfish
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
SummerWalleye65-78
  • Walleye transition to deeper water during bright midday hours, but remain active near structure during low-light periods
  • Fish are establishing regular feeding patterns along weed edges and woody cover, especially during dawn and dusk
  • Utilizing the complex shoreline features as ambush points, particularly where current or wind creates food delivery systems
  • Weed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near points or irregular shoreline features
  • Laydowns and floating bogs with access to deeper water
  • Main lake points and structure in clearer water areas, particularly during midday
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along weed edges and structure breaks
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') during low light periods near shoreline structure
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') during bright midday hours
  • Minnows concentrated around submerged vegetation
  • Small perch relating to weed edges
  • Baitfish schools suspended near woody cover
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
SummerPanfish / Bluegill72-82
  • Actively feeding in and around vegetation, particularly lily pads, during early morning and evening hours
  • Establishing territories in shallow, protected areas with abundant cover
  • Moving slightly deeper during midday heat, but remaining within reach of shallow cover
  • Lily pad fields in 2-6 feet of water
  • Protected back bays with submerged vegetation
  • Shallow areas near floating bogs and laydowns
  • Bobbers with live bait presentations, especially slip bobbers for depth control
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with small plastics or live bait
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) around vegetation edges
  • Aquatic insects and larvae
  • Small crustaceans
  • Tiny minnows and fish fry
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
SummerCrappie72-78
  • Crappies are suspending near floating bogs and submerged vegetation edges, seeking shade and cooler water during summer heat
  • Fish are actively feeding during early morning and evening hours, moving between deep and shallow cover
  • Weed edges in 6-7 foot depth range with nearby deeper water
  • Shaded areas under floating bogs
  • Laydowns and brush piles, especially those near deep water access
  • Crappie Spider Rigging
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Small bluegills
  • Various minnow species
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Prairie Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallLargemouth Bass58-68
  • Bass are actively feeding in shallow bays and around wood cover, following baitfish movements as they school up for fall
  • Fish are exhibiting aggressive chase behavior, making reaction baits effective, especially around laydowns
  • Laydowns in shallow bays, especially those near deeper water access
  • Secondary points with wood cover leading into bays
  • Areas with floating vegetation mats adjacent to deeper water
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to laydowns
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for mimicking fleeing baitfish
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through shallow bays
  • Minnows schooling in bays
  • Bluegill relating to wood cover
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallWalleye48-62
  • Walleye are actively feeding to build energy reserves for winter, following baitfish schools and utilizing deep to mid-depth transitions
  • Fish become more active during low-light periods, moving shallower to feed along weed edges and near woody structure
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to main lake points
  • Submerged wood structure in 12-20 foot depth range
  • Clean bottom transitions near bays where baitfish concentrate
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Minnows congregating in large schools
  • Young-of-year perch near weed edges
  • Remaining shallow water baitfish moving deeper
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallPanfish / Bluegill52-65
  • Bluegill transitioning from shallow to deeper water, congregating near deep weed edges and woody structure as water cools
  • Feeding patterns become more concentrated during midday hours when water temperatures are warmest
  • Fish forming loose schools in deeper water near structure, especially in protected bays
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to lily pad fields in 8-15 feet of water
  • Protected bays with submerged vegetation and laydowns
  • Deeper dock areas with nearby deep water access
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Finesse Hair Jigs
  • Small aquatic insects and larvae
  • Zooplankton
  • Small crustaceans
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallCrappie52-65
  • Crappies are transitioning from summer patterns, actively feeding to build up reserves for winter. They are schooling more tightly and following baitfish movements.
  • Fish are relating strongly to the mid-depth weed edges (6-7 foot range) and woody structure, particularly during morning and evening feeding periods
  • Weed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near deeper water access
  • Laydowns and brush piles adjacent to deeper water
  • Areas near floating bogs that provide overhead cover
  • Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges to locate active schools
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') once schools are located
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) near woody cover and bogs
  • Bluegills
  • Small minnows schooling near structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye45-55
  • Late fall walleye transitioning to winter patterns, actively feeding on concentrated baitfish schools near deep structure
  • Most active during low-light periods, moving shallower during dawn/dusk to feed
  • Deep main lake points adjacent to bays where baitfish concentrate
  • Deeper weed edges transitioning to hard bottom areas
  • Deep water areas near laydowns and woody structure
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Concentrated schools of minnows
  • Small perch around deeper weed edges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterPanfish / Bluegill45-58
  • Suspending in deeper water columns of back bays, generally staying close to structure
  • Feeding activity peaks during late afternoon when water temperatures are highest
  • Congregating near deep edges of weed lines and laydowns that provide both cover and access to food
  • Protected back bays with depths of 8-15 feet
  • Deep edges of weed lines near floating bogs
  • Areas with submerged timber or laydowns in 10-20 feet of water
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Finesse Hair Jigs
  • Small aquatic insects
  • Zooplankton
  • Tiny minnows
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
WinterCrappie48-55
  • Late fall crappies schooling in deeper water near structure, often suspended at mid-depth ranges
  • Feeding periods become more concentrated during midday hours when water temperatures are highest
  • Deep brush piles and laydowns in 15-25 foot range
  • Deep edges of weed lines near drop-offs
  • Deeper coves with submerged timber
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Damiki Rig
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling
  • Small bluegills
  • Winter-stressed baitfish
  • Small minnows
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
IceWalleye33-35
  • Walleye are showing typical winter patterns, with more active feeding during late night periods as mentioned in recent reports
  • Fish are relating to baitfish schools and utilizing ledge areas for staging between feeding movements
  • Ledges where depth changes provide access to both feeding shelves and deeper water refuge
  • Areas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near structural elements
  • Main lake points and breaks where winter baitfish schools congregate
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with live minnows, as confirmed successful in recent reports
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked near baitfish schools for active fish
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for finicky biters
  • Minnows, specifically mentioned in multiple recent fishing reports
  • Small perch that typically school in similar winter locations
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IcePanfish / Bluegill34-39
  • Bluegill concentrate in deeper basins and back bays, typically suspending near bottom structure in 15-25 feet of water
  • Feeding activity becomes more concentrated during prime daylight hours, especially late morning to mid-afternoon
  • Fish become less aggressive but maintain steady feeding patterns on tiny invertebrates and zooplankton
  • Deep basins adjacent to vegetation edges where winter oxygen levels remain stable
  • Protected back bays with depths of 15-25 feet
  • Areas near submerged timber and laydowns in moderate depths
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements 6-12 inches off bottom
  • Ice Fishing Spoons jigged aggressively to attract fish, then slowed for strikes
  • Live Bait Rigs with tiny minnows or waxworms for finicky fish
  • Small aquatic invertebrates and larvae
  • Zooplankton
  • Tiny baitfish fry
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
IceCrappie34-39
  • Crappies are suspending near deep brush piles and laydowns in 15-20 foot zones, moving minimally to conserve energy
  • Feeding activity is most pronounced during early morning and late afternoon periods, with fish becoming more active during stable weather patterns
  • Deep brush piles and laydowns in 15-20 foot range, especially near channel bends
  • Transition areas between deeper basin and shallow flats where submerged vegetation was present in summer
  • Areas near floating bog edges that provided summer cover, now serving as winter staging areas
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements, especially effective with live bait
  • Ice Fishing Spoons with erratic action to trigger reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to locate suspended fish
  • Small minnows, particularly suspended in the water column
  • Juvenile bluegills concentrated near structure
  • Micro invertebrates near remaining vegetation
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Prairie Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow bays with emergent vegetation and stumps in 2-4 feet of waterLaydowns and floating bogs in calm areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeShallow gravel or rocky areas near spawning locations in 2-6 feet of waterTransition areas between back bays and main lake points in 6-12 feet
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillProtected back bays with emerging vegetationShallow areas near laydowns and floating bogs
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieBack bays with laydowns and woody cover where water is warmingProtected coves with complex shorelines offering staging areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow bays with mixed vegetation and wood coverSecondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeShallow rock and gravel areas, particularly in protected bays that warm firstTransition areas between spawning flats and deeper water
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / BluegillProtected back bays with firm bottom near lily pad edgesShallow areas near laydowns and floating bogs
Spring (Spawn)CrappieBack bays with laydowns and brush in 2-6 foot depthsProtected areas near floating bogs offering overhead cover
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSubmerged vegetation in 6-7 foot of water, especially areas adjacent to shallow flatsLaydowns and downed trees in 3-4 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeWeed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near points or irregular shoreline featuresWarming back bays with laydowns and floating bogs
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillWeed edges near lily pads in 4-8 feet of waterProtected back bays with submerged vegetation
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieBrush piles and laydowns adjacent to spawning bays in 6-12 foot depthsEdges of floating bogs providing shade and cover
SummerLargemouth BassLaydowns and fallen timber, especially those adjacent to deeper waterFloating bogs and mat vegetation
SummerWalleyeWeed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near points or irregular shoreline featuresLaydowns and floating bogs with access to deeper water
SummerPanfish / BluegillLily pad fields in 2-6 feet of waterProtected back bays with submerged vegetation
SummerCrappieWeed edges in 6-7 foot depth range with nearby deeper waterShaded areas under floating bogs
FallLargemouth BassLaydowns in shallow bays, especially those near deeper water accessSecondary points with wood cover leading into bays
FallWalleyeDeep weed edges adjacent to main lake pointsSubmerged wood structure in 12-20 foot depth range
FallPanfish / BluegillDeep weed edges adjacent to lily pad fields in 8-15 feet of waterProtected bays with submerged vegetation and laydowns
FallCrappieWeed edges in 6-7 foot depth range, especially near deeper water accessLaydowns and brush piles adjacent to deeper water
WinterWalleyeDeep main lake points adjacent to bays where baitfish concentrateDeeper weed edges transitioning to hard bottom areas
WinterPanfish / BluegillProtected back bays with depths of 8-15 feetDeep edges of weed lines near floating bogs
WinterCrappieDeep brush piles and laydowns in 15-25 foot rangeDeep edges of weed lines near drop-offs
IceWalleyeLedges where depth changes provide access to both feeding shelves and deeper water refugeAreas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near structural elements
IcePanfish / BluegillDeep basins adjacent to vegetation edges where winter oxygen levels remain stableProtected back bays with depths of 15-25 feet
IceCrappieDeep brush piles and laydowns in 15-20 foot range, especially near channel bendsTransition areas between deeper basin and shallow flats where submerged vegetation was present in summer

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging from winter dormancySmall minnows in shallow bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeSmall Minnows concentrated in warming shallow areasYoung of Year Perch in weed edges
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvaeEmerging weed-based microorganisms
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieMinnows - primary forage during pre-spawn periodBluegills - secondary forage option
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish emerging as primary forage in warming shallowsSmall bluegills beginning to move shallow
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeSpawning spot-tail shinersSmall perch in shallow areas
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / BluegillSmall insects and larvaeTiny crustaceans
Spring (Spawn)CrappieSmall minnows congregating in warming shallowsYoung-of-year bluegills in protected areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish - primary forage as evidenced by successful catches on green pumpkin baitsMinnows - secondary forage particularly during morning topwater bite
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeMinnows concentrating in warming back baysYoung of year perch beginning to emerge
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / BluegillAquatic insects and larvaeSmall crustaceans
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieSmall bluegillsVarious minnow species
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill concentrated around coverVarious sunfish species
SummerWalleyeMinnows concentrated around submerged vegetationSmall perch relating to weed edges
SummerPanfish / BluegillAquatic insects and larvaeSmall crustaceans
SummerCrappieSmall bluegillsVarious minnow species
FallLargemouth BassMinnows schooling in baysBluegill relating to wood cover
FallWalleyeMinnows congregating in large schoolsYoung-of-year perch near weed edges
FallPanfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insects and larvaeZooplankton
FallCrappieBluegillsSmall minnows schooling near structure
WinterWalleyeConcentrated schools of minnowsSmall perch around deeper weed edges
WinterPanfish / BluegillSmall aquatic insectsZooplankton
WinterCrappieSmall bluegillsWinter-stressed baitfish
IceWalleyeMinnows, specifically mentioned in multiple recent fishing reportsSmall perch that typically school in similar winter locations
IcePanfish / BluegillSmall aquatic invertebrates and larvaeZooplankton
IceCrappieSmall minnows, particularly suspended in the water columnJuvenile bluegills concentrated near structure

Bait Colors by Season for Prairie Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Panfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
SummerPanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
SummerCrappie
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallPanfish / Bluegill
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterPanfish / Bluegill
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Pink Colors
WinterCrappie
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
IceWalleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IcePanfish / Bluegill
  • Pink Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
IceCrappie
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Pink Colors