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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Lake Erie

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Erie

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass47-58
  • Fish are staging near spawning flats, actively feeding during pre-spawn period with increased aggression. Moving between shallow and deep water based on temperature fluctuations.
  • Congregating around rock piles and boulders, often in large schools of 200+ fish as noted in reports. Actively feeding on both baitfish and crawfish.
  • Rock piles and boulders in 7-14 feet of water near spawning flats
  • Deeper rock piles between 32-47 feet serving as staging areas
  • Points and break walls adjacent to spawning areas
  • Hard Jerkbaits with 2-3 rips followed by pause
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly on rock piles
  • Blade Baits in calm conditions over schools
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) fan-cast around boulders
  • Shad
  • Crawfish
  • Minnows
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass50-55
  • Largemouth bass are actively staging near pre-spawn areas, moving between deeper transition zones and shallow spawning locations
  • Fish are schooling on structure, particularly points and breaks, as they prepare for the spawn
  • Points with riprap or concrete structure adjacent to spawning areas
  • Transition areas with submerged vegetation near spawning flats
  • Marina break walls with rocky structure
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked slowly along structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved steadily
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses
  • Shad schooling near structure
  • Bluegill relating to vegetation
  • Crawfish active on rocky structure
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleyes staging in transitional areas between spawning grounds and deeper water, actively feeding but location-dependent on water temperature
  • Fish suspending in water column at 7-18 feet, showing increased activity during low light conditions and at night
  • Movement patterns split between post-spawn and pre-spawn fish, with some fish still preparing to spawn while others are recovering
  • Open water basins near spawning grounds, particularly in slightly stained water areas
  • Boulder areas and rock structure, especially during night periods
  • River channels and current areas where spawning activity is occurring
  • Trolling at slow speeds (1.1-1.4 mph) with deep diving crankbaits
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with slow rolling and pauses, especially effective at night
  • Live Bait Rigs near spawning areas and river channels
  • Shad in open water areas
  • Minnows in river and near-shore areas
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Trout38-48
  • Trout are actively staging near tributary mouths and moving into streams for pre-spawn activities
  • Fish are feeding opportunistically on both insects and small baitfish in shallow to mid-depth areas
  • Tributary mouths and connecting channels with rocky ledges
  • Near-shore rocky structure and boulder areas
  • Staging areas in bays adjacent to spawning tributaries
  • Bobbers with maggot-tipped jigs, especially in tributary areas
  • Inline Spinners worked slowly through current seams
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked near structure
  • Insects, particularly emerging aquatic species
  • Small baitfish and minnows
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike42-52
  • Pre-spawn pike are transitioning from winter locations to shallow spawning areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are moving along channel edges and staging near spawning bays, particularly active during warming trends
  • Shallow bays and backwaters that warm first, especially near river channel intersections
  • Submerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
  • Protected areas around docks with emerging weed growth
  • Spinnerbaits worked slowly along vegetation edges and through warming bays
  • Hard Jerkbaits with long pauses near channel edges
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) retrieved steadily through pike travel routes
  • Bluegill congregating in warming shallows
  • Perch schools transitioning from winter to spring patterns
  • Minnow schools following warming water trends
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow Perch38-48
  • Actively moving from winter deep water locations to warmer, shallower pre-spawn staging areas near emerging vegetation and rock structures
  • Forming loose schools around transition areas between deep wintering holes and spawning flats
  • Feeding more aggressively as water temperatures rise, particularly during afternoon warming periods
  • Rock piles adjacent to deep break lines in 12-20 foot depths
  • Emerging weed edges near shallow flats
  • Transition areas between mud basins and structural elements
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Small Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Small invertebrates near bottom structure
  • Young of year baitfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish55-68
  • Pre-spawn catfish are beginning to move from winter deep-water haunts to staging areas near spawning flats, becoming more active with warming water
  • Fish are transitioning from lethargic winter behavior to more aggressive feeding patterns as they prepare for spawning
  • Moving along channel edges and utilizing current breaks to ambush prey while conserving energy
  • Channel edges adjacent to spawning flats, especially where current is present
  • Protected bay areas with warming water, particularly near deeper wintering holes
  • Areas with submerged rock piles and brush that create current breaks
  • Live Bait Rigs with larger offerings presented near bottom structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with blade baits near current breaks
  • Carolina Rigs worked slowly along channel edges
  • Emerald Shiners congregating in pre-spawn areas
  • Shad schools in warming shallow bays
  • Small bottom-dwelling prey like crayfish becoming more active
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie48-62
  • Crappie are transitioning from deeper winter areas to warmer, shallower pre-spawn staging areas, becoming increasingly active as water temperatures rise
  • Fish are forming loose schools around transition areas and beginning to feed more aggressively in preparation for spawning
  • Secondary points and channel swings adjacent to spawning bays
  • Dock areas in 8-15 foot depth range with access to deeper water
  • Brush piles and submerged structure along transition routes to spawning areas
  • Crappie Spider Rigging
  • Crappie Dock Shooting
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Small minnows and shad
  • Young of the year panfish
  • Small aquatic invertebrates
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass50-68
  • Smallmouth bass are actively spawning and defending beds in shallow rocky areas, particularly around boulders and rock piles in 2-5 feet of water
  • Larger females are positioning on drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats, moving between deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 2-5 feet of water
  • Transition areas where sand meets rock/gravel
  • Drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly around bedding areas
  • Finesse Hair Jigs dragged along bottom transitions
  • Drop Shot for staging fish on deeper breaks
  • Wacky Rigs worked in shallow rocky areas
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Minnows around transition areas
  • Small baitfish near drop-offs
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-65
  • Fish are actively moving between pre-spawn staging areas and spawning locations, with some already on beds in protected shallow areas
  • Aggressive feeding periods during early morning and evening, particularly around structure and cover
  • Males guarding nests in shallow water while females move between deep and shallow water
  • Shallow protected areas with laydowns and timber in 2-4 feet of water
  • Docks providing shade and ambush points in spawning areas
  • Rock piles and riprap banks in 3-6 foot range
  • Structure Jigs around laydowns and timber
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') working rock piles
  • Hard Topwater (Popping) near docks and reed edges
  • Crawfish actively moving in shallow areas
  • Bluegill around dock areas
  • Shad in slightly deeper water near structure
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye36-62
  • Walleye are in pre-spawn to spawn patterns, moving between deeper staging areas (20-25ft) and shallower spawning zones, actively feeding during movement periods
  • Fish are showing clear preference for suspended feeding patterns, particularly during low light periods and around bait concentrations
  • Rock reefs and boulder areas in 15-25 foot depths serving as primary staging locations
  • Open water basins near structural elements, particularly in 20-35 foot depths
  • Areas where baitfish concentrate against structural elements, especially near islands and points
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits and stickbaits at 0.9-1.4 mph
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses in shallow to mid-depths
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with crawler harnesses at 1.2 mph in staging areas
  • Shad schools suspending in mid-depths
  • Yellow Perch around rocky structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Trout38-45
  • Trout are actively moving into tributary areas and staging near river mouths during the spring spawn
  • Fish are most active during early morning and late evening, moving between deeper staging areas and shallow spawning zones
  • Feeding patterns are opportunistic, with fish targeting both baitfish and emerging insect life
  • Tributary mouths with boulder and ledge structure
  • Rocky points near spawning tributaries
  • Protected bays with gradual depth transitions
  • Inline Spinners worked slowly through tributary areas
  • Live Bait Rigs near staging areas
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for imitating spring baitfish
  • Small baitfish congregating near tributary mouths
  • Emerging aquatic insects
  • Juvenile minnows in warming shallow bays
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike52-68
  • Northern Pike are actively spawning and feeding in shallow areas, particularly around newly emerging vegetation. They are showing aggressive behavior towards Yellow Perch patterns, suggesting strong feeding activity post-spawn.
  • Fish are utilizing ambush points near structural elements, taking advantage of the moderate water clarity (2.7m Secchi) to sight-feed on passing prey.
  • Submerged vegetation beds in shallow bays and backwaters that warm first in spring
  • Channel edges adjacent to spawning bays where pike stage pre/post spawn
  • Protected areas near river channels with emerging vegetation
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with aggressive jerks followed by longer pauses
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through scattered vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) retrieved steadily near vegetation edges
  • Yellow Perch congregating in shallow warming bays
  • Bluegills moving into shallow areas as vegetation emerges
  • Minnow schools in channel edge transitions
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Yellow Perch42-52
  • Yellow perch are congregating in pre-spawn schools, moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower spawning grounds near weeds and rock structures
  • Fish are actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning, with most active periods during dawn and dusk
  • Shallow bays with matted grass and emergent vegetation in 4-8 feet of water
  • Rock piles and transitional areas adjacent to spawning flats in 8-12 feet
  • Protected coves with gradual slopes and mixed bottom composition
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Small Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium)
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Small invertebrates
  • Aquatic insects
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Catfish58-72
  • Moving into shallow, warmer bays and protected areas for spawning, often gathering near structure like flooded brush and rock piles
  • Males actively guarding nesting sites while females stage in slightly deeper adjacent areas
  • Increased feeding activity during pre-spawn, followed by reduced feeding during actual spawn
  • Protected shallow bays with soft bottom and nearby structure
  • Areas with flooded brush and rock piles in 3-8 feet of water
  • Current breaks near spawning flats where pre-spawn fish stage
  • Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or night crawlers near spawning areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with scented baits
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around visible structure
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Shad
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie58-68
  • Crappie are moving into shallow spawning areas (2-8 feet) as water temperatures rise, staging near cover and structure adjacent to spawning flats
  • Males arrive first to prepare nests, becoming highly territorial and aggressive, while females stage slightly deeper until ready to spawn
  • Feeding activity increases during pre-spawn, with fish actively pursuing baitfish during prime morning and evening periods
  • Protected shallow coves with abundant cover, particularly areas with submerged vegetation or brush
  • Dock areas in 4-8 feet of water, especially those near spawning flats
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays with rocky or gravel bottom
  • Crappie Dock Shooting
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling)
  • Bobbers
  • Small minnows and shad
  • Young of the year panfish
  • Small aquatic insects
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass65-72
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are following baitfish schools and actively feeding, particularly in current-influenced areas
  • Fish are transitioning between shallow and deeper water, with some still relating to spawning areas while others move to summer patterns
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 10-15 foot range
  • Current-influenced areas with baitfish presence
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper summer structure
  • Drop Shot with round weights targeting suspended fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked through baitfish schools
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) around structure
  • Shad schools in open water and around structure
  • Crawfish on rocky structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-72
  • Post-spawn largemouth are actively feeding to recover energy, targeting bluegill, shad, and crawfish around structure
  • Fish are utilizing shallow to mid-depth transition areas, especially around docks and rock structures as evidenced by recent catches
  • Dock pilings with 3-foot dropoffs, particularly those adjacent to spawning flats
  • Rocky structures and boulders in transition areas
  • Grass edges near deeper water access
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked parallel to structure
  • Wacky Rigs worked slowly around dock pilings
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around hard cover and boulders
  • Shad schools moving along structure
  • Bluegill in shallow areas around docks
  • Crawfish active around rocky areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye57-61
  • Post-spawn walleye are actively feeding while suspended in the water column, primarily targeting shad in 17-20 foot depths
  • Fish are showing preference for faster presentations (1.8-2.0 mph) indicating increased metabolism with warming water temperatures
  • Open water basins in 30-32 foot depths with suspended fish
  • Offshore humps and structure areas in 40 foot depths
  • Areas near North Bass Island where fish are staging post-spawn
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits at 1.8-2.0 mph
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with diving planers and spoons
  • Blade Baits and Erie Dearies worked in the water column
  • Shad schools suspending in open water
  • Various minnow species in the mid-water column
  • Purple Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Trout42-55
  • Post-spawn trout are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily focusing on baitfish and emerging insect patterns in warming waters
  • Fish are transitioning from deeper winter holds to shallower feeding zones, particularly around tributary mouths and rocky structure
  • Rocky structure and ledges near tributary mouths where baitfish concentrate
  • Transitional areas between shallow bays and deeper water
  • Boulder-strewn points that provide current breaks and ambush points
  • Inline Spinners worked parallel to rocky structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with steady retrieves
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along transitional areas
  • Emerging spring baitfish schools
  • Early season aquatic insects
  • Small minnows gathering near tributary mouths
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike55-69
  • Northern Pike are actively feeding in post-spawn phase, targeting baitfish in shallow to moderate depths around structure
  • Fish are showing aggressive behavior, willing to strike topwater and reaction baits, especially during prime feeding periods
  • Docks with adjacent submerged vegetation
  • Shallow weed edges and emerging vegetation beds
  • Points and channel edges with vegetation
  • Hard Topwater (Wake)
  • Spoons
  • Inline Spinners
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large)
  • Bluegill
  • Minnows
  • Young-of-year baitfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow Perch48-62
  • Post-spawn perch transitioning from shallow spawning areas to deeper feeding zones, actively foraging to recover energy
  • Schools becoming more concentrated around structural elements as water warms, showing increased feeding activity
  • Rock piles adjacent to deep break lines in 12-20 foot range
  • Edges of matted grass beds in 8-15 foot depths
  • Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper mud basins
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Inline Spinners
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Small Invertebrates
  • Juvenile Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish58-72
  • Post-spawn catfish are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding patterns, becoming increasingly active as water warms
  • Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior, targeting baitfish as evidenced by success with lipless crankbaits
  • Rock piles in moderately deep water, particularly near spawning areas
  • Current breaks and points near protected bays
  • Submerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked along structure edges
  • Live Bait Rigs near current breaks
  • Blade Baits worked through baitfish schools
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Shad
  • Young of the year panfish
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie58-72
  • Post-spawn crappies are transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding around docks and other shallow cover
  • Fish are showing increased aggression as they recover from spawning, with a focus on smaller baitfish near vertical structure
  • Docks in 4-8 feet of water, especially those with good shade
  • Secondary points with scattered vegetation near spawning bays
  • Brush piles and submerged wood adjacent to spawning flats
  • Crappie Dock Shooting - skipping small jigs under docks
  • Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) around scattered cover
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling near key structure
  • Minnows
  • Small juvenile baitfish
  • Small invertebrates
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass68-76
  • Actively feeding on suspended baitfish schools around deep structure, with peak activity during lower light conditions
  • Transitioning between shallow and deep water based on time of day and bait movements, utilizing rock structures as primary holding areas
  • Deep rock piles in 15-45 foot range with nearby baitfish schools
  • Isolated boulder fields, especially those adjacent to deeper water
  • Points and offshore structure where baitfish congregate
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations around rock structure
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked aggressively when fish are actively chasing bait
  • Football Jigs worked slowly along bottom structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) when targeting suspended fish near bait schools
  • Minnows and shad schools suspended over structure
  • Crawfish on rocky bottom areas
  • Perch relating to rock structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLargemouth Bass69-80
  • Bass are seeking shade during midday, actively holding tight to cover and structure. They're ambushing prey from dock shadows, laydowns, and grass edges.
  • Fish are schooling around offshore grass points and isolated vegetation patches, especially during morning and evening feeding periods.
  • Grass patches within 2-4 feet of hard structure (rocks, docks), especially those near current or depth changes
  • Shaded docks and laydowns, particularly those with deeper water access
  • Isolated submerged vegetation patches on points or flats
  • Texas-rigged soft plastics pitched or flipped to cover, allowing multiple presentations to the same spot
  • Bladed jigs worked around grass edges and points, especially during active feeding periods
  • Drop shot rigs worked through submerged vegetation when fish are less aggressive
  • Bluegill holding in and around vegetation and dock areas
  • Crawfish active near rocky areas and wood structure
  • Shad schools present in open water near structure edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye68-75
  • Walleye are suspending in deep water (35-75 ft) following large schools of baitfish, with most active feeding occurring around thermocline depth
  • Fish are showing strong preference for suspended presentations, actively feeding on pelagic baitfish in open water basins
  • Some fish are relating to deep structure (40+ ft) during peak daylight hours, becoming more active during lower light conditions
  • Open water basins in 50-75 foot depths with suspended baitfish schools
  • Deep structural elements like trenches and ledges in 40-65 foot range
  • Offshore areas near islands and reefs where current creates feeding stations
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with crankbaits and crawler harnesses at 1.8-2.4 mph
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with blade baits and heavy jigs near bottom structure
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked through suspended baitfish schools
  • Shad schools suspending in open water
  • Yellow Perch along deeper structure
  • Alewife in open basin areas
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerTrout58-65
  • Trout are holding in deep water just above the thermocline, seeking optimal temperature zones and actively feeding on schooling baitfish
  • Fish showing preference for suspended patterns rather than bottom-oriented feeding, following baitfish schools in open water
  • Deep basin areas with suspended baitfish schools above the thermocline
  • Rocky points and structures near deep water access
  • Tributary mouth areas with cooler water influence
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with downriggers targeting the thermocline
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) when fish are spotted on electronics
  • Spoons worked through suspended baitfish schools
  • Minnows and small baitfish schools
  • Aquatic insects near the thermocline
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerNorthern Pike68-78
  • Moving deeper during midday, seeking cooler water in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Active feeding during early morning and evening in shallower areas near weed edges and points
  • Suspending near baitfish schools in open water areas during summer
  • Deep weedlines adjacent to main lake points
  • River channel edges with submerged vegetation
  • Suspended over deep water near large baitfish schools
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Spinnerbaits
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large)
  • Bluegill in weed edges
  • Pelagic baitfish schools in open water
  • Perch along deep weedlines
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerYellow Perch65-78
  • Actively feeding at both shallow and deep locations, showing typical summer pattern of depth transition throughout the day
  • Targeting both minnows and insects, suggesting opportunistic feeding behavior near structure
  • Deep humps (20'+ deep) adjacent to mud basins
  • Shallow laydowns and woody cover in 0-9' range
  • Rock piles near deep break lines
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9')
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Minnows (likely emerald shiners)
  • Aquatic insects
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
SummerCatfish68-80
  • Active feeding behavior in and around structure, utilizing both bottom-feeding and predatory patterns on baitfish
  • Moving between deeper main lake areas during bright days and shallower feeding zones during low light periods
  • Protected bay areas with submerged vegetation and current breaks
  • Flooded brush and timber areas near deeper water access
  • Current-swept points and channel edges with rock or wood structure
  • Live Bait Rigs with worms or cut bait near bottom structure
  • Spoons worked vertically through the water column near structure
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') during low light periods
  • Emerald Shiners and Shad schools
  • Bottom-dwelling invertebrates and crawfish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerCrappie68-76
  • Crappie are suspending near submerged vegetation and structure in 8-15 foot depths, moving shallower during early morning and evening hours
  • Fish are actively feeding on baitfish schools, particularly around vegetation edges and points where current creates feeding opportunities
  • Deeper weed edges adjacent to points and flats
  • Scattered milfoil beds in 8-12 foot depths
  • Dock structures with deep water access
  • Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along weed edges and through suspended fish
  • Crappie Spider Rigging for precise depth control in scattered vegetation
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are holding tight to structure
  • Small minnows and shad concentrated around vegetation
  • Young-of-year fish beginning to school
  • Aquatic insects emerging from vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Purple Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Erie

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass60-72
  • Actively following and feeding on large schools of baitfish (shad and emerald shiners) in both shallow and deep water
  • Forming large schools themselves, exhibiting more pelagic behavior than traditional structure-oriented patterns
  • Moving between deeper main lake areas and shallow feeding zones based on baitfish movement
  • Open water areas with active baitfish schools, especially where birds are present
  • Shallow water areas with patches of milfoil where baitfish are concentrated
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 15-20 foot depth range
  • Umbrella Rigs matched to baitfish schools
  • Drop Shot with shortened 6-inch leader
  • Finesse Hair Jigs for sight fishing shallow areas
  • Shad in large schools
  • Emerald Shiners breaking the surface
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass52-65
  • Bass are actively chasing baitfish and feeding aggressively, with reports showing them relating to baitfish schools and responding well to moving baits
  • Fish are transitioning between shallow feeding areas and slightly deeper staging points, particularly around hard structure like riprap and brush
  • Riprap and rocky areas near marinas, particularly where baitfish are present
  • Remaining healthy grass patches, especially where they meet harder structure
  • Brush piles in 7-12 foot depth range
  • Shallow flats adjacent to deeper water where baitfish are schooling
  • Shallow to medium diving crankbaits worked parallel to riprap and structure
  • Buzzbaits over grass and around baitfish schools, especially during low light
  • Texas rigs pitched to remaining vegetation
  • Blade baits worked through baitfish schools
  • Shad schools actively moving in shallow to mid-depth ranges
  • Bluegill relating to structure and vegetation
  • Crawfish still active around rocky structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye38-48
  • Walleye are actively feeding on shad in the upper and middle portions of the water column, suspending over deeper water (30-45 feet)
  • Fish are showing consistent feeding activity in both shallow structure and suspended patterns, with increased activity during low light conditions
  • Open water basins in 30-45 foot depths with suspended fish in the upper 20 feet
  • Near-shore rock and boulder areas, especially during low light periods
  • Offshore reefs and structural elements that concentrate baitfish
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crankbaits like Flicker Shads and Bagley Balsa Shads
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') with Husky Jerks and other suspending baits
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked near rocky structure
  • Shad schools suspending in open water
  • Baitfish relating to rocky structure
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallTrout38-45
  • Steelhead are staging near tributary mouths and making upstream pushes during the fall run
  • Fish are actively feeding in relatively cool water conditions (around 42°F), showing aggressive behavior particularly near river mouths
  • Tributary mouths and river entry points where steelhead stage before running upstream
  • Rocky ledges and boulder areas near tributary access points
  • Deeper holding areas in main lake adjacent to tributary mouths
  • Spoons cast near river mouths and retrieved at moderate speeds
  • Bobbers with jigs tipped with live bait (particularly maggots)
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along transition areas near tributary mouths
  • Minnows/small baitfish congregating near tributary mouths
  • Aquatic insects and larvae
  • Smaller organisms like maggots and eggs
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallNorthern Pike52-65
  • Northern Pike are actively feeding to build up energy reserves for winter, utilizing river channels and adjacent structure as ambush points
  • Fish are following large schools of baitfish and showing aggressive feeding behavior during low-light periods
  • River channel edges with adjacent vegetation
  • Points and inside turns near deep water access
  • Shallow bays with remaining vegetation near deep water
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with aggressive stops near structure
  • Spinnerbaits parallel to channel edges
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) near baitfish schools
  • Minnows concentrating in and around river channels
  • Perch relating to remaining vegetation
  • Bluegill in shallow bays
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallYellow Perch48-62
  • Yellow perch are schooling in deeper water near structure transitions, particularly around rock piles adjacent to mud basins
  • Fish are exhibiting light, subtle bites and focusing on bottom-oriented feeding patterns with particular interest in live minnows
  • Rock piles adjacent to deep break lines before mud basins
  • Deep water structure in 18-25 foot range
  • Basin edges with access to both structure and deeper water
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) with sensitive rod and light line for detecting subtle bites
  • Live Bait Rigs with double spreader setups and bottom weights
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling near bottom structure with minnow presentations
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Small minnows and baitfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Warm Colors
FallCatfish55-68
  • Catfish actively feeding and bulking up before winter, following baitfish schools in moderate depths
  • More likely to be found in areas with current breaks and structure, as falling temperatures concentrate baitfish
  • Current breaks near channel edges in Sandusky Bay
  • Deep holes adjacent to shallow flats with baitfish schools
  • Rock piles and submerged brush in 15-25 foot depths
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows or cut bait
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') near structure
  • Blade Baits worked through baitfish schools
  • Emerald Shiners gathering in large schools
  • Shad moving into protected bays and deeper water
  • Bottom-dwelling prey like crayfish and small panfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
FallCrappie52-68
  • Crappie are actively schooling and feeding heavily to prepare for winter, following baitfish schools into coves and around vegetation edges
  • Fish begin transitioning from shallow vegetation to deeper structure as water cools, with most active feeding during low-light periods
  • Deep edges of vegetation (especially milfoil) where it meets deeper water
  • Protected coves with scattered structure and baitfish presence
  • Deeper brush piles and rock piles in 15-25 foot range
  • Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along vegetation edges and through baitfish schools
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') around deeper structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for actively feeding fish
  • Schooling baitfish (shad and small minnows)
  • Young-of-year panfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye48-54
  • Actively feeding on large schools of shad in open basin areas, suspending at various depths
  • More aggressive during low-light periods, moving higher in water column to feed
  • Open basin areas with suspended bait schools, typically 20-40 feet deep
  • Deeper structure near baitfish concentrations
  • Areas with current breaks near offshore structure
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with S-turns at 0.7-1.0 mph
  • Blade Baits worked slowly near bottom
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) with slow retrieves
  • Shad in large schools throughout open basin
  • Minnows near structure and bottom
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterTrout35-45
  • Trout are actively feeding in tributaries and near tributary mouths, with increased activity during low light periods
  • Fish are holding near boulder structure and moving between different depth ranges based on light conditions and water temperature
  • Tributary mouths with boulder structure
  • Deep holes near rocky ledges
  • Current breaks in tributaries
  • Finesse Hair Jigs worked slowly near structure
  • Inline Spinners in current areas
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along depth transitions
  • Minnows
  • Small baitfish
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterNorthern Pike48-58
  • Pike are actively feeding in late fall/early winter, taking advantage of cooling water temperatures to ambush prey near channel edges and submerged vegetation
  • Fish are following baitfish schools and holding near structure, making calculated moves to intercept prey
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to river channels where vegetation is still present
  • Points and inside turns near deep water access
  • Steep breaks near baitfish concentrations
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along breaks
  • Spoons jigged vertically near structure
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along channel edges
  • Bluegill congregating near remaining vegetation
  • Schooling baitfish in deeper water
  • Perch relating to bottom structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterYellow Perch42-52
  • Perch are schooling tightly in late fall/early winter, primarily focusing on deeper water adjacent to structural elements
  • Feeding activity becomes more concentrated during dawn and dusk periods, with fish showing preference for bottom-oriented presentations
  • Rock piles adjacent to deep break lines before mud basins
  • Deep edges of matted grass beds in 15-25 foot range
  • Transition areas between hard bottom and mud in 20+ feet
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Blade Baits
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Emerald Shiners
  • Small Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCatfish38-45
  • Catfish are moving slower and seeking deeper, stable water temperatures, typically concentrating in river channel bends and deep holes
  • Feeding periods become shorter but more predictable, with fish most active during afternoon hours when water temperatures peak
  • Deep river channel bends and holes (20-35 feet) where current is present but reduced
  • Areas where tributary streams enter main lake body, creating temperature breaks
  • Deep structure near shallow flats where baitfish schools concentrate
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Blade Baits
  • Concentrated schools of shad in deeper water
  • Emerald shiners gathered in deep winter holes
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
WinterCrappie44-52
  • Crappie are schooling tightly in deep water basins and suspended near primary structural elements like deep drop-offs and channel breaks
  • Feeding activity is most consistent during early morning and late afternoon, with fish becoming more active during stable weather patterns
  • Deep basin areas adjacent to main lake points and channel breaks (18-30 feet)
  • Deep submerged rock piles near primary structural elements
  • Suspended over deep water near the first significant drop-off from shoreline structure
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Ice Fishing Jigs
  • Hover/Mid-Strolling
  • Suspended schools of small minnows
  • Young-of-year shad and other baitfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
IceWalleye33-39
  • Walleye are typically suspended 1-3 feet off bottom over deep basin areas, following schools of shad and other baitfish
  • Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a strong low-light bite pattern due to the relatively turbid water conditions
  • Fish become more concentrated in predictable deep-water locations compared to open-water summer patterns
  • Deep basin areas in 20-40 foot range where schools of shad are present
  • Offshore rock reefs and structural elements that create current breaks
  • Transitional areas between shallow flats and deep basins where baitfish school
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked with aggressive jigging followed by longer pauses
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with minnows for finesse presentation
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to locate active fish
  • Shad schools suspending in deep water
  • Yellow Perch relating to rock structure
  • Small minnows schooling near bottom
  • Purple Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceTrout35-45
  • Trout are actively feeding on insects near boulder areas in cold water conditions
  • Fish are holding tight to structure and maintaining relatively consistent depth patterns in 35-45°F water
  • Boulder fields and rocky structure, particularly near tributary mouths
  • Deep ledges adjacent to boulder areas
  • Tributary access points with rocky structure
  • Finesse Hair Jigs worked slowly near structure
  • Ice Fishing Jigs tipped with single eggs or egg sacks
  • Ice Fishing Spoons for actively feeding fish
  • Insects
  • Small baitfish near structure
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceNorthern Pike34-39
  • Pike are actively feeding during ice season, using edges of weed beds and channel breaks as ambush points
  • Most active during dawn and dusk periods, with a second feeding window during mid-day in areas near abundant baitfish schools
  • Weed edges adjacent to deeper water channels
  • River channel bends where baitfish congregate
  • Shallow bays with remaining green vegetation
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups
  • Ice Fishing Spoons
  • Ice Fishing Jigs
  • Bluegills concentrated in remaining weed beds
  • Schools of perch along channel edges
  • Concentrated pods of minnows in deeper water
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IceYellow Perch33-39
  • Perch are schooling in and around matted grass areas, actively feeding on minnows during daylight hours
  • Fish tend to be more concentrated in specific areas during ice season, with schools moving between deep edges and shallow grass
  • Matted grass beds in shallow to moderate depths
  • Rock piles adjacent to deep break lines
  • Transition areas between weed edges and mud basins
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked vertically with subtle movements
  • Ice Fishing Spoons for aggressive reaction strikes
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set with live minnows for larger perch
  • Minnows, particularly emerald shiners
  • Small invertebrates in and around vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
IceCrappie34-39
  • Crappies are suspending in large schools over deeper basins and along steep breaks, typically 15-30 feet down
  • Fish become more active during dawn and dusk periods, with brief feeding windows throughout the day
  • Schools tend to concentrate tighter in winter, making them easier to target once located
  • Deep basins near underwater structure or old river channels
  • Steep breaks adjacent to shallow flats
  • Areas where submerged rock piles meet deeper water
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked with subtle movements just above the school
  • Ice Fishing Spoons for more aggressive presentations during peak feeding times
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set at varying depths to locate suspended schools
  • Small minnows and shiners
  • Juvenile perch
  • Zooplankton
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Erie

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock piles and boulders in 7-14 feet of water near spawning flatsDeeper rock piles between 32-47 feet serving as staging areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassPoints with riprap or concrete structure adjacent to spawning areasTransition areas with submerged vegetation near spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeOpen water basins near spawning grounds, particularly in slightly stained water areasBoulder areas and rock structure, especially during night periods
Spring (Pre-Spawn)TroutTributary mouths and connecting channels with rocky ledgesNear-shore rocky structure and boulder areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow bays and backwaters that warm first, especially near river channel intersectionsSubmerged vegetation edges adjacent to deeper water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow PerchRock piles adjacent to deep break lines in 12-20 foot depthsEmerging weed edges near shallow flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishChannel edges adjacent to spawning flats, especially where current is presentProtected bay areas with warming water, particularly near deeper wintering holes
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieSecondary points and channel swings adjacent to spawning baysDock areas in 8-15 foot depth range with access to deeper water
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRock piles and boulder fields in 2-5 feet of waterTransition areas where sand meets rock/gravel
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassShallow protected areas with laydowns and timber in 2-4 feet of waterDocks providing shade and ambush points in spawning areas
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRock reefs and boulder areas in 15-25 foot depths serving as primary staging locationsOpen water basins near structural elements, particularly in 20-35 foot depths
Spring (Spawn)TroutTributary mouths with boulder and ledge structureRocky points near spawning tributaries
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeSubmerged vegetation beds in shallow bays and backwaters that warm first in springChannel edges adjacent to spawning bays where pike stage pre/post spawn
Spring (Spawn)Yellow PerchShallow bays with matted grass and emergent vegetation in 4-8 feet of waterRock piles and transitional areas adjacent to spawning flats in 8-12 feet
Spring (Spawn)CatfishProtected shallow bays with soft bottom and nearby structureAreas with flooded brush and rock piles in 3-8 feet of water
Spring (Spawn)CrappieProtected shallow coves with abundant cover, particularly areas with submerged vegetation or brushDock areas in 4-8 feet of water, especially those near spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 10-15 foot rangeCurrent-influenced areas with baitfish presence
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassDock pilings with 3-foot dropoffs, particularly those adjacent to spawning flatsRocky structures and boulders in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeOpen water basins in 30-32 foot depths with suspended fishOffshore humps and structure areas in 40 foot depths
Spring (Post-Spawn)TroutRocky structure and ledges near tributary mouths where baitfish concentrateTransitional areas between shallow bays and deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeDocks with adjacent submerged vegetationShallow weed edges and emerging vegetation beds
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow PerchRock piles adjacent to deep break lines in 12-20 foot rangeEdges of matted grass beds in 8-15 foot depths
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishRock piles in moderately deep water, particularly near spawning areasCurrent breaks and points near protected bays
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieDocks in 4-8 feet of water, especially those with good shadeSecondary points with scattered vegetation near spawning bays
SummerSmallmouth BassDeep rock piles in 15-45 foot range with nearby baitfish schoolsIsolated boulder fields, especially those adjacent to deeper water
SummerLargemouth BassGrass patches within 2-4 feet of hard structure (rocks, docks), especially those near current or depth changesShaded docks and laydowns, particularly those with deeper water access
SummerWalleyeOpen water basins in 50-75 foot depths with suspended baitfish schoolsDeep structural elements like trenches and ledges in 40-65 foot range
SummerTroutDeep basin areas with suspended baitfish schools above the thermoclineRocky points and structures near deep water access
SummerNorthern PikeDeep weedlines adjacent to main lake pointsRiver channel edges with submerged vegetation
SummerYellow PerchDeep humps (20'+ deep) adjacent to mud basinsShallow laydowns and woody cover in 0-9' range
SummerCatfishProtected bay areas with submerged vegetation and current breaksFlooded brush and timber areas near deeper water access
SummerCrappieDeeper weed edges adjacent to points and flatsScattered milfoil beds in 8-12 foot depths
FallSmallmouth BassOpen water areas with active baitfish schools, especially where birds are presentShallow water areas with patches of milfoil where baitfish are concentrated
FallLargemouth BassRiprap and rocky areas near marinas, particularly where baitfish are presentRemaining healthy grass patches, especially where they meet harder structure
FallWalleyeOpen water basins in 30-45 foot depths with suspended fish in the upper 20 feetNear-shore rock and boulder areas, especially during low light periods
FallTroutTributary mouths and river entry points where steelhead stage before running upstreamRocky ledges and boulder areas near tributary access points
FallNorthern PikeRiver channel edges with adjacent vegetationPoints and inside turns near deep water access
FallYellow PerchRock piles adjacent to deep break lines before mud basinsDeep water structure in 18-25 foot range
FallCatfishCurrent breaks near channel edges in Sandusky BayDeep holes adjacent to shallow flats with baitfish schools
FallCrappieDeep edges of vegetation (especially milfoil) where it meets deeper waterProtected coves with scattered structure and baitfish presence
WinterWalleyeOpen basin areas with suspended bait schools, typically 20-40 feet deepDeeper structure near baitfish concentrations
WinterTroutTributary mouths with boulder structureDeep holes near rocky ledges
WinterNorthern PikeDeep weed edges adjacent to river channels where vegetation is still presentPoints and inside turns near deep water access
WinterYellow PerchRock piles adjacent to deep break lines before mud basinsDeep edges of matted grass beds in 15-25 foot range
WinterCatfishDeep river channel bends and holes (20-35 feet) where current is present but reducedAreas where tributary streams enter main lake body, creating temperature breaks
WinterCrappieDeep basin areas adjacent to main lake points and channel breaks (18-30 feet)Deep submerged rock piles near primary structural elements
IceWalleyeDeep basin areas in 20-40 foot range where schools of shad are presentOffshore rock reefs and structural elements that create current breaks
IceTroutBoulder fields and rocky structure, particularly near tributary mouthsDeep ledges adjacent to boulder areas
IceNorthern PikeWeed edges adjacent to deeper water channelsRiver channel bends where baitfish congregate
IceYellow PerchMatted grass beds in shallow to moderate depthsRock piles adjacent to deep break lines
IceCrappieDeep basins near underwater structure or old river channelsSteep breaks adjacent to shallow flats

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShadCrawfish
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schooling near structureBluegill relating to vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeShad in open water areasMinnows in river and near-shore areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)TroutInsects, particularly emerging aquatic speciesSmall baitfish and minnows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeBluegill congregating in warming shallowsPerch schools transitioning from winter to spring patterns
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow PerchEmerald ShinersSmall invertebrates near bottom structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishEmerald Shiners congregating in pre-spawn areasShad schools in warming shallow bays
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CrappieSmall minnows and shadYoung of the year panfish
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish in rocky areasMinnows around transition areas
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassCrawfish actively moving in shallow areasBluegill around dock areas
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeShad schools suspending in mid-depthsYellow Perch around rocky structure
Spring (Spawn)TroutSmall baitfish congregating near tributary mouthsEmerging aquatic insects
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeYellow Perch congregating in shallow warming baysBluegills moving into shallow areas as vegetation emerges
Spring (Spawn)Yellow PerchEmerald ShinersSmall invertebrates
Spring (Spawn)CatfishEmerald ShinersShad
Spring (Spawn)CrappieSmall minnows and shadYoung of the year panfish
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad schools in open water and around structureCrawfish on rocky structure
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools moving along structureBluegill in shallow areas around docks
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeShad schools suspending in open waterVarious minnow species in the mid-water column
Spring (Post-Spawn)TroutEmerging spring baitfish schoolsEarly season aquatic insects
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeBluegillMinnows
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow PerchEmerald ShinersSmall Invertebrates
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishEmerald ShinersShad
Spring (Post-Spawn)CrappieMinnowsSmall juvenile baitfish
SummerSmallmouth BassMinnows and shad schools suspended over structureCrawfish on rocky bottom areas
SummerLargemouth BassBluegill holding in and around vegetation and dock areasCrawfish active near rocky areas and wood structure
SummerWalleyeShad schools suspending in open waterYellow Perch along deeper structure
SummerTroutMinnows and small baitfish schoolsAquatic insects near the thermocline
SummerNorthern PikeBluegill in weed edgesPelagic baitfish schools in open water
SummerYellow PerchMinnows (likely emerald shiners)Aquatic insects
SummerCatfishEmerald Shiners and Shad schoolsBottom-dwelling invertebrates and crawfish
SummerCrappieSmall minnows and shad concentrated around vegetationYoung-of-year fish beginning to school
FallSmallmouth BassShad in large schoolsEmerald Shiners breaking the surface
FallLargemouth BassShad schools actively moving in shallow to mid-depth rangesBluegill relating to structure and vegetation
FallWalleyeShad schools suspending in open waterBaitfish relating to rocky structure
FallTroutMinnows/small baitfish congregating near tributary mouthsAquatic insects and larvae
FallNorthern PikeMinnows concentrating in and around river channelsPerch relating to remaining vegetation
FallYellow PerchEmerald ShinersSmall minnows and baitfish
FallCatfishEmerald Shiners gathering in large schoolsShad moving into protected bays and deeper water
FallCrappieSchooling baitfish (shad and small minnows)Young-of-year panfish
WinterWalleyeShad in large schools throughout open basinMinnows near structure and bottom
WinterTroutMinnowsSmall baitfish
WinterNorthern PikeBluegill congregating near remaining vegetationSchooling baitfish in deeper water
WinterYellow PerchEmerald ShinersSmall Yellow Perch
WinterCatfishConcentrated schools of shad in deeper waterEmerald shiners gathered in deep winter holes
WinterCrappieSuspended schools of small minnowsYoung-of-year shad and other baitfish
IceWalleyeShad schools suspending in deep waterYellow Perch relating to rock structure
IceTroutInsectsSmall baitfish near structure
IceNorthern PikeBluegills concentrated in remaining weed bedsSchools of perch along channel edges
IceYellow PerchMinnows, particularly emerald shinersSmall invertebrates in and around vegetation
IceCrappieSmall minnows and shinersJuvenile perch

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Erie

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Trout
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Crappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Trout
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Catfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Crappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Purple Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Trout
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Yellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Crappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerWalleye
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerTrout
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
SummerYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Vibrant Assorted Colors
SummerCatfish
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Purple Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Purple Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
FallTrout
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallNorthern Pike
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Warm Colors
FallCatfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
FallCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Bold Striped Patterns
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Purple Colors
WinterTrout
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
WinterNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterCatfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
WinterCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
IceWalleye
  • Purple Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceTrout
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
IceYellow Perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Pink Colors
IceCrappie
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors