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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Susquehanna River

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass42-66
  • Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding but remaining close to deep water access. Recent reports show them stacking in bank eddies and holding on mid-river ledges.
  • Feeding activity increases with warming water temperatures, particularly evident in the 42-50°F range as shown in recent reports, with most aggressive feeding occurring during warmer parts of the day.
  • Ledges in 6-8 feet of water with access to deeper water, particularly in river channel areas
  • Current breaks behind rocks and boulders, especially in areas where sun exposure warms the water faster
  • Bank eddies where current seams create prime feeding zones
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked just fast enough to maintain bottom contact, as evidenced by multiple successful reports
  • Hard Jerkbaits with a slower, suspending presentation, which has proven effective in recent catches
  • Ned Rigs drifted naturally with the current, lifting occasionally to trigger strikes
  • Crawfish, which are the primary forage based on multiple recent catches and lake profile analysis
  • Minnows, as indicated by successful jerkbait patterns in recent reports
  • Shad, particularly in river channel sections
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish52-65
  • Pre-spawn catfish becoming more active with warming temperatures, moving from deep winter haunts to transitional areas near spawning flats
  • Feeding activity increasing, particularly during warmer afternoons, with fish targeting crawfish and baitfish schools near structure
  • Channel edges and ledges adjacent to shallow flats, especially where wood cover is present
  • Current breaks near deeper pockets where baitfish congregate
  • Rocky areas with crawfish populations, particularly those near depth changes
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along channel edges and structure
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') near current breaks and wood cover
  • Carolina Rigs dragged through rocky areas where crawfish are present
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy and becoming more active
  • Schooling baitfish concentrating near structure and current breaks
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass52-65
  • Smallmouth bass are transitioning into spawning areas, actively guarding nests in rocky areas and responding to threats to their spawning sites
  • Fish are utilizing current breaks and eddies behind boulders as staging and feeding zones, showing aggressive territorial behavior
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 4-6 feet of water near deeper water access
  • Back eddies and current breaks behind rock structure
  • River channel edges with rocky substrate
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) slow rolled through current breaks
  • Ned Rigs worked around spawning areas
  • Swim Jigs with craw or baitfish trailers
  • Spinnerbaits slow rolled through current
  • Crawfish emerging in rocky areas
  • Shad moving through current breaks
  • Small baitfish in channel edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Catfish65-75
  • Catfish are actively seeking warmer, shallow waters for spawning, particularly around rocky or woody structure where they can create and guard nests
  • Increased feeding activity during pre-spawn, with fish moving between deeper holding areas and shallow feeding zones, especially during dawn and dusk
  • Rocky or hard-bottom areas near shoreline with laydowns and woody structure in 3-8 feet of water
  • Channel edges and ledges adjacent to spawning flats
  • Current breaks near deeper pockets, especially where baitfish congregate
  • Live Bait Rigs positioned near spawning areas and structure
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) worked around laydowns and woody cover
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') near current breaks and channel edges
  • Crawfish emerging in warming waters
  • Schooling baitfish in transition areas
  • Bottom-dwelling insects and larvae
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass61-64
  • Actively feeding in current breaks and around rocky structure in 4-7ft depths, showing aggressive response to bottom-bouncing presentations
  • Establishing post-spawn feeding patterns with preference for ambush points near depth transitions
  • Rock ledges and boulder fields in 4-7ft depth range
  • Current breaks and eddies behind large boulders
  • Laydowns near rocky structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked slowly across current breaks
  • Ned Rigs worked around rocky structure
  • Drop Shot targeting specific boulder edges and transitions
  • Crawfish actively moving on rocky bottom
  • Small minnows in current breaks
  • Juvenile sunfish in protected areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish58-72
  • Post-spawn catfish actively feeding to recover energy, utilizing current breaks and structure edges as ambush points
  • Fish moving between deeper daytime holding areas and shallower feeding zones during dawn/dusk periods
  • Deep channel edges near woody structure and laydowns
  • Current breaks with rocky/hard bottom areas
  • Deeper pockets adjacent to shoreline structure
  • Live Bait Rigs positioned near structure edges and current breaks
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along channel edges
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around laydowns and woody cover
  • Crawfish emerging and active on hard bottom areas
  • Schooling baitfish in transition areas
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass65-79
  • Actively feeding in shallow to moderate depths (1-6ft), particularly aggressive during morning and evening periods
  • Staging near current breaks and structure, ambushing prey from rocky cover and laydowns
  • Moving between deeper holes and shallow feeding zones based on temperature and light conditions
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 1-3 feet of water, especially near current breaks
  • Laydowns and timber in 4-6 feet of water
  • Ledges and drop-offs adjacent to shallow feeding areas
  • Hard Topwater (Prop) worked aggressively around shallow structure
  • Spinnerbaits worked around laydowns and current breaks
  • Bladed Jigs bounced slowly off rocky structure
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked upstream in current
  • Crawfish - primary forage evidenced by multiple reports
  • Minnows - particularly around boulder fields
  • Bluegill - noted in shallow areas near cover
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerCatfish72-85
  • Catfish are actively feeding during night and early morning hours, utilizing current breaks and structure for ambush points
  • Fish are establishing feeding patterns around crawfish colonies and baitfish schools, particularly near woody structure and ledges
  • Deep channel edges adjacent to woody structure
  • Current breaks near ledges and depth changes
  • Rocky bottom areas with crawfish populations
  • Live Bait Rigs positioned near current breaks and structure
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) in main basin areas during daylight
  • Crawfish
  • Schooling Baitfish
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass38-78
  • Fish are transitioning between shallow and deep water, actively feeding on baitfish and crawfish near structural elements. They're particularly aggressive during warming trends, with increased activity in 4-9 foot depth range.
  • Showing preference for ambush points near grass islands and ledges, responding well to erratic presentations with pauses. Activity level varies with water temperature, becoming more methodical as temperatures drop below 50°F.
  • Grass islands with nearby deep water access
  • Ledges and rock trenches in 4-9 foot depth range
  • Boulder fields and rock piles near depth transitions
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with aggressive jerks and brief 1-second pauses
  • Finesse Jigs slow-crawled with long pauses
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits worked around rock deflections
  • Crawfish - primary forage based on multiple reports
  • Shad - particularly around grass islands and ledges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallCatfish55-72
  • Actively feeding to build reserves for winter, taking advantage of remaining baitfish schools and crawfish near structure
  • Beginning to transition from shallow feeding areas to deeper, more stable water as temperatures cool
  • Most active during dawn and dusk, with decreased activity during bright midday periods
  • Deep channel edges adjacent to woody structure where current creates feeding opportunities
  • Deeper pockets near coves with laydowns and natural wood cover
  • Rocky bottom areas with crawfish populations, especially near depth changes
  • Live Bait Rigs positioned near structure and current breaks
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along channel edges
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around laydowns and woody cover
  • Crawfish utilizing rocky and hard bottom areas
  • Schooling baitfish congregating in deeper water
  • Bottom-dwelling prey fish near structure
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass41-47
  • Smallmouth bass are holding tight to ledges in 4-6 feet of water near deep water access, actively feeding during warming trends
  • Fish are responding well to slow presentations with 3-5 second pauses, showing typical winter conservative energy behavior
  • Ledges in 4-6 feet of water with immediate access to deeper water
  • Current breaks and eddies near rocky structure
  • Wood cover and brush piles in tributary areas
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked slowly with 3-5 second pauses, making contact with structure
  • Finesse Jigs worked slowly along bottom, counting pebbles
  • Tubes dragged slowly across rocky structure
  • Crawfish seeking shelter in rocky areas
  • Winter-stressed baitfish in deeper water edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCatfish41-48
  • Catfish become less active but still feed during warmer parts of the day, concentrating in the deepest available areas of this small lake
  • Fish tend to school more tightly in winter, often holding near bottom structure and current breaks where they can conserve energy
  • Deep main basin areas, particularly near channel edges and ledges
  • Areas with laydowns and woody structure in deeper water
  • Current breaks in deeper sections where baitfish concentrate
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Concentrated schools of baitfish
  • Winter-dormant crawfish in rocky areas
  • Dead or dying shad in deeper water
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassLedges in 6-8 feet of water with access to deeper water, particularly in river channel areasCurrent breaks behind rocks and boulders, especially in areas where sun exposure warms the water faster
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishChannel edges and ledges adjacent to shallow flats, especially where wood cover is presentCurrent breaks near deeper pockets where baitfish congregate
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 4-6 feet of water near deeper water accessBack eddies and current breaks behind rock structure
Spring (Spawn)CatfishRocky or hard-bottom areas near shoreline with laydowns and woody structure in 3-8 feet of waterChannel edges and ledges adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock ledges and boulder fields in 4-7ft depth rangeCurrent breaks and eddies behind large boulders
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishDeep channel edges near woody structure and laydownsCurrent breaks with rocky/hard bottom areas
SummerSmallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 1-3 feet of water, especially near current breaksLaydowns and timber in 4-6 feet of water
SummerCatfishDeep channel edges adjacent to woody structureCurrent breaks near ledges and depth changes
FallSmallmouth BassGrass islands with nearby deep water accessLedges and rock trenches in 4-9 foot depth range
FallCatfishDeep channel edges adjacent to woody structure where current creates feeding opportunitiesDeeper pockets near coves with laydowns and natural wood cover
WinterSmallmouth BassLedges in 4-6 feet of water with immediate access to deeper waterCurrent breaks and eddies near rocky structure
WinterCatfishDeep main basin areas, particularly near channel edges and ledgesAreas with laydowns and woody structure in deeper water

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish, which are the primary forage based on multiple recent catches and lake profile analysisMinnows, as indicated by successful jerkbait patterns in recent reports
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishCrawfish emerging from winter dormancy and becoming more activeSchooling baitfish concentrating near structure and current breaks
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish emerging in rocky areasShad moving through current breaks
Spring (Spawn)CatfishCrawfish emerging in warming watersSchooling baitfish in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish actively moving on rocky bottomSmall minnows in current breaks
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishCrawfish emerging and active on hard bottom areasSchooling baitfish in transition areas
SummerSmallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage evidenced by multiple reportsMinnows - particularly around boulder fields
SummerCatfishCrawfishSchooling Baitfish
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage based on multiple reportsShad - particularly around grass islands and ledges
FallCatfishCrawfish utilizing rocky and hard bottom areasSchooling baitfish congregating in deeper water
WinterSmallmouth BassCrawfish seeking shelter in rocky areasWinter-stressed baitfish in deeper water edges
WinterCatfishConcentrated schools of baitfishWinter-dormant crawfish in rocky areas

Bait Colors by Season for Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Catfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerCatfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallCatfish
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCatfish
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors