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Omnia Fishing
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Omnia Fishing

Susquehanna River

Published:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass46-58
  • Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding but temperature sensitive. Recent reports show increased activity with water temps between 50-58°F
  • Fish are relating strongly to current breaks and creek mouths, with feeding activity increasing during warmer periods of the day
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in creek mouths with current breaks
  • Outside edges of current seams in 4-8 foot depths
  • Protected areas with rocky structure adjacent to deeper water
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked aggressively against current
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly in current breaks
  • Drop Shot presentations for less active fish
  • Minnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reports
  • Crawfish - becoming more active as waters warm
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass55-65
  • Actively staging on shallow points and near submerged vegetation, preparing for spawn with increased feeding activity
  • Moving between deeper staging areas and shallow feeding zones, particularly active during warmer parts of the day
  • Shallow points with submerged vegetation adjacent to spawning flats
  • Protected coves with emerging vegetation
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along shallow points and vegetation edges
  • Bladed Jigs retrieved steadily through and around submerged vegetation
  • Soft Jerkbaits worked with long pauses near vegetation edges
  • Shad concentrating in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Crawfish becoming more active in warming shallows
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Pre-spawn walleye are transitioning from winter deep water patterns to spawning areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning
  • Fish are moving along channel edges and rock structures, following baitfish schools and responding to warming water temperatures
  • Rock piles and boulder fields near spawning tributaries and current seams
  • Channel edges and drop-offs in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Transitional areas between deep wintering holes and shallow spawning grounds
  • Blade Baits worked vertically along channel edges and current breaks
  • Jigs (Finesse Hair Jigs) tipped with minnows around rock structure
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows slow-dragged along transition areas
  • Large minnows gathering in pre-spawn areas
  • Shad schools following warming water temperatures
  • Small baitfish concentrated near current seams
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass56-72
  • Fish are transitioning into spawning mode, moving from pre-spawn staging areas to shallow spawning flats, particularly active in 1-3 ft depths during morning hours and shifting to 3-6 ft in afternoons
  • Actively feeding on crawfish in rocky areas, with increased aggression during pre-spawn and territorial behavior during spawn
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 1-3 ft water, especially near current breaks
  • Current seams along main river channel edges
  • Rip rap banks with access to deeper water
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly along bottom, especially effective when 'ticking' rather than dragging
  • Shallow diving crankbaits (0-6') crashed into rocks to trigger reaction strikes
  • Drop Shot with extended pauses for finicky fish
  • Crawfish - primary forage based on multiple reports and rocky habitat
  • Minnows - secondary forage especially near current breaks
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • Staging in pre-spawn areas near shallow flats and moving into spawning zones in protected coves and points with vegetation
  • Males preparing and guarding nests in shallow water, while females move between deeper staging areas and spawning zones
  • Actively feeding during pre-spawn, becoming more territorial and defensive during spawn
  • Protected, vegetated coves with stable spawning substrate
  • Shallow points with submerged vegetation adjacent to deeper water
  • Flooded brush and vegetation in shallow bays
  • Secondary points leading into spawning coves
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around shallow cover and bedding areas
  • Bladed Jigs worked through submerged vegetation
  • Soft Jerkbaits for pre-spawn fish near staging areas
  • Spinnerbaits along points and through shallow cover
  • Shad schools in pre-spawn areas
  • Crawfish becoming active in shallow areas
  • Small bluegill near spawning areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye42-52
  • Walleye moving into shallow rocky areas and current-influenced zones for spawning, typically most active during low-light periods
  • Post-spawn fish transitioning to feeding areas near spawning sites, holding along current breaks and rock-to-sand transitions
  • Rocky shorelines and points with current influence in 2-8 feet of water
  • Current seams near channel edges adjacent to spawning areas
  • Rock-to-sand transitions near tributary mouths
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along rocky breaks
  • Blade Baits worked with slow lift-drop near current seams
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with hair jigs around spawning areas
  • Small Minnows congregating near spawning areas
  • Shad schools in slightly deeper adjacent areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass65-75
  • Smallmouth bass are dispersing from spawning areas and establishing summer feeding patterns, actively pursuing baitfish in current-influenced areas
  • Fish are becoming more aggressive and willing to chase moving baits as water temperatures rise into the 70s
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 5-15 feet of water with current influence
  • Creek mouth areas with current breaks
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and summer haunts
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked with the current
  • Tubes dragged along rocky bottom
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for active fish
  • Minnows
  • Crawfish emerging from winter dormancy
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-75
  • Post-spawn largemouth bass are transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Fish are holding near drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats, using submerged vegetation and brush as ambush points
  • Points and drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats with submerged vegetation
  • Flooded brush areas in 5-15 feet of water
  • Secondary points with access to deeper water
  • Bladed Jigs worked through vegetation edges
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') along points
  • Swim Jigs around brush and vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for shad imitation
  • Shad schools moving along points and flats
  • Bluegill beginning to spawn in protected areas
  • Young of year baitfish emerging in vegetation
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye48-62
  • Post-spawn walleye transitioning from spawning areas to early summer feeding patterns, actively feeding to recover energy
  • Fish moving along rocky breaks and current seams, following baitfish schools
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Current breaks near channel edges
  • Transition areas between spawning flats and deeper water
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with live bait or soft plastics
  • Blade Baits worked along bottom structure
  • Live Bait Rigs with minnows near current breaks
  • Shad schools moving along channel edges
  • Minnows concentrated around rock structure
  • Small baitfish in current seams
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass68-85
  • Actively feeding on multiple forage types with increased activity around rocky structure and current breaks
  • Moving between shallow and deep water throughout the day, with early morning/evening shallow feeding patterns
  • Rock piles and boulder fields, especially those near current breaks
  • Submerged vegetation edges in 5-15 foot depth range
  • Bridge pilings and man-made structure with current influence
  • Drop Shot with slow presentations along weed edges and rock transitions
  • Hard Topwater (Prop) during low light periods near baitfish activity
  • Tubes worked around boulder fields and rock piles
  • Shakey Heads with crawfish imitations near rocky structure
  • Crawfish - primary forage around rocky structure
  • Bluegill - active around weed edges
  • Minnows/Shad - present in open water and around current breaks
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass72-85
  • During summer, largemouth bass establish feeding patterns around submerged vegetation and brush, actively feeding during early morning and late evening
  • Fish seek thermal refuge in deeper water or shaded areas during midday heat, moving shallow during low light periods
  • Thick vegetation beds adjacent to deeper water, particularly in protected coves
  • Submerged brush piles in 8-15 feet of water offering shade and ambush points
  • Shaded areas under overhanging vegetation or dock structures
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around thick vegetation and brush
  • Frogs/Toads over matted vegetation during morning and evening
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) along deeper edges of structure during midday
  • Shad schools suspending near structure and vegetation edges
  • Bluegill and sunfish around vegetation beds
  • Crawfish in and around submerged brush and rocky areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerWalleye65-82
  • Walleye transitioning between daytime deep water haunts (15-20ft) and shallow feeding zones during low light periods
  • Actively feeding along current breaks and rock structures, particularly during dawn and dusk periods
  • Rock piles and boulder fields in 15-20 foot depths adjacent to current seams
  • Channel edges with submerged vegetation where baitfish concentrate
  • Current breaks near deep water access where walleye can ambush prey
  • Live Bait Rigs worked slowly along rock-to-vegetation transitions
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with crawler harnesses parallel to channel edges
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) targeting suspended fish near current seams
  • Shad schools concentrated near current breaks
  • Minnows holding in and around vegetation edges
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass64-78
  • Actively feeding on baitfish and crawfish near current seams and structure, with increased activity during warmer parts of the day
  • Transitioning between shallow and mid-depth areas, following baitfish schools and relating to current breaks
  • Wind-blown rocky points with current seams
  • Rock piles and boulders near depth changes
  • Areas where clear and stained water meet, especially near structure
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses near structure
  • Hard Topwater (Wake) baits along current seams
  • Structure Jigs worked slowly along rock piles
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Shad and small baitfish in open water and near current seams
  • Minnows along weedlines and structure edges
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass58-72
  • Actively feeding and following baitfish schools into creeks and coves as water temperatures cool
  • Beginning transition from summer deep water patterns to shallower zones, especially during low-light periods
  • Relating heavily to submerged vegetation that's still viable and brush that provides ambush points for shad
  • Creek channel bends with adjacent vegetation in 8-15 foot depth range
  • Shallow flats near deep water with remaining green vegetation
  • Brush-lined points that intersect with creek channels
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') worked parallel to vegetation edges
  • Spinnerbaits burned just under surface around schooling bait
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow rolled through brush
  • Shad schools migrating into creeks
  • Bluegill still active in remaining vegetation
  • Smaller bass and sunfish in shallow zones
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye48-65
  • Actively feeding on baitfish near rocky structure, utilizing current breaks as ambush points
  • Moving between shallow and mid-depth zones following baitfish schools, particularly during low-light periods
  • Rock piles near current seams
  • Channel edges with boulder structure
  • Submerged vegetation adjacent to deep water
  • Inline Spinners worked along current breaks
  • Blade Baits worked vertically near structure
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') around rock piles
  • Minnows
  • Shad
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterWalleye33-45
  • Walleye are holding in deep, stable water near current breaks and channel edges, typically schooling with other walleye
  • Feeding periods are extended but less aggressive, with fish moving shallower during low-light periods to feed on suspended baitfish
  • Deep channel edges and current breaks in 15-20 foot depth range
  • Rock piles and boulder fields near deep water
  • Transition areas between channels and flats where baitfish suspend
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Blade Baits
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Suspended shad schools in deeper water
  • Small minnows near rock structure
  • Juvenile yellow perch around deep vegetation edges
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceWalleye33-39
  • Walleye become more lethargic during ice season, preferring slower presentations and concentrating in predictable areas
  • Feeding activity peaks during dawn and dusk periods, with a focus on bottom-oriented prey
  • Rock piles and boulder areas in 15-20 foot depth range where current meets structure
  • Channel edges near submerged vegetation in 8-12 foot depth
  • Current seams where slower water meets faster flow, especially near deep holes
  • Ice Fishing Jigs worked slowly with subtle movements near bottom
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups set with live bait at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Spoons jigged aggressively to trigger reaction strikes
  • Minnows concentrated near structure and current breaks
  • Shad schooling in deeper water near channel edges
  • Small perch relating to rock and vegetation transition areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals

Key Seasonal Structures in Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in creek mouths with current breaksOutside edges of current seams in 4-8 foot depths
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShallow points with submerged vegetation adjacent to spawning flatsProtected coves with emerging vegetation
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeRock piles and boulder fields near spawning tributaries and current seamsChannel edges and drop-offs in 8-15 foot depth range
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 1-3 ft water, especially near current breaksCurrent seams along main river channel edges
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected, vegetated coves with stable spawning substrateShallow points with submerged vegetation adjacent to deeper water
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeRocky shorelines and points with current influence in 2-8 feet of waterCurrent seams near channel edges adjacent to spawning areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassBoulder fields and rock piles in 5-15 feet of water with current influenceCreek mouth areas with current breaks
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassPoints and drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats with submerged vegetationFlooded brush areas in 5-15 feet of water
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeRock piles and boulder fields in 8-15 foot depth rangeCurrent breaks near channel edges
SummerSmallmouth BassRock piles and boulder fields, especially those near current breaksSubmerged vegetation edges in 5-15 foot depth range
SummerLargemouth BassThick vegetation beds adjacent to deeper water, particularly in protected covesSubmerged brush piles in 8-15 feet of water offering shade and ambush points
SummerWalleyeRock piles and boulder fields in 15-20 foot depths adjacent to current seamsChannel edges with submerged vegetation where baitfish concentrate
FallSmallmouth BassWind-blown rocky points with current seamsRock piles and boulders near depth changes
FallLargemouth BassCreek channel bends with adjacent vegetation in 8-15 foot depth rangeShallow flats near deep water with remaining green vegetation
FallWalleyeRock piles near current seamsChannel edges with boulder structure
WinterWalleyeDeep channel edges and current breaks in 15-20 foot depth rangeRock piles and boulder fields near deep water
IceWalleyeRock piles and boulder areas in 15-20 foot depth range where current meets structureChannel edges near submerged vegetation in 8-12 foot depth

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassMinnows - primary forage based on multiple recent reportsCrawfish - becoming more active as waters warm
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad concentrating in pre-spawn staging areasCrawfish becoming more active in warming shallows
Spring (Pre-Spawn)WalleyeLarge minnows gathering in pre-spawn areasShad schools following warming water temperatures
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage based on multiple reports and rocky habitatMinnows - secondary forage especially near current breaks
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools in pre-spawn areasCrawfish becoming active in shallow areas
Spring (Spawn)WalleyeSmall Minnows congregating near spawning areasShad schools in slightly deeper adjacent areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassMinnowsCrawfish emerging from winter dormancy
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools moving along points and flatsBluegill beginning to spawn in protected areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)WalleyeShad schools moving along channel edgesMinnows concentrated around rock structure
SummerSmallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage around rocky structureBluegill - active around weed edges
SummerLargemouth BassShad schools suspending near structure and vegetation edgesBluegill and sunfish around vegetation beds
SummerWalleyeShad schools concentrated near current breaksMinnows holding in and around vegetation edges
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish in rocky areasShad and small baitfish in open water and near current seams
FallLargemouth BassShad schools migrating into creeksBluegill still active in remaining vegetation
FallWalleyeMinnowsShad
WinterWalleyeSuspended shad schools in deeper waterSmall minnows near rock structure
IceWalleyeMinnows concentrated near structure and current breaksShad schooling in deeper water near channel edges

Bait Colors by Season for Susquehanna River

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Vibrant Craw Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Walleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Craw Colors
SummerWalleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallWalleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
WinterWalleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
IceWalleye
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals