How to Fish Wilson Lake: Best Patterns & Techniques

Wilson Lake

Published: Nov 1, 2018Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Table of Contents

Spring Fishing Patterns on Wilson Lake

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	54-60	Bass are transitioning from winter areas to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning. Recent reports show increased activity in creek pockets and near laydowns. Morning bite is notably stronger, with fish showing aggressive feeding behavior particularly around baitfish schools and structure	Laydowns and wood cover in creek pockets, where multiple recent reports show consistent success Creek arms with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly in middle sections Docks and rip rap areas providing pre-spawn staging structure	Spinnerbaits around laydowns and creek pockets - multiple recent reports confirm strong success Structure Jigs worked slowly around hard cover - producing quality bites per recent reports Shakey Heads for more finesse approach when fish are less aggressive	Shad - primary forage based on multiple recent fishing reports Crawfish - becoming active with warming trends, evidenced by success of crawfish-colored baits	Natural Craw Colors Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	48-58	Smallmouth bass are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning Fish are moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower transitional areas, particularly following shad movements into pocket areas Feeding activity increases during stable weather patterns, with fish becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise	Secondary points and channel swings leading into spawning pockets Rocky transition areas between deep winter haunts and spawning flats Current-influenced areas near the dam where baitfish concentrate	Blade Baits worked along depth transitions to trigger reaction strikes Jerkbaits worked slowly with long pauses to mimic struggling baitfish Football Jigs dragged slowly across rocky transition areas	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areas Crawfish becoming more active as water temperatures rise Small baitfish utilizing current breaks near dam areas	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	55-65	Spotted bass are in pre-spawn transition, actively feeding while moving from winter areas to spawning locations in pockets and coves Fish are staging on mid-depth structure like dock posts and adjacent rocks, making feeding moves to follow shad schools	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with deeper water access Rock and hump structure in middle to back sections of pockets Secondary points leading into spawning pockets	Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses around dock posts and rocky transitions Shakey Heads worked slowly along bottom structure near docks Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked parallel to dock lines	Shad schools transitioning into pockets Crawfish becoming more active on rocky structure	Natural Shad Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Striped Bass	58-68	Pre-spawn striped bass are actively feeding behind current breaks near the dam, particularly in the vicinity of power lines, as they prepare for spawning Fish are exhibiting aggressive feeding behavior on large schools of shad, utilizing current seams as ambush points	Current breaks behind dam, especially near power line areas Main channel current seams and eddies Points and irregular shoreline features that intersect with current	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked with the current Umbrella Rigs in current breaks Hard Body Swimbaits cast across current seams	Large schools of shad Baitfish concentrated in current breaks	Natural Shad Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	52-62	Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, gradually moving from deeper water to shallower flats and coves Feeding activity increases as water warms, with fish becoming more aggressive in preparation for spawning Crappie are suspending near structure and showing increased schooling behavior	Protected coves with standing timber and laydowns in 8-15 feet of water Dock pilings adjacent to deeper water, especially on the sun-warmed north banks Secondary points leading into spawning bays with natural wood cover	Crappie Spider Rigging - allows for precise depth control and systematic coverage of staging areas Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) - effective for targeting visible structure and suspended fish Crappie Dock Shooting - capitalizes on the lake's abundant dock structure	Shad - primary forage base showing in multiple reports Small Bluegill - typically active in similar areas during pre-spawn Young Yellow Perch - common in timber areas	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	58-68	Catfish beginning to move from winter deep-water areas to pre-spawn staging areas, following bait schools and responding to warming water temperatures Increased feeding activity as fish prepare for spawning, particularly active during dawn and dusk periods near current breaks and structure	Channel ledges and drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats Current breaks near dam area with concentrated bait schools Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depth range	Live Bait Rigs with cut shad or large minnows near structure Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along channel edges Carolina Rigs worked slowly through bait-holding areas	Shad schools concentrating in pre-spawn staging areas Various baitfish species gathering near warming shallow waters	Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	58-68	Bluegill are transitioning from deeper winter areas to shallow warming bays, staging for upcoming spawn Fish become increasingly active as water temperatures rise, with feeding activity intensifying during afternoon hours Groups of fish gathering near spawning areas but not yet on beds, actively feeding to build energy reserves	Protected shallow bays with emerging vegetation Dock areas in 4-8 foot depths Secondary points leading into spawning bays	Bobbers with light jigs suspended 2-4 feet deep Micro Crankbaits worked slowly around structure Live Bait Rigs with small minnows or worms	Small insects and larvae emerging with warming water Young-of-year shad Small crustaceans	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	53-65	Fish are transitioning to spawning behavior, with bass moving into shallow pockets and protected areas. Reports indicate fish are 'wishy washy' due to variable weather conditions Fish are staging near spawning areas but showing lockjaw behavior during weather changes, requiring slower presentations	Backs of pockets with laydowns and protected areas Brush piles in spawning coves Shallow protected areas near irregular shoreline features	Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly and methodically Shakey Heads with crawfish-style baits Jigs worked deliberately around cover	Crawfish - primary forage during spawn phase Shad - secondary forage option	Natural Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	52-62	Smallmouth bass transitioning between pre-spawn staging and spawning, actively feeding on shad in pocket areas while some fish are beginning to set up on spawning flats Fish showing split patterns - some actively chasing bait in the water column while others relating tight to bottom structure and docks	Protected backs of pockets with gradual slopes, especially those with shad presence Docks adjacent to spawning flats Secondary points leading into spawning pockets	Damiki Rig for suspended fish actively feeding on shad Ned Rigs worked slowly around docks and bottom structure Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for actively feeding fish in pockets	Shad - primary forage with active feeding observed in pocket areas Crawfish - becoming more active with warming temperatures	Natural Shad Colors Natural Craw Colors Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Spotted Bass	58-68	Spotted bass are in various stages of spawning, with fish moving from staging areas to spawning flats, primarily relating to docks in middle pockets Fish are aggressive and territorial during spawn, defending nests and feeding opportunistically on smaller bait fish and crawfish	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with brush piles in 10-20 feet nearby Protected spawning flats near deep water access Secondary points leading into spawning pockets	Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around docks and visible cover Shakey Heads worked slowly near spawning areas Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for staging fish	Crawfish becoming active in warming waters Shad schools in pocket areas Small bluegill near spawning areas	Natural Craw Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Striped Bass	58-68	Striped bass are in pre-spawn/spawn mode, actively moving through current areas and congregating near dam structures while feeding heavily on shad Fish are making upstream movements and staging in areas with current breaks, showing aggressive feeding behavior during dawn/dusk periods	Dam tailrace areas with current breaks and eddies Main channel points and power line crossings with current flow Deep water adjacent to spawning flats with good current	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked through current breaks Umbrella Rigs for actively feeding fish in open water Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along current seams	Large schools of shad concentrated in current areas Scattered baitfish pods near structure and current breaks	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	58-68	Crappie moving into shallow protected areas (2-8 feet) to spawn, particularly around docks and natural wood cover due to the 3.5m clarity allowing comfortable spawning in these zones Pre-spawn staging occurring on adjacent deeper structure (8-15 feet), with fish making periodic moves shallow during warming trends	Protected shallow coves with docks and laydowns, especially on the north side of the lake where water warms first Secondary points leading into spawning coves with standing timber Shallow brush and wood cover adjacent to deeper water staging areas	Crappie Dock Shooting - perfect for targeting fish holding tight to dock structure in spawning areas Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) - effective for picking apart visible cover in shallow spawning zones Bobbers - ideal for suspended fish around shallow cover and precise depth control	Small shad (primary forage based on lake reports) Young of year baitfish beginning to emerge in warming shallows	Natural Shad Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	65-75	Catfish moving into shallower pre-spawn staging areas near flats and channel swings, actively feeding to prepare for spawn Fish become more aggressive and territorial as water warms, congregating near prime spawning locations Feeding patterns intensify during dawn and dusk, with bait schools becoming key target areas	Channel swings with adjacent flats in 8-15 feet of water Standing timber areas near spawning flats Current breaks near the dam with concentrated bait schools	Live Bait Rigs with cut shad or large minnows Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') near structure Carolina Rigs worked slowly through staging areas	Shad schools concentrated in pre-spawn areas Small sunfish in shallow timber areas Crawfish becoming active in warming waters	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	65-75	Actively moving into shallow spawning areas (2-6 feet) and establishing bedding colonies near protective structure Males become aggressive and territorial while guarding nests, making them more likely to strike at various presentations	Protected coves with firm bottom composition near shoreline Shallow areas adjacent to docks providing both cover and spawning habitat Protected pockets with emerging vegetation in 2-6 foot depths	Bobbers with small jigs or live bait suspended 2-4 feet deep Live Bait Rigs worked slowly through spawning areas Micro Crankbaits worked parallel to shoreline structure	Small insects and larvae near spawning areas Juvenile shad in slightly deeper water Small crustaceans around emerging vegetation	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	68-75	Post-spawn bass are in a transitional period, showing signs of lethargy and recovering from spawning activities as indicated by multiple reports of 'fish in a funk' Fish are showing preference for slower presentations, avoiding reaction baits, and responding better to bottom-contact techniques	Docks providing shade and ambush points, particularly on the north side of the lake Laydowns and standing timber in transition areas Areas between spawning flats and deeper summer haunts	Structure Jigs worked slowly through cover, which has produced the biggest bites according to reports Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) targeting specific pieces of cover Wacky Rigs during overcast conditions or early/late in the day Tubes worked methodically around dock pilings	Crawfish, particularly around docks and woody cover Shad beginning to group up in post-spawn patterns	Natural Craw Colors Green Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	55-65	Actively feeding on shad in the post-spawn period, with fish chasing bait balls and responding well to moving presentations Transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, utilizing points and ledges as primary feeding zones	Main lake points with access to deeper water Ledges adjacent to spawning pockets Secondary points with active bait presence	Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') with varied retrieve speeds Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for active bait chasers Hard Jerkbaits with stop-and-go retrieve	Shad (primary forage, actively being chased) Bluegill (secondary forage near shoreline structures)	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	62-72	Post-spawn spotted bass are actively feeding while transitioning from spawning areas to early summer patterns, utilizing docks and nearby structure as primary feeding zones Fish are showing aggressive feeding behavior, striking baits both on the fall and during retrieval, indicating recovered energy levels after spawn	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with deeper water access Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near dock areas Points and transition areas leading into spawning pockets	Texas Rigs (Worming) with 1/4 oz weight, worked with both falling and swimming presentations Shakey Heads around dock posts and brush Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for active fish	Shad schools beginning their post-spawn movements Bluegill in shallow dock areas	Natural Craw Colors Natural Shad Colors Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Striped Bass	65-75	Post-spawn striped bass are actively feeding to recover energy, targeting large schools of shad in current-influenced areas Fish are starting to establish summer migration patterns, moving between deep main lake areas and shallow feeding zones Aggressive feeding periods occur during dawn and dusk, with fish pushing bait schools to the surface	Current breaks and eddies near Wheeler Dam where bait concentrates Main lake points and irregular shoreline areas with deep water access Power line crossings and man-made structures creating current breaks	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along current seams and depth transitions Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') parallel to main lake structure and points Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are spotted on electronics	Large Gizzard Shad Threadfin Shad Yellow Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	65-75	Post-spawn crappie transitioning from shallow spawning areas to early summer patterns, becoming more active and aggressive in feeding Fish suspending near vertical structure and along depth breaks, actively feeding during morning and evening periods	Dock edges in 8-15 feet of water, especially those near deeper water access Suspended brush and standing timber adjacent to spawning flats Main lake points with access to deeper water	Crappie Sniping (Casting/Single Poling) around docks and timber Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along depth transitions Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') near dock posts and brush	Young-of-year shad beginning to school Small bluegill and sunfish fry Various aquatic insects and larvae	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	65-75	Post-spawn catfish are actively feeding to recover energy, following shad schools and utilizing current breaks Fish are transitioning between shallow feeding areas and deeper structure, making daily movements based on temperature and light conditions	Dam area current breaks with concentrated baitfish Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depth range Deep water ledges adjacent to spawning flats	Live Bait Rigs with cut shad or whole bait positioned near current breaks Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) along ledges and near timber Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly through timber and structure	Shad schools concentrated in dam area and around structure Bottom-dwelling prey like crawfish near woody cover	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	68-75	Post-spawn bluegill are actively feeding to recover energy, transitioning from shallow spawning areas to slightly deeper water near structure Fish are establishing summer patterns, becoming more structure-oriented and relating to cover like docks and weed edges	Dock edges in 4-8 feet of water, especially those near deeper water access Weed edges and points in 6-12 feet of water Secondary points with mixed rock and vegetation	Live Bait Rigs with light line and small hooks for natural presentation Bobbers suspended 4-6 feet deep near structure Micro Crankbaits worked slowly along dock edges Inline Spinners retrieved steadily through transition areas	Small insects and larvae Juvenile shad Small crustaceans	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Purple Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	70-85	Bass are exhibiting both shallow and deep patterns, with active feeding during early morning and late evening. Fish are relating strongly to shad schools and transitioning between summer spots. During midday heat, bass are holding in deeper water (15-20ft) on ledges and seeking thermal refuge near structured areas.	Ledges and bluff walls in 15-20 foot range, especially those adjacent to baitfish schools Docks providing shade during bright conditions Points and drop-offs where shad are congregating	Texas Rigs (Worming) worked slowly along ledges and structure Hard Jerkbaits for actively feeding fish around baitfish schools Football Jigs worked around deeper structure	Shad - consistently mentioned as primary forage with large schools present Crawfish - especially around docks and rocky structure	Natural Shad Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Craw Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	76-82	Actively feeding on shad, with both deep structure and dock-oriented patterns. Fish are showing both schooling behavior and individual ambush tactics Moving between current areas and structure throughout the day, with increased dock activity during peak sun periods	Docks, especially those with deeper water access, providing shade during hot periods Dam areas with current, creating prime feeding zones Main lake points, particularly those near deep water access	Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') worked with current, especially near the dam Tubes pitched under docks during sunny periods Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for actively schooling fish	Shad - primary forage base with active schooling behavior Smaller baitfish utilizing dock areas as cover	Natural Shad Colors Green Colors
Summer	Spotted Bass	78-86	Actively schooling and feeding on shad around offshore structure, particularly during periods of current or wind Relating to brush piles in 10-20 feet of water, especially during midday when seeking cooler depths	Main lake points and humps where shad are congregating Brush piles in 10-20 feet with tops 6-12 feet deep Ledges with current or wind exposure	Hard Topwater (Walking) when fish are actively schooling on surface Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) through brush piles and along ledges Shakey Heads worked slowly around structure when fish are less active	Shad (primary forage based on multiple reports of schooling activity) Bluegill (secondary forage especially around brush piles)	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Summer	Striped Bass	72-85	Striped bass are actively chasing shad schools in current breaks and along main channel edges during early morning and late evening During midday heat, fish move to deeper, cooler water near dam structures and channel ledges Schooling activity is common when bait gets pushed to the surface, creating feeding frenzies	Dam tailrace areas with current breaks and eddies Main channel ledges near power line crossings Deep points adjacent to major creek channels	Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with large swimbaits along channel edges Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) near dam structures Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) cast to surface feeding schools	Threadfin and Gizzard Shad schools Yellow Bass Small White Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Crappie	75-85	Crappie are suspending near deeper docks and brush in 12-20 feet of water during midday, moving shallower during morning and evening to feed Fish are showing strong schooling behavior, actively feeding on shad in open water areas near structure during prime feeding periods	Deep docks with brush in 12-20 feet of water, especially those near channel swings Suspended areas near standing timber in main lake areas Protected coves with laydowns, particularly during early morning and evening	Crappie Long Lining (Pulling/Trolling) along deeper dock lines and channel edges Crappie Spider Rigging near suspended schools in open water Crappie Dock Shooting during midday when fish are holding tight to dock shade	Shad schools in open water and around structure Small sunfish around shallow dock areas Young-of-year baitfish in shallow areas during morning and evening	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Catfish	75-85	Catfish are highly active in summer, feeding aggressively around bait schools and structure, particularly during dawn, dusk, and night periods Fish regularly move between deep structure and shallow feeding zones, following shad movements and utilizing current breaks near the dam	Dam area with current breaks and concentrated bait schools Deep ledges adjacent to shallow feeding flats Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depth range	Live Bait Rigs with cut shad or live bait positioned near structure Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) near bait schools and ledges Texas Rigs (Worming) worked through timber and cover	Shad schools concentrated near structure and current breaks Bottom-dwelling prey like crawfish around woody cover Smaller panfish near shallow structure	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	75-84	Actively feeding in open water areas during daylight hours, with increased activity in shaded areas during peak sunlight Maintaining consistent feeding patterns in the 5-15 foot depth range, responding well to natural bait presentations	Dock areas providing shade and structure, particularly those adjacent to deeper water Open water basins with scattered vegetation in 5-15 foot depth range Protected coves and points with natural structure	Live Bait Rigs with light line and small hooks Bobbers with suspended baits around dock structures Micro Crankbaits worked slowly through open water areas	Small bluegills and juvenile panfish Shad in open water areas Aquatic insects and larvae	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Wilson Lake

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	58-81	Bass are actively schooling and aggressively feeding on shad, with intense feeding periods occurring as baitfish are corralled near points and flats Fish are transitioning between summer and fall patterns, responding to cooling water temperatures by following baitfish migrations and showing increased feeding activity	Points and flats where shad are congregating, especially areas with active schooling activity Docks providing ambush points for bass targeting baitfish Shallow areas where shad are being pushed by feeding bass	Spinnerbaits worked around schooling activity and points Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') targeting active fish around baitfish schools Hard Jerkbaits for suspended fish targeting shad Structure Jigs skipped under docks and worked along points	Shad - primary forage with heavy schooling activity reported Bluegill - secondary forage especially around dock structures	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	65-80	Smallmouth bass are actively feeding on shad, following baitfish schools and utilizing ledges and points as ambush locations Fish are transitioning between summer and fall patterns, becoming more aggressive in their feeding behavior as water temperatures begin to cool	Main lake ledges with proximity to deep water Points with rock or hard bottom structure Current-influenced areas near dam	Structure Jigs worked along ledges and points Hard Jerkbaits for actively feeding fish Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for mimicking shad	Shad schools in open water and around structure Secondary baitfish in and around hard cover	Natural Shad Colors Green Colors Metallic Colors
Fall	Spotted Bass	62-75	Actively chasing shad schools on main lake points and humps, with increased feeding activity during current generation Moving between 5-20 foot depths following bait, with deeper holding patterns during midday Exhibiting schooling behavior, especially during morning and evening periods when shad are more active	Main lake points with current exposure, especially those adjacent to deep water Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near channel swings Offshore humps and ledges where shad schools congregate	Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked at varying depths to match shad movement Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') parallel to points and over brush piles Blade Baits worked vertically through suspended fish when spotted on electronics	Shad schools (primary forage in fall) Smaller spotted bass and other baitfish Crawfish (secondary forage in brush piles)	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Striped Bass	58-72	Striped bass are actively chasing large schools of shad in the main lake and near current breaks, with increased feeding activity during low light periods Fish are following bait schools to tributary mouths and shallow flats during fall feeding periods, especially during cloudy conditions or early/late in the day	Current breaks and eddies near Wheeler Dam where bait schools concentrate Main lake points and creek mouths where shad schools are migrating Shallow flats adjacent to deep water where stripers may corral bait	Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked through bait schools and along current breaks Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) when fish are holding deeper near structure Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') to cover water and locate active fish Umbrella Rigs for mimicking large bait schools	Large schools of threadfin and gizzard shad Scattered bluegills near structure	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Crappie	52-68	Crappie are actively feeding to build energy reserves for winter, following baitfish schools and transitioning to deeper structures Fish are forming larger schools and becoming more structure-oriented, with peak feeding during dawn and dusk periods	Deep dock edges in 15-25 feet of water, especially those near channel swings Standing timber adjacent to deeper water Main lake points with access to deeper water	Crappie Dock Shooting Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') Crappie Spider Rigging	Shad schools congregating in deeper water Small bluegill and young-of-year fish near structure Remaining summer insects and larvae	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Purple Colors
Fall	Catfish	58-72	Catfish transitioning to deeper water haunts while actively feeding to build reserves for winter, following large schools of shad Becoming more concentrated around structure and deep water current breaks, especially near the dam area	Deep water areas near the dam with current breaks Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depths Deep ledges and channel edges where bait schools concentrate	Live Bait Rigs with focus on bottom presentation near structure Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) targeting suspended fish near bait schools Trolling Deep (20'+) along ledges and channel edges	Shad schools in large concentrations Bottom-dwelling baitfish in deeper structure	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	62-74	Bluegill transitioning from summer patterns to fall feeding, actively schooling and feeding more heavily in preparation for winter Moving between shallow feeding areas and deeper staging areas as water temperatures fluctuate throughout the day	Deeper dock areas in 8-15 feet of water where structure meets deeper water Protected coves with remaining vegetation in 5-8 feet of water Secondary points adjacent to deeper water	Live Bait Rigs with small crickets or worms suspended at specific depths Bobbers with adjustable depths for suspended fish Ice Fishing Jigs worked vertically around dock posts	Small insects and larvae Juvenile shad Aquatic invertebrates	Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

Season	Species	Water Temp	Behavioral Patterns	Key Locations	Best Techniques	Forage Types	Bait Colors
Winter	Largemouth Bass	52-68	Largemouth bass are actively suspending near points and following shad schools, with increased feeding during warming trends as evidenced by multiple reports Fish are showing schooling behavior in the water column, particularly around structure and baitfish concentrations	Main lake points with rocky structure where shad are present Suspended areas near deep water structure Backs of pockets during warming trends	Hard Jerkbaits with slow retrieve and varied cadence Umbrella Rigs worked through suspended fish Spinnerbaits in warmer periods, especially in pocket areas	Shad - primary forage based on multiple winter reports Crawfish - secondary forage indicated by successful crawfish-colored baits	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Winter	Smallmouth Bass	45-52	Smallmouth bass concentrate in deeper water around main lake structure, primarily feeding during peak warming periods around mid-day Fish tend to group up in larger schools near key structural elements where current and forage are present	Deep main lake points with current influence near dam areas Deep ledges and channel breaks adjacent to large flats where shad schools congregate Steep bluff walls with vertical structure that provide current breaks	Blade Baits worked vertically along steep structure Drop Shot with subtle movements in deeper water Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) near schools of suspended shad	Shad schools concentrated in deeper water Small crawfish emerging from rock crevices during warming trends	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Winter	Spotted Bass	45-55	Spotted bass form tight winter schools following shad concentrations, often suspending near deep structure or relating to brush piles in 10-20 feet Fish are typically less aggressive but will feed actively during current generation periods and stable weather conditions	Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near channel swings or points Main lake points and humps adjacent to deep water Creek channel intersections with current influence	Drop Shot worked slowly through brush piles and suspended fish Blade Baits for actively feeding fish during current generation Damiki Rig for vertical presentation to suspended fish	Schooling Shad concentrated in creek channels and near structure Small Bluegill relating to brush piles	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Winter	Striped Bass	42-52	Striped bass are concentrated in dam tailrace areas, holding in current breaks while feeding on schooling shad Fish are actively feeding during power generation periods, using current seams as ambush points	Main current drifts below Wheeler Dam, focusing on largest current changes Current breaks near power lines and man-made structures Deep water staging areas adjacent to main river channel	Umbrella Rigs worked through current seams Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) on single wire presentations for reaction strikes Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) in slack water areas adjacent to current	Shad schools concentrated in current breaks Suspended baitfish in deeper winter holding areas	Natural Shad Colors Dark Neutrals Metallic Colors
Winter	Crappie	52-60	Crappie are showing a strong dock-relating pattern even in winter, likely due to the moderate water clarity and stable 58°F temperature Fish are maintaining relatively shallow winter patterns, suspending near vertical structure and actively feeding during warmer periods	Docks in protected coves, especially those with deeper water access Suspended areas near standing timber in 10-15 foot depths Protected areas with laydowns near deeper water access	Crappie Dock Shooting Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Damiki Rig	Other Crappie Shad	Light Neutral Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors
Winter	Catfish	65-72	Actively feeding on large schools of shad, following baitfish movements throughout the water column Maintaining higher activity levels due to warmer winter water temperatures (70°F), contrary to typical winter patterns	Areas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near deeper structure Dam area with current breaks and bait concentrations Deep water structure with nearby standing timber and laydowns	Damiki Rig - vertical presentation near bait schools Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) - working through bait balls Live Bait Rigs - using shad or cut bait near structure	Shad - primary forage with heavy concentrations throughout the lake Various Baitfish - schooling in large concentrations	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	52-56	Bluegill are still actively feeding but at a slower pace, concentrating in deeper water near structure during cold fronts Schools become more tightly concentrated in winter, often holding close to bottom structure in 15-25 foot depths	Deep dock areas in 15-25 foot range with nearby deep water access Deeper brush piles and woody structure near creek channels Protected coves with steep breaks to deeper water	Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') Live Bait Rigs Ice Fishing Jigs	Small aquatic insects and larvae Tiny shad and minnows Zooplankton	Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Wilson Lake

Season	Species	Primary Structure	Secondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Laydowns and wood cover in creek pockets, where multiple recent reports show consistent success	Creek arms with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly in middle sections
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Secondary points and channel swings leading into spawning pockets	Rocky transition areas between deep winter haunts and spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with deeper water access	Rock and hump structure in middle to back sections of pockets
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Current breaks behind dam, especially near power line areas	Main channel current seams and eddies
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Protected coves with standing timber and laydowns in 8-15 feet of water	Dock pilings adjacent to deeper water, especially on the sun-warmed north banks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Channel ledges and drop-offs adjacent to spawning flats	Current breaks near dam area with concentrated bait schools
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Protected shallow bays with emerging vegetation	Dock areas in 4-8 foot depths
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Backs of pockets with laydowns and protected areas	Brush piles in spawning coves
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Protected backs of pockets with gradual slopes, especially those with shad presence	Docks adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with brush piles in 10-20 feet nearby	Protected spawning flats near deep water access
Spring (Spawn)	Striped Bass	Dam tailrace areas with current breaks and eddies	Main channel points and power line crossings with current flow
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Protected shallow coves with docks and laydowns, especially on the north side of the lake where water warms first	Secondary points leading into spawning coves with standing timber
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Channel swings with adjacent flats in 8-15 feet of water	Standing timber areas near spawning flats
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Protected coves with firm bottom composition near shoreline	Shallow areas adjacent to docks providing both cover and spawning habitat
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Docks providing shade and ambush points, particularly on the north side of the lake	Laydowns and standing timber in transition areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Main lake points with access to deeper water	Ledges adjacent to spawning pockets
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Docks in middle of pockets, especially those with deeper water access	Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near dock areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Current breaks and eddies near Wheeler Dam where bait concentrates	Main lake points and irregular shoreline areas with deep water access
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Dock edges in 8-15 feet of water, especially those near deeper water access	Suspended brush and standing timber adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Dam area current breaks with concentrated baitfish	Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Dock edges in 4-8 feet of water, especially those near deeper water access	Weed edges and points in 6-12 feet of water
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Ledges and bluff walls in 15-20 foot range, especially those adjacent to baitfish schools	Docks providing shade during bright conditions
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Docks, especially those with deeper water access, providing shade during hot periods	Dam areas with current, creating prime feeding zones
Summer	Spotted Bass	Main lake points and humps where shad are congregating	Brush piles in 10-20 feet with tops 6-12 feet deep
Summer	Striped Bass	Dam tailrace areas with current breaks and eddies	Main channel ledges near power line crossings
Summer	Crappie	Deep docks with brush in 12-20 feet of water, especially those near channel swings	Suspended areas near standing timber in main lake areas
Summer	Catfish	Dam area with current breaks and concentrated bait schools	Deep ledges adjacent to shallow feeding flats
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Dock areas providing shade and structure, particularly those adjacent to deeper water	Open water basins with scattered vegetation in 5-15 foot depth range
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Points and flats where shad are congregating, especially areas with active schooling activity	Docks providing ambush points for bass targeting baitfish
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Main lake ledges with proximity to deep water	Points with rock or hard bottom structure
Fall	Spotted Bass	Main lake points with current exposure, especially those adjacent to deep water	Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near channel swings
Fall	Striped Bass	Current breaks and eddies near Wheeler Dam where bait schools concentrate	Main lake points and creek mouths where shad schools are migrating
Fall	Crappie	Deep dock edges in 15-25 feet of water, especially those near channel swings	Standing timber adjacent to deeper water
Fall	Catfish	Deep water areas near the dam with current breaks	Standing timber and laydowns in 15-25 foot depths
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Deeper dock areas in 8-15 feet of water where structure meets deeper water	Protected coves with remaining vegetation in 5-8 feet of water
Winter	Largemouth Bass	Main lake points with rocky structure where shad are present	Suspended areas near deep water structure
Winter	Smallmouth Bass	Deep main lake points with current influence near dam areas	Deep ledges and channel breaks adjacent to large flats where shad schools congregate
Winter	Spotted Bass	Brush piles in 10-20 foot range near channel swings or points	Main lake points and humps adjacent to deep water
Winter	Striped Bass	Main current drifts below Wheeler Dam, focusing on largest current changes	Current breaks near power lines and man-made structures
Winter	Crappie	Docks in protected coves, especially those with deeper water access	Suspended areas near standing timber in 10-15 foot depths
Winter	Catfish	Areas with concentrated baitfish schools, particularly near deeper structure	Dam area with current breaks and bait concentrations
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Deep dock areas in 15-25 foot range with nearby deep water access	Deeper brush piles and woody structure near creek channels

Primary Forage by Season

Season	Species	Primary Forage	Secondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Shad - primary forage based on multiple recent fishing reports	Crawfish - becoming active with warming trends, evidenced by success of crawfish-colored baits
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areas	Crawfish becoming more active as water temperatures rise
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Shad schools transitioning into pockets	Crawfish becoming more active on rocky structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Large schools of shad	Baitfish concentrated in current breaks
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Shad - primary forage base showing in multiple reports	Small Bluegill - typically active in similar areas during pre-spawn
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Shad schools concentrating in pre-spawn staging areas	Various baitfish species gathering near warming shallow waters
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae emerging with warming water	Young-of-year shad
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Crawfish - primary forage during spawn phase	Shad - secondary forage option
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Shad - primary forage with active feeding observed in pocket areas	Crawfish - becoming more active with warming temperatures
Spring (Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Crawfish becoming active in warming waters	Shad schools in pocket areas
Spring (Spawn)	Striped Bass	Large schools of shad concentrated in current areas	Scattered baitfish pods near structure and current breaks
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Small shad (primary forage based on lake reports)	Young of year baitfish beginning to emerge in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Shad schools concentrated in pre-spawn areas	Small sunfish in shallow timber areas
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae near spawning areas	Juvenile shad in slightly deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Crawfish, particularly around docks and woody cover	Shad beginning to group up in post-spawn patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Shad (primary forage, actively being chased)	Bluegill (secondary forage near shoreline structures)
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Shad schools beginning their post-spawn movements	Bluegill in shallow dock areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Large Gizzard Shad	Threadfin Shad
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Young-of-year shad beginning to school	Small bluegill and sunfish fry
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Shad schools concentrated in dam area and around structure	Bottom-dwelling prey like crawfish near woody cover
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae	Juvenile shad
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Shad - consistently mentioned as primary forage with large schools present	Crawfish - especially around docks and rocky structure
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Shad - primary forage base with active schooling behavior	Smaller baitfish utilizing dock areas as cover
Summer	Spotted Bass	Shad (primary forage based on multiple reports of schooling activity)	Bluegill (secondary forage especially around brush piles)
Summer	Striped Bass	Threadfin and Gizzard Shad schools	Yellow Bass
Summer	Crappie	Shad schools in open water and around structure	Small sunfish around shallow dock areas
Summer	Catfish	Shad schools concentrated near structure and current breaks	Bottom-dwelling prey like crawfish around woody cover
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Small bluegills and juvenile panfish	Shad in open water areas
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Shad - primary forage with heavy schooling activity reported	Bluegill - secondary forage especially around dock structures
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Shad schools in open water and around structure	Secondary baitfish in and around hard cover
Fall	Spotted Bass	Shad schools (primary forage in fall)	Smaller spotted bass and other baitfish
Fall	Striped Bass	Large schools of threadfin and gizzard shad	Scattered bluegills near structure
Fall	Crappie	Shad schools congregating in deeper water	Small bluegill and young-of-year fish near structure
Fall	Catfish	Shad schools in large concentrations	Bottom-dwelling baitfish in deeper structure
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Small insects and larvae	Juvenile shad
Winter	Largemouth Bass	Shad - primary forage based on multiple winter reports	Crawfish - secondary forage indicated by successful crawfish-colored baits
Winter	Smallmouth Bass	Shad schools concentrated in deeper water	Small crawfish emerging from rock crevices during warming trends
Winter	Spotted Bass	Schooling Shad concentrated in creek channels and near structure	Small Bluegill relating to brush piles
Winter	Striped Bass	Shad schools concentrated in current breaks	Suspended baitfish in deeper winter holding areas
Winter	Crappie	Other Crappie	Shad
Winter	Catfish	Shad - primary forage with heavy concentrations throughout the lake	Various Baitfish - schooling in large concentrations
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Small aquatic insects and larvae	Tiny shad and minnows

Bait Colors by Season for Wilson Lake

Season	Species	Bait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Natural Craw Colors Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Natural Shad Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Crappie	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Catfish	Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Pre-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Natural Craw Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Natural Craw Colors Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Natural Craw Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Green Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Crappie	Natural Shad Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Catfish	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Largemouth Bass	Natural Craw Colors Green Colors Dark Neutrals
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Spotted Bass	Natural Craw Colors Natural Shad Colors Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Crappie	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Catfish	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Purple Colors
Summer	Largemouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Dark Neutrals Natural Craw Colors
Summer	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Green Colors
Summer	Spotted Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Summer	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Crappie	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors
Summer	Catfish	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Dark Neutrals
Summer	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Light Neutral Colors Metallic Colors
Fall	Largemouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Green Colors Metallic Colors
Fall	Spotted Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Crappie	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Purple Colors
Fall	Catfish	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Fall	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Dark Neutrals Light Neutral Colors
Winter	Largemouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Winter	Smallmouth Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Craw Colors
Winter	Spotted Bass	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Winter	Striped Bass	Natural Shad Colors Dark Neutrals Metallic Colors
Winter	Crappie	Light Neutral Colors Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors
Winter	Catfish	Natural Shad Colors Metallic Colors Natural Baitfish Colors
Winter	Panfish / Bluegill	Natural Baitfish Colors Metallic Colors Light Neutral Colors