Rainy Lake
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How to Fish Rainy Lake
Synthesized from 22 angler reports
Rainy Lake produces Smallmouth Bass, Crappie, Walleye, Panfish / Bluegill, and more. Below are season-by-season fishing patterns by species.
Spring
Spring (Pre-Spawn) Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake
For spring (pre-spawn) smallmouth bass on Rainy Lake, work shallow diving crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to shoreline with varied retrieve around rocky shorelines with mixed gravel and sand flats in 2-6 feet of water with natural craw colors baits. Water temps run 48-58°F. Smallmouth bass are transitioning to pre-spawn locations, actively feeding on crawfish in shallow rocky areas Fish are becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise, showing particular interest in reaction baits near shoreline structure
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| Water temp | 48-58°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Smallmouth bass are transitioning to pre-spawn locations, actively feeding on crawfish in shallow rocky areas Fish are becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise, showing particular interest in reaction baits near shoreline structure |
| Key locations | Rocky shorelines with mixed gravel and sand flats in 2-6 feet of water; Rock piles adjacent to spawning flats; Protected shallow bays with boulder structure |
| Best techniques | Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to shoreline with varied retrieve; Ned Rigs worked slowly around rock piles; Tubes dragged across rocky flats |
| Forage | Crawfish emerging from winter locations, Small baitfish relating to shallow structure |
| Structure | Rocky shorelines with mixed gravel and sand flats in 2-6 feet of water, Rock piles adjacent to spawning flats |
| Bait colors | Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors |
Spring (Pre-Spawn) Walleye on Rainy Lake
For spring (pre-spawn) walleye on Rainy Lake, work live bait rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions around rocky points and gravel shorelines in 8-15 foot depth range with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 38-48°F. Pre-spawn walleyes staging near spawning areas, making gradual movements from winter depths to shallower spawning locations Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish particularly active during dawn and dusk periods Groups of fish relating strongly to wind-blown shorelines and structural elements that funnel warming water
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| Water temp | 38-48°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Pre-spawn walleyes staging near spawning areas, making gradual movements from winter depths to shallower spawning locations Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish particularly active during dawn and dusk periods Groups of fish relating strongly to wind-blown shorelines and structural elements that funnel warming water |
| Key locations | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 8-15 foot depth range; Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow spawning areas; Wind-swept shorelines with emerging vegetation in 5-10 foot range |
| Best techniques | Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions; Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations; Blade Baits worked through suspended fish |
| Forage | Minnows concentrated near warming shallows, Small perch moving into emerging weed growth, Smaller baitfish schools transitioning from winter depths |
| Structure | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 8-15 foot depth range, Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow spawning areas |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors |
Spring (Pre-Spawn) Crappie on Rainy Lake
For spring (pre-spawn) crappie on Rainy Lake, work crappie spider rigging around protected bays and coves with depths of 8-15 feet adjacent to potential spawning areas with natural shad colors baits. Water temps run 48-58°F. Crappies are transitioning from deep winter locations to shallower pre-spawn staging areas, following warming trends Fish are becoming more active and forming loose schools, targeting both zooplankton and small baitfish Movement patterns are heavily influenced by daily temperature fluctuations, with fish being most active during warmer afternoon periods
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| Water temp | 48-58°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Crappies are transitioning from deep winter locations to shallower pre-spawn staging areas, following warming trends Fish are becoming more active and forming loose schools, targeting both zooplankton and small baitfish Movement patterns are heavily influenced by daily temperature fluctuations, with fish being most active during warmer afternoon periods |
| Key locations | Protected bays and coves with depths of 8-15 feet adjacent to potential spawning areas; Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow flats; Deeper brush piles and woody cover in 12-20 foot range |
| Best techniques | Crappie Spider Rigging; Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19'); Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) |
| Forage | Small minnows and shiners, Zooplankton, Emerging aquatic insects |
| Structure | Protected bays and coves with depths of 8-15 feet adjacent to potential spawning areas, Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow flats |
| Bait colors | Natural Shad Colors, Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Spring (Spawn) Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake
For spring (spawn) smallmouth bass on Rainy Lake, work lipless crankbaits worked with varied retrieve speeds along shoreline breaks around shorelines with gradual breaks featuring mixed rock and sand substrate with natural craw colors baits. Water temps run 55-65°F. Actively spawning and protecting beds in shallow rocky areas, particularly visible due to the moderate water clarity (4.3m Secchi) Males aggressively defending nests against threats, making them highly reactive to intrusive baits Moving between slightly deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones along gradual breaks
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| Water temp | 55-65°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Actively spawning and protecting beds in shallow rocky areas, particularly visible due to the moderate water clarity (4.3m Secchi) Males aggressively defending nests against threats, making them highly reactive to intrusive baits Moving between slightly deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones along gradual breaks |
| Key locations | Shorelines with gradual breaks featuring mixed rock and sand substrate; Areas around large boulder clusters in 2-6 foot depth range; Protected rocky bays and coves with adequate spawning substrate |
| Best techniques | Lipless Crankbaits worked with varied retrieve speeds along shoreline breaks; Tubes dragged and hopped through rocky areas; Ned Rigs worked slowly around bedding areas |
| Forage | Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy, Small baitfish relating to spawning areas |
| Structure | Shorelines with gradual breaks featuring mixed rock and sand substrate, Areas around large boulder clusters in 2-6 foot depth range |
| Bait colors | Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors, Dark Neutrals |
Spring (Spawn) Walleye on Rainy Lake
For spring (spawn) walleye on Rainy Lake, work live bait rigs worked slowly along bottom in spawning areas around rocky points and gravel shorelines in 2-8 feet of water with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 42-52°F. Walleyes are moving into shallow spawning areas, particularly around rocky or gravel shorelines and wind-swept points Fish are staging in pre-spawn locations near spawning grounds, actively feeding during low-light periods Males arrive first and stay longer, while females move in briefly to spawn then retreat to recovery areas
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| Water temp | 42-52°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Walleyes are moving into shallow spawning areas, particularly around rocky or gravel shorelines and wind-swept points Fish are staging in pre-spawn locations near spawning grounds, actively feeding during low-light periods Males arrive first and stay longer, while females move in briefly to spawn then retreat to recovery areas |
| Key locations | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 2-8 feet of water; Adjacent deeper breaks in 12-15 feet for staging areas; Wind-blown shorelines with good rock or gravel substrate |
| Best techniques | Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom in spawning areas; Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations; Blade Baits worked through staging areas |
| Forage | Minnows concentrated in spawning areas, Small perch in adjacent weed edges, Juvenile baitfish schools in staging areas |
| Structure | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 2-8 feet of water, Adjacent deeper breaks in 12-15 feet for staging areas |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors |
Spring (Spawn) Crappie on Rainy Lake
For spring (spawn) crappie on Rainy Lake, work crappie sniping (casting/single poling) around protected shallow bays with stable bottom composition (particularly darker bottom areas that warm faster) with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 58-65°F. Moving into shallow bays and coves (2-8 feet) as water temperatures rise, seeking warmer water and spawning habitat Males establishing and guarding nests near cover, while females stage slightly deeper until ready to spawn Actively feeding during pre-spawn to build energy reserves, becoming more territorial during actual spawn
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| Water temp | 58-65°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Moving into shallow bays and coves (2-8 feet) as water temperatures rise, seeking warmer water and spawning habitat Males establishing and guarding nests near cover, while females stage slightly deeper until ready to spawn Actively feeding during pre-spawn to build energy reserves, becoming more territorial during actual spawn |
| Key locations | Protected shallow bays with stable bottom composition (particularly darker bottom areas that warm faster); Shallow coves with woody cover or emerging vegetation in 2-6 feet of water; Secondary points leading into spawning bays, especially those with gradual slopes |
| Best techniques | Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling); Bobbers; Live Bait Rigs; Crappie Dock Shooting |
| Forage | Small minnows concentrating in warming shallows, Early season insects and larvae, Emerging aquatic invertebrates |
| Structure | Protected shallow bays with stable bottom composition (particularly darker bottom areas that warm faster), Shallow coves with woody cover or emerging vegetation in 2-6 feet of water |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Spring (Post-Spawn) Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake
For spring (post-spawn) smallmouth bass on Rainy Lake, work bladed jigs worked along shorelines with varied retrieve speeds around shallow rocky shorelines and points adjacent to spawning areas with natural craw colors baits. Water temps run 58-68°F. Active feeding in post-spawn recovery phase, targeting both crawfish and ciscos around rocky areas and points Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, showing aggressive chase-feeding behavior
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| Water temp | 58-68°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Active feeding in post-spawn recovery phase, targeting both crawfish and ciscos around rocky areas and points Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, showing aggressive chase-feeding behavior |
| Key locations | Shallow rocky shorelines and points adjacent to spawning areas; Rock piles near spawning flats; Protected areas with complex structure offering ambush points |
| Best techniques | Bladed Jigs worked along shorelines with varied retrieve speeds; Hard Jerkbaits worked around points and rock structures; Tubes dragged through rocky areas |
| Forage | Crawfish active in rocky areas, Ciscos/Whitefish around points, Small baitfish beginning to school |
| Structure | Shallow rocky shorelines and points adjacent to spawning areas, Rock piles near spawning flats |
| Bait colors | Natural Craw Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors |
Spring (Post-Spawn) Walleye on Rainy Lake
For spring (post-spawn) walleye on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) with light jigs and live minnows, worked slowly with frequent pauses around first major depth breaks transitioning from shallow to deep water (15-20 feet) with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 45-58°F. Post-spawn walleyes are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to deeper primary lake structures, actively feeding but can be sluggish in cold conditions Fish are following baitfish schools, particularly targeting minnows, and showing increased activity during low-light periods due to the moderate water clarity
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| Water temp | 45-58°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Post-spawn walleyes are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to deeper primary lake structures, actively feeding but can be sluggish in cold conditions Fish are following baitfish schools, particularly targeting minnows, and showing increased activity during low-light periods due to the moderate water clarity |
| Key locations | First major depth breaks transitioning from shallow to deep water (15-20 feet); Deep structure in 25-35 foot range, particularly on days with colder temperatures; Wind-blown points and structural elements with access to deeper water |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with light jigs and live minnows, worked slowly with frequent pauses; Live Bait Rigs with lighter weights and longer leaders for reluctant fish; Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along transition areas during warmer periods |
| Forage | Minnows - primary forage base during post-spawn period, Small perch - secondary forage becoming more active in warming waters |
| Structure | First major depth breaks transitioning from shallow to deep water (15-20 feet), Deep structure in 25-35 foot range, particularly on days with colder temperatures |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Firetiger, Metallic Colors |
Spring (Post-Spawn) Crappie on Rainy Lake
For spring (post-spawn) crappie on Rainy Lake, work crappie sniping (casting/single poling) around secondary points and creek channels adjacent to spawning bays with natural shad colors baits. Water temps run 58-68°F. Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are suspending in loose schools near cover, making feeding forays into shallower water during prime feeding periods
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| Water temp | 58-68°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are suspending in loose schools near cover, making feeding forays into shallower water during prime feeding periods |
| Key locations | Secondary points and creek channels adjacent to spawning bays; Submerged brush and timber in 8-15 foot depth range; Deeper dock areas with good cover near spawning flats |
| Best techniques | Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling); Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling); Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') |
| Forage | Small minnows and fry moving into shallow and mid-depth areas, Emerging aquatic insects in transitional areas, Zooplankton in suspended schools |
| Structure | Secondary points and creek channels adjacent to spawning bays, Submerged brush and timber in 8-15 foot depth range |
| Bait colors | Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Summer
Summer Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake
For summer smallmouth bass on Rainy Lake, work hard topwater (walking) with burst-and-pause retrieve pattern around shallow bays with mixed grass, sand, and rock in 2-6 feet of water with natural shad colors baits. Water temps run 65-75°F. Actively feeding on minnow schools in shallow cuts and bays during morning and evening periods, with fish guarding fry and showing aggressive surface-feeding behavior Holding near prominent structure (boulders, reefs) in 2-6 foot depth range, displaying opportunistic feeding patterns with increased activity during low-light periods
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| Water temp | 65-75°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Actively feeding on minnow schools in shallow cuts and bays during morning and evening periods, with fish guarding fry and showing aggressive surface-feeding behavior Holding near prominent structure (boulders, reefs) in 2-6 foot depth range, displaying opportunistic feeding patterns with increased activity during low-light periods |
| Key locations | Shallow bays with mixed grass, sand, and rock in 2-6 feet of water; Reefs and humps that top out at 5-10 feet; Boulder-strewn shorelines, especially on steeper banks |
| Best techniques | Hard Topwater (Walking) with burst-and-pause retrieve pattern; Hard Topwater (Popping) worked slowly over structure; Hard Jerkbaits for afternoon fishing |
| Forage | Schools of small minnows in shallow water, Young-of-year fish near shoreline structure |
| Structure | Shallow bays with mixed grass, sand, and rock in 2-6 feet of water, Reefs and humps that top out at 5-10 feet |
| Bait colors | Natural Shad Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors |
Summer Walleye on Rainy Lake
For summer walleye on Rainy Lake, work live bait rigs with leeches or crawlers in 25-28 foot range around deep humps and reefs in 25-28 foot range during warm periods with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 65-76°F. Actively feeding during low light periods and following thermocline-related movements in summer heat. During peak temperatures, fish are staged in deeper water (25-28 feet) during day, moving shallower during dawn/dusk periods Strongly influenced by wind-driven currents, setting up on wind-blown structure edges to ambush baitfish
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| Water temp | 65-76°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Actively feeding during low light periods and following thermocline-related movements in summer heat. During peak temperatures, fish are staged in deeper water (25-28 feet) during day, moving shallower during dawn/dusk periods Strongly influenced by wind-driven currents, setting up on wind-blown structure edges to ambush baitfish |
| Key locations | Deep humps and reefs in 25-28 foot range during warm periods; Wind-blown rock piles and points in 5-15 foot range during lower light periods; Weed edges in 5-15 foot range, especially when wind-blown |
| Best techniques | Live Bait Rigs with leeches or crawlers in 25-28 foot range; Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Rippin Raps on humps; Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') on wind-blown structure during low light |
| Forage | Minnows (primary forage based on multiple reports), Yellow Perch (evidenced by successful perch-colored baits), Smelt (mentioned in deeper water catches) |
| Structure | Deep humps and reefs in 25-28 foot range during warm periods, Wind-blown rock piles and points in 5-15 foot range during lower light periods |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors |
Summer Crappie on Rainy Lake
For summer crappie on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) directly through suspended schools around deep mud flats in 24-25 foot depth range, particularly near the thermocline with pink colors baits. Water temps run 68-76°F. Crappies are suspending at the thermocline in deep basins, typically 24-25 feet deep, forming large schools over mud flats Fish are actively feeding on suspended baitfish and zooplankton, with most activity concentrated in the early morning and evening hours
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| Water temp | 68-76°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Crappies are suspending at the thermocline in deep basins, typically 24-25 feet deep, forming large schools over mud flats Fish are actively feeding on suspended baitfish and zooplankton, with most activity concentrated in the early morning and evening hours |
| Key locations | Deep mud flats in 24-25 foot depth range, particularly near the thermocline; Basin areas with suspended baitfish schools; Deep water adjacent to weed edges where the bottom transitions to mud |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) directly through suspended schools; Crappie Spider Rigging for covering water and maintaining precise depth control; Hover/Mid-Strolling when fish are scattered but still suspended |
| Forage | Minnows/Small Baitfish, Zooplankton in deep basin areas |
| Structure | Deep mud flats in 24-25 foot depth range, particularly near the thermocline, Basin areas with suspended baitfish schools |
| Bait colors | Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors |
Fall
Fall Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake
For fall smallmouth bass on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) with rippin raps over humps around mid-lake humps with large boulder structure with metallic colors baits. Water temps run 48-62°F. Smallmouth bass are actively feeding on mid-lake humps, particularly those with large boulder structure, preparing for winter Fish are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior when presented with reaction baits, showing strong chase tendencies
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| Water temp | 48-62°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Smallmouth bass are actively feeding on mid-lake humps, particularly those with large boulder structure, preparing for winter Fish are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior when presented with reaction baits, showing strong chase tendencies |
| Key locations | Mid-lake humps with large boulder structure; Deep rock piles adjacent to main lake points; Wind-blown rocky shorelines with access to deep water |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Rippin Raps over humps; Drop Shot with finesse presentations around boulders; Spybaits worked slowly through suspended fish |
| Forage | Minnows congregating around deep structure, Crawfish in boulder areas |
| Structure | Mid-lake humps with large boulder structure, Deep rock piles adjacent to main lake points |
| Bait colors | Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Craw Colors |
Fall Walleye on Rainy Lake
For fall walleye on Rainy Lake, work medium diving crankbaits (7'-12') worked along break lines around wind-blown points with sharp breaks with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 48-62°F. Actively feeding walleye targeting baitfish schools along wind-blown points and shorelines Fish transitioning between shallow and mid-depth structures, following baitfish movements Increased feeding activity during low-light periods, especially on sharp breaks where baitfish concentrate
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| Water temp | 48-62°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Actively feeding walleye targeting baitfish schools along wind-blown points and shorelines Fish transitioning between shallow and mid-depth structures, following baitfish movements Increased feeding activity during low-light periods, especially on sharp breaks where baitfish concentrate |
| Key locations | Wind-blown points with sharp breaks; Shallow humps adjacent to deeper water; Rocky shorelines with wind-generated current |
| Best techniques | Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked along break lines; Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') for concentrated fish; Live Bait Rigs near structure during slower periods |
| Forage | Minnows concentrating along break lines, Young-of-year perch in shallow areas |
| Structure | Wind-blown points with sharp breaks, Shallow humps adjacent to deeper water |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors |
Fall Crappie on Rainy Lake
For fall crappie on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) with jigging raps tipped with minnow heads around soft bottom basins 25-30 feet deep with suspended fish with metallic colors baits. Water temps run 48-58°F. Crappie are schooling in deep soft-bottom basins around 30 feet, actively feeding on insects and suspended forage Fish are responding well to vertical presentations, following baits upward when properly triggered
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| Water temp | 48-58°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Crappie are schooling in deep soft-bottom basins around 30 feet, actively feeding on insects and suspended forage Fish are responding well to vertical presentations, following baits upward when properly triggered |
| Key locations | Soft bottom basins 25-30 feet deep with suspended fish; Deep basin edges where mud transitions to harder bottom; Protected bays with deep water access |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Jigging Raps tipped with minnow heads; Hover/Mid-Strolling over deep basins; Drop Shot with small minnows or soft plastics |
| Forage | Insects suspended in deep water columns, Small minnows in deep basin areas |
| Structure | Soft bottom basins 25-30 feet deep with suspended fish, Deep basin edges where mud transitions to harder bottom |
| Bait colors | Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Winter & Ice
Winter Walleye on Rainy Lake
For winter walleye on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) around deep basin transitions near structural elements (20-28 feet) with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 38-45°F. Actively feeding during prime low-light periods near structural elements, particularly wind-blown areas with current Moving between deep basins and offshore structure following baitfish schools
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| Water temp | 38-45°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Actively feeding during prime low-light periods near structural elements, particularly wind-blown areas with current Moving between deep basins and offshore structure following baitfish schools |
| Key locations | Deep basin transitions near structural elements (20-28 feet); Offshore humps and reefs with access to deep water; Wind-blown points with current |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+); Blade Baits; Spoons |
| Forage | Concentrated schools of minnows in deep basins, Suspended baitfish near structure |
| Structure | Deep basin transitions near structural elements (20-28 feet), Offshore humps and reefs with access to deep water |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Winter Crappie on Rainy Lake
For winter crappie on Rainy Lake, work vertical jigging deep (20'+) around deep mud basins at 24-30 feet where zooplankton concentrations are highest with pink colors baits. Water temps run 34-39°F. Crappie are suspending in deep basins over soft bottom areas, typically schooling in tight groups Fish are actively feeding during low-light periods, with most activity during dawn and dusk
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| Water temp | 34-39°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Crappie are suspending in deep basins over soft bottom areas, typically schooling in tight groups Fish are actively feeding during low-light periods, with most activity during dawn and dusk |
| Key locations | Deep mud basins at 24-30 feet where zooplankton concentrations are highest; Transition areas between deep basins and structural elements; Deep water adjacent to remaining green weed edges |
| Best techniques | Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+); Ice Fishing Jigs; Damiki Rig |
| Forage | Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins, Small minnows suspended in the water column, Remaining aquatic insects near weed edges |
| Structure | Deep mud basins at 24-30 feet where zooplankton concentrations are highest, Transition areas between deep basins and structural elements |
| Bait colors | Pink Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Ice Walleye on Rainy Lake
For ice walleye on Rainy Lake, work ice fishing jigs worked with subtle movements near bottom around deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements in 25-28 foot range with natural baitfish colors baits. Water temps run 34-39°F. Walleyes suspend near bottom-oriented structure, concentrating in or near deep basins with proximity to shallower feeding areas Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a strong correlation to low-light feeding windows
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| Water temp | 34-39°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Walleyes suspend near bottom-oriented structure, concentrating in or near deep basins with proximity to shallower feeding areas Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a strong correlation to low-light feeding windows |
| Key locations | Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements in 25-28 foot range; Offshore humps and reefs near deep water access; Transitional break areas between shallow flats and deep basins |
| Best techniques | Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements near bottom; Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flutter-fall action; Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to pattern fish |
| Forage | Minnows concentrated in deep water winter locations, Perch schooling near structure, Small panfish in transitional areas |
| Structure | Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements in 25-28 foot range, Offshore humps and reefs near deep water access |
| Bait colors | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
Ice Crappie on Rainy Lake
For ice crappie on Rainy Lake, work ice fishing jigs worked with subtle movements to trigger suspended fish around deep mud basins 24-30 feet with concentrations of zooplankton with pink colors baits. Water temps run 34-39°F. Crappie school tightly in deep basins, suspending over soft bottom areas with high concentrations of zooplankton Most active during early morning and late afternoon, with a strong tendency to feed actively just before weather changes Typically suspend 1-3 feet off bottom in 24-30 foot basins during stable conditions
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| Water temp | 34-39°F |
|---|---|
| Behavior | Crappie school tightly in deep basins, suspending over soft bottom areas with high concentrations of zooplankton Most active during early morning and late afternoon, with a strong tendency to feed actively just before weather changes Typically suspend 1-3 feet off bottom in 24-30 foot basins during stable conditions |
| Key locations | Deep mud basins 24-30 feet with concentrations of zooplankton; Transition areas between deep basins and shallow flats 18-22 feet; Deep holes adjacent to shallow feeding shelves |
| Best techniques | Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements to trigger suspended fish; Ice Fishing Spoons with erratic action to call fish from a distance; Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varied depths to locate active schools |
| Forage | Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins, Small minnows in transition areas, Aquatic insects near bottom structure |
| Structure | Deep mud basins 24-30 feet with concentrations of zooplankton, Transition areas between deep basins and shallow flats 18-22 feet |
| Bait colors | Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors |
Pattern summary
| Season | Species | Structure | Forage | Bait colors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (Pre-Spawn) | Smallmouth Bass | Rocky shorelines with mixed gravel and sand flats in 2-6 feet of water | Crawfish emerging from winter locations | Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors |
| Spring (Pre-Spawn) | Walleye | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 8-15 foot depth range | Minnows concentrated near warming shallows | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors |
| Spring (Pre-Spawn) | Crappie | Protected bays and coves with depths of 8-15 feet adjacent to potential spawning areas | Small minnows and shiners | Natural Shad Colors, Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Spring (Spawn) | Smallmouth Bass | Shorelines with gradual breaks featuring mixed rock and sand substrate | Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy | Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors, Dark Neutrals |
| Spring (Spawn) | Walleye | Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 2-8 feet of water | Minnows concentrated in spawning areas | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors |
| Spring (Spawn) | Crappie | Protected shallow bays with stable bottom composition (particularly darker bottom areas that warm faster) | Small minnows concentrating in warming shallows | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Spring (Post-Spawn) | Smallmouth Bass | Shallow rocky shorelines and points adjacent to spawning areas | Crawfish active in rocky areas | Natural Craw Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors |
| Spring (Post-Spawn) | Walleye | First major depth breaks transitioning from shallow to deep water (15-20 feet) | Minnows - primary forage base during post-spawn period | Natural Baitfish Colors, Firetiger, Metallic Colors |
| Spring (Post-Spawn) | Crappie | Secondary points and creek channels adjacent to spawning bays | Small minnows and fry moving into shallow and mid-depth areas | Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Summer | Smallmouth Bass | Shallow bays with mixed grass, sand, and rock in 2-6 feet of water | Schools of small minnows in shallow water | Natural Shad Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors |
| Summer | Walleye | Deep humps and reefs in 25-28 foot range during warm periods | Minnows (primary forage based on multiple reports) | Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors |
| Summer | Crappie | Deep mud flats in 24-25 foot depth range, particularly near the thermocline | Minnows/Small Baitfish | Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors |
| Fall | Smallmouth Bass | Mid-lake humps with large boulder structure | Minnows congregating around deep structure | Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Craw Colors |
| Fall | Walleye | Wind-blown points with sharp breaks | Minnows concentrating along break lines | Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors |
| Fall | Crappie | Soft bottom basins 25-30 feet deep with suspended fish | Insects suspended in deep water columns | Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Winter | Walleye | Deep basin transitions near structural elements (20-28 feet) | Concentrated schools of minnows in deep basins | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Winter | Crappie | Deep mud basins at 24-30 feet where zooplankton concentrations are highest | Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins | Pink Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Ice | Walleye | Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements in 25-28 foot range | Minnows concentrated in deep water winter locations | Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors |
| Ice | Crappie | Deep mud basins 24-30 feet with concentrations of zooplankton | Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins | Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors |
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Plan your trip on Rainy Lake with live conditions and matched tackle.
Rainy Lake fishing FAQ
- How do you catch Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake in Spring (Pre-Spawn)?
- Water temp 48-58°F. Smallmouth bass are transitioning to pre-spawn locations, actively feeding on crawfish in shallow rocky areas Fish are becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise, showing particular interest in reaction baits near shoreline structure Key locations: Rocky shorelines with mixed gravel and sand flats in 2-6 feet of water; Rock piles adjacent to spawning flats; Protected shallow bays with boulder structure. Best techniques: Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to shoreline with varied retrieve, Ned Rigs worked slowly around rock piles, Tubes dragged across rocky flats. Primary forage: Crawfish emerging from winter locations, Small baitfish relating to shallow structure. Best bait colors: Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Spring (Pre-Spawn)?
- Water temp 38-48°F. Pre-spawn walleyes staging near spawning areas, making gradual movements from winter depths to shallower spawning locations Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish particularly active during dawn and dusk periods Groups of fish relating strongly to wind-blown shorelines and structural elements that funnel warming water Key locations: Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 8-15 foot depth range; Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow spawning areas; Wind-swept shorelines with emerging vegetation in 5-10 foot range. Best techniques: Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom transitions, Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations, Blade Baits worked through suspended fish. Primary forage: Minnows concentrated near warming shallows, Small perch moving into emerging weed growth, Smaller baitfish schools transitioning from winter depths. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Spring (Pre-Spawn)?
- Water temp 48-58°F. Crappies are transitioning from deep winter locations to shallower pre-spawn staging areas, following warming trends Fish are becoming more active and forming loose schools, targeting both zooplankton and small baitfish Movement patterns are heavily influenced by daily temperature fluctuations, with fish being most active during warmer afternoon periods Key locations: Protected bays and coves with depths of 8-15 feet adjacent to potential spawning areas; Transition areas between deep winter holes and shallow flats; Deeper brush piles and woody cover in 12-20 foot range. Best techniques: Crappie Spider Rigging, Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19'), Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling). Primary forage: Small minnows and shiners, Zooplankton, Emerging aquatic insects. Best bait colors: Natural Shad Colors, Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake in Spring (Spawn)?
- Water temp 55-65°F. Actively spawning and protecting beds in shallow rocky areas, particularly visible due to the moderate water clarity (4.3m Secchi) Males aggressively defending nests against threats, making them highly reactive to intrusive baits Moving between slightly deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones along gradual breaks Key locations: Shorelines with gradual breaks featuring mixed rock and sand substrate; Areas around large boulder clusters in 2-6 foot depth range; Protected rocky bays and coves with adequate spawning substrate. Best techniques: Lipless Crankbaits worked with varied retrieve speeds along shoreline breaks, Tubes dragged and hopped through rocky areas, Ned Rigs worked slowly around bedding areas. Primary forage: Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy, Small baitfish relating to spawning areas. Best bait colors: Natural Craw Colors, Green Colors, Dark Neutrals.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Spring (Spawn)?
- Water temp 42-52°F. Walleyes are moving into shallow spawning areas, particularly around rocky or gravel shorelines and wind-swept points Fish are staging in pre-spawn locations near spawning grounds, actively feeding during low-light periods Males arrive first and stay longer, while females move in briefly to spawn then retreat to recovery areas Key locations: Rocky points and gravel shorelines in 2-8 feet of water; Adjacent deeper breaks in 12-15 feet for staging areas; Wind-blown shorelines with good rock or gravel substrate. Best techniques: Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along bottom in spawning areas, Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with slow, deliberate presentations, Blade Baits worked through staging areas. Primary forage: Minnows concentrated in spawning areas, Small perch in adjacent weed edges, Juvenile baitfish schools in staging areas. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Spring (Spawn)?
- Water temp 58-65°F. Moving into shallow bays and coves (2-8 feet) as water temperatures rise, seeking warmer water and spawning habitat Males establishing and guarding nests near cover, while females stage slightly deeper until ready to spawn Actively feeding during pre-spawn to build energy reserves, becoming more territorial during actual spawn Key locations: Protected shallow bays with stable bottom composition (particularly darker bottom areas that warm faster); Shallow coves with woody cover or emerging vegetation in 2-6 feet of water; Secondary points leading into spawning bays, especially those with gradual slopes. Best techniques: Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling), Bobbers, Live Bait Rigs, Crappie Dock Shooting. Primary forage: Small minnows concentrating in warming shallows, Early season insects and larvae, Emerging aquatic invertebrates. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake in Spring (Post-Spawn)?
- Water temp 58-68°F. Active feeding in post-spawn recovery phase, targeting both crawfish and ciscos around rocky areas and points Fish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, showing aggressive chase-feeding behavior Key locations: Shallow rocky shorelines and points adjacent to spawning areas; Rock piles near spawning flats; Protected areas with complex structure offering ambush points. Best techniques: Bladed Jigs worked along shorelines with varied retrieve speeds, Hard Jerkbaits worked around points and rock structures, Tubes dragged through rocky areas. Primary forage: Crawfish active in rocky areas, Ciscos/Whitefish around points, Small baitfish beginning to school. Best bait colors: Natural Craw Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Spring (Post-Spawn)?
- Water temp 45-58°F. Post-spawn walleyes are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to deeper primary lake structures, actively feeding but can be sluggish in cold conditions Fish are following baitfish schools, particularly targeting minnows, and showing increased activity during low-light periods due to the moderate water clarity Key locations: First major depth breaks transitioning from shallow to deep water (15-20 feet); Deep structure in 25-35 foot range, particularly on days with colder temperatures; Wind-blown points and structural elements with access to deeper water. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with light jigs and live minnows, worked slowly with frequent pauses, Live Bait Rigs with lighter weights and longer leaders for reluctant fish, Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along transition areas during warmer periods. Primary forage: Minnows - primary forage base during post-spawn period, Small perch - secondary forage becoming more active in warming waters. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Firetiger, Metallic Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Spring (Post-Spawn)?
- Water temp 58-68°F. Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy Fish are suspending in loose schools near cover, making feeding forays into shallower water during prime feeding periods Key locations: Secondary points and creek channels adjacent to spawning bays; Submerged brush and timber in 8-15 foot depth range; Deeper dock areas with good cover near spawning flats. Best techniques: Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling), Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling), Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19'). Primary forage: Small minnows and fry moving into shallow and mid-depth areas, Emerging aquatic insects in transitional areas, Zooplankton in suspended schools. Best bait colors: Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake in Summer?
- Water temp 65-75°F. Actively feeding on minnow schools in shallow cuts and bays during morning and evening periods, with fish guarding fry and showing aggressive surface-feeding behavior Holding near prominent structure (boulders, reefs) in 2-6 foot depth range, displaying opportunistic feeding patterns with increased activity during low-light periods Key locations: Shallow bays with mixed grass, sand, and rock in 2-6 feet of water; Reefs and humps that top out at 5-10 feet; Boulder-strewn shorelines, especially on steeper banks. Best techniques: Hard Topwater (Walking) with burst-and-pause retrieve pattern, Hard Topwater (Popping) worked slowly over structure, Hard Jerkbaits for afternoon fishing. Primary forage: Schools of small minnows in shallow water, Young-of-year fish near shoreline structure. Best bait colors: Natural Shad Colors, Metallic Colors, Green Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Summer?
- Water temp 65-76°F. Actively feeding during low light periods and following thermocline-related movements in summer heat. During peak temperatures, fish are staged in deeper water (25-28 feet) during day, moving shallower during dawn/dusk periods Strongly influenced by wind-driven currents, setting up on wind-blown structure edges to ambush baitfish Key locations: Deep humps and reefs in 25-28 foot range during warm periods; Wind-blown rock piles and points in 5-15 foot range during lower light periods; Weed edges in 5-15 foot range, especially when wind-blown. Best techniques: Live Bait Rigs with leeches or crawlers in 25-28 foot range, Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Rippin Raps on humps, Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') on wind-blown structure during low light. Primary forage: Minnows (primary forage based on multiple reports), Yellow Perch (evidenced by successful perch-colored baits), Smelt (mentioned in deeper water catches). Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Green Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Summer?
- Water temp 68-76°F. Crappies are suspending at the thermocline in deep basins, typically 24-25 feet deep, forming large schools over mud flats Fish are actively feeding on suspended baitfish and zooplankton, with most activity concentrated in the early morning and evening hours Key locations: Deep mud flats in 24-25 foot depth range, particularly near the thermocline; Basin areas with suspended baitfish schools; Deep water adjacent to weed edges where the bottom transitions to mud. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) directly through suspended schools, Crappie Spider Rigging for covering water and maintaining precise depth control, Hover/Mid-Strolling when fish are scattered but still suspended. Primary forage: Minnows/Small Baitfish, Zooplankton in deep basin areas. Best bait colors: Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors.
- How do you catch Smallmouth Bass on Rainy Lake in Fall?
- Water temp 48-62°F. Smallmouth bass are actively feeding on mid-lake humps, particularly those with large boulder structure, preparing for winter Fish are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior when presented with reaction baits, showing strong chase tendencies Key locations: Mid-lake humps with large boulder structure; Deep rock piles adjacent to main lake points; Wind-blown rocky shorelines with access to deep water. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Rippin Raps over humps, Drop Shot with finesse presentations around boulders, Spybaits worked slowly through suspended fish. Primary forage: Minnows congregating around deep structure, Crawfish in boulder areas. Best bait colors: Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Natural Craw Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Fall?
- Water temp 48-62°F. Actively feeding walleye targeting baitfish schools along wind-blown points and shorelines Fish transitioning between shallow and mid-depth structures, following baitfish movements Increased feeding activity during low-light periods, especially on sharp breaks where baitfish concentrate Key locations: Wind-blown points with sharp breaks; Shallow humps adjacent to deeper water; Rocky shorelines with wind-generated current. Best techniques: Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked along break lines, Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') for concentrated fish, Live Bait Rigs near structure during slower periods. Primary forage: Minnows concentrating along break lines, Young-of-year perch in shallow areas. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Green Colors, Metallic Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Fall?
- Water temp 48-58°F. Crappie are schooling in deep soft-bottom basins around 30 feet, actively feeding on insects and suspended forage Fish are responding well to vertical presentations, following baits upward when properly triggered Key locations: Soft bottom basins 25-30 feet deep with suspended fish; Deep basin edges where mud transitions to harder bottom; Protected bays with deep water access. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with Jigging Raps tipped with minnow heads, Hover/Mid-Strolling over deep basins, Drop Shot with small minnows or soft plastics. Primary forage: Insects suspended in deep water columns, Small minnows in deep basin areas. Best bait colors: Metallic Colors, Natural Baitfish Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Winter?
- Water temp 38-45°F. Actively feeding during prime low-light periods near structural elements, particularly wind-blown areas with current Moving between deep basins and offshore structure following baitfish schools Key locations: Deep basin transitions near structural elements (20-28 feet); Offshore humps and reefs with access to deep water; Wind-blown points with current. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+), Blade Baits, Spoons. Primary forage: Concentrated schools of minnows in deep basins, Suspended baitfish near structure. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Winter?
- Water temp 34-39°F. Crappie are suspending in deep basins over soft bottom areas, typically schooling in tight groups Fish are actively feeding during low-light periods, with most activity during dawn and dusk Key locations: Deep mud basins at 24-30 feet where zooplankton concentrations are highest; Transition areas between deep basins and structural elements; Deep water adjacent to remaining green weed edges. Best techniques: Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+), Ice Fishing Jigs, Damiki Rig. Primary forage: Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins, Small minnows suspended in the water column, Remaining aquatic insects near weed edges. Best bait colors: Pink Colors, Natural Shad Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Walleye on Rainy Lake in Ice?
- Water temp 34-39°F. Walleyes suspend near bottom-oriented structure, concentrating in or near deep basins with proximity to shallower feeding areas Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a strong correlation to low-light feeding windows Key locations: Deep basin areas adjacent to structural elements in 25-28 foot range; Offshore humps and reefs near deep water access; Transitional break areas between shallow flats and deep basins. Best techniques: Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements near bottom, Ice Fishing Spoons with aggressive flutter-fall action, Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to pattern fish. Primary forage: Minnows concentrated in deep water winter locations, Perch schooling near structure, Small panfish in transitional areas. Best bait colors: Natural Baitfish Colors, Metallic Colors, Light Neutral Colors.
- How do you catch Crappie on Rainy Lake in Ice?
- Water temp 34-39°F. Crappie school tightly in deep basins, suspending over soft bottom areas with high concentrations of zooplankton Most active during early morning and late afternoon, with a strong tendency to feed actively just before weather changes Typically suspend 1-3 feet off bottom in 24-30 foot basins during stable conditions Key locations: Deep mud basins 24-30 feet with concentrations of zooplankton; Transition areas between deep basins and shallow flats 18-22 feet; Deep holes adjacent to shallow feeding shelves. Best techniques: Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements to trigger suspended fish, Ice Fishing Spoons with erratic action to call fish from a distance, Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varied depths to locate active schools. Primary forage: Zooplankton concentrations in deep basins, Small minnows in transition areas, Aquatic insects near bottom structure. Best bait colors: Pink Colors, Light Neutral Colors, Purple Colors.